英语语法 一般将来时.ppt

上一页 二、 一般将来时结构： 肯定式：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定式：主语 + wont + 动词原形 一般疑问句：will + 主语 + 动词原形? 简略回答：yes, will. no, wont. 一、一般将来时意义： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间 状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year 等。 如：i will go to my hometown next week. 3、 shall与will的区别： shallshall willwill shall常用于第一人称(we/ i ). will常用于第二、三人称,但在 口语中各种人称都可以用will. 否定式：will not = wont 否定式：shall not = shant 缩略形式ll 时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时 the simple future tense 区别: be going to/ will *will表示将来,通常是指事先无计划的意图,是 临时决定的;be going to则表示事先经过考虑或做 好安排. if you want to go, ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定) *表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to eg: dad and i are going to see a beijing opera this afternoon. i feel terrible, i think im going to be sick. look at the clouds! it s going to rain! be +不定式： 表示安排、命令或预定要做的事情。 we are to discuss the report next saturday. we are to be back nine oclock. you are to finish the work by supper time. 主菜单上一页下一页 一般将来时 be about to do：表示“即将做某 事”或“ 将要做某事” be about to do sth, when sth happen 即将做某事.突然. eg: he is about to leave for beijing. i was about to start out when it began to snow. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语 连用。 主菜单上一页下一页 一般将来时 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮 船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 the plane takes off at 10:10. that is, its leaving in ten minutes. (2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替 将来时。 if you do that again, ill hit you. we will have a trip if it is sunny tomorrow. 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的、计划 或安排好的事情。 使用的动词常为表示位置转移的动词。 如come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get等。 如：the train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了 theyre leaving for hong kong this afternoon.他们今天下午动身去香港 “there be”句型的一般将来时 肯 定 句：there will be +名词+其他成份.意 为“将会有” 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都 必须用原形。 there will be only one country. 否 定 句：there wont+名词+其他成份. there wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：will+there+名词+其他成份? will there be only one country? yes, there will. / no, there wont. what can you see in this picture? 50 years later there will be more people. there will be fewer trees. there will be more pollution. there will be将会有 there will be more buildings. there will be more cars. there will be less fresh air. translate the following sentences into english. 1. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。 1. my grandpa wont go fishing tomorrow. 2.我们什么时候再见面。 when shall we meet again? 3. 将来，孩子们会用电脑在家学习。 kids will study at home on computers in the future. 4.100年后人们还会用纸币吗？ will people still use paper money in 100 years? 5.污染将会少些 there will be less pollution.there will be less pollution. “in与after+时间” 都可表示“在之后”。当它们用于一般将 来时态时，in后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。 1. hell come back in three years. 他三个小时以后回来。 2. hell come back after three oclock. 他三点钟以后回来 。 3.we will start off in ten minutes. 注：after+时间段,往往指过去的一段时间。 eg: 1.he came back after three hours. 2.he went home after two days. 注：对in +一段时间提问用 how soon . 对afte