语境与文化意象的理解和传译.txt

(,363000) :, 綨, :(1)() ;(2) :; :ho-05:a:1001-5019(2004)03-0135-06 (context), ,(referential factors) ,(coherence), ,peter newmark: ,桢塣1(p113)b. hatimi. mason(discourse and the translator)2 (typical units) , (image), ,();, , ,() ,(referent) (representation): ,3(p14), (combination), : ,;, 漰 :2004-02-09 :(1967),. 135 20045 283 () journal of anhui university (philosophy and social sciences) may 2004 vol.28 no.3, ,()塣, , , , , , , , 2020,malinowski, () , :malinowski;wittgensteinaustin ;bakhtinvygotsky;gumperz ;sperber5(p161), , , ,徲(meaning gen- eration);淴 , , ,(cultural potential) ( ),塣, ,塣, ,趨 (), 136 ,(meaning projec- tion); ,5(p156) :,106: , (), (overal survey),( ,thematic parameter),() () , 硰milky way,milky waythe pale white band of stars and clouds of gas that can be seen across the sky at night(longman dictionary of contemporaryenglish);6the spiral-shaped galaxy containing our solar system(random house websters dictionary of american english),7:, ,milky way, 塪, b. hatimi. mason, 嵽, ,;, , ,( )(), , ,İ , ()仯, ,: 档 ,() , () 137 ,8(p58) / ,滷 ,(mutual manifestness)(shared cog- nitive enviroment),9 (p87) ,fox();wolf (); parrot();lamb()spring ,: 塣10(p155) /, , , ,olive branch ();trojan horse( );crocodile tears();sour grapes(, );paper tiger (), ,()幦() ,() , /, , ,: (1)o,wind, if winter comes,can spring be far behind? ,硣,? () ,簡,? () (2)they were only crying crocodile tears at the old mans funeral because nobody had re- ally liked him. , (3)when the host gave some pictures to them, they didnt realize that they were receiv- ing a modern trojan horse: microphones and radio transmitters were hidden in the picture. ,: 緢 (1),springwinter( ),塣(2)crocodile fears()(3)trojan horse(),京 , 138() , , ,佻, : (4)among the blind the one-eyed man is king. (5)the best fish smell when they are three days old. (6)among so many well-dressed and cultured people,the country girl felt like a fish out of water. , (4)(5), , , , , ,8(p58): (7) three cobblers with their wits combined equal zhuge liang, the mastermind. (8), () in the romances which baoyu smuggled in to her and of which she was nowadays an avid consumer it was always some trinket or small object of clothing or jewellerya pair of love- birds, a male and female phoenixthat brought the heroes and heroines together. (hawkes ) (9)it was lying lopped and dead in the field. as if this was the last straw, sam burst into tears . (the lord of the rings) , ,() (7), ,İ,(8) ,lovebirds ,mandarin duck,lovebirds 塰a pair of lovers(lovebird:a small parrot of africa, known for the affection shown be- tween mates.random house websters dictionary of american english), lovebirds,11(p82-83)(9), the last straw(), 139the last straw,:it is the last straw that breaks the camels back. ,the last straw, , 塢 (), () , , , ,12(p8-120 , : 1 newmark, p.