新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册 Unit 7 Section B Are You a Workaholic.ppt

kk reading skills reading skills kk text study text study kk notes to the text notes to the text kk words and expressions words and expressions kk idea sharing idea sharing k exercise k skimming 2 7 i. skimmingi. skimming 1. what is skimming ? reading skills read quickly to identify the main idea of a passage. skimming is used when you want to see if an article may be of your interest. 2. when to skim ? get the general idea of a passage. 2 7 3. how to skim ? a. read only selected sentences. b. read the first and last paragraphs of a text. d. use textual clues such as: italicized or underlined words, headlines or subtitles, spacing and paragraphing. c. read the first and last sentences of a paragraph. reading skills 2 7 q reading skills 4. example from passage a selected sentences information the title of the article; the title of the book root of stress and how stress does damages to our health sentence 1 of para.8 the root of stress for many people sentence 1 of para.13 how to reduce stress level 2 7 ii. further study 1. summary of 4 kinds of reading reading skills skimmingrunning the eyes over quickly to get the gist of a reading material scanninglooking for a particular piece of information of a reading material extensive readinglonger texts for pleasure and needing global understanding intensive readingshorter texts, extracting specific information, accurate reading for detail. 2 7 2. exercise: how would you read the following? a. the “whats on” section of the local paper: b. a text in class: c. a newspaper: scanning. intensive. skimming, scanning for specific information, intensive. d. a travel brochure: skimming for interest, scanning for a particular resort, intensive for detail. reading skills 2 7 e. a postcard : intensive. f. a poem : extensive. g. a train timetable : scanning. h. a recipe : intensive. i. a novel: extensive (or intensive for revision, perhaps). reading skills 2 7 k make a diagnosis k a summary 2 7 i. make a diagnosisi. make a diagnosis steps: 1. respond to the questions with the help of the text. 2. make out a report of your diagnosis. whatis yourdiagnosis ? text studymake a diagnosis 2 7 is this guy a hard-working man or a workaholic? what makes him a workaholic? which type of worka- holic does he belong to? list your suggestions for him. guide for diagnose 1. respond to the following text studymake a diagnosis 2 7 a picture of a workaholic ( (para. 2) ) causes of workaholic ( (para.3-5) ) three types of workaholics ( (para.6) ) possible ways to help a workaholic ( (para.9-10) ) (add your own view when necessary) 2. guide for diagnosing a sample beginning of the report text studymake a diagnosis 2 7 the guy in the picture is a typical workaholic. he is disorganized, not knowing when to stop work. he is so busy with his work that he moves his toilet to his office. 3. a sample beginning text studymake a diagnosis 2 7 being a workaholic is different from working hard. workaholics often find _ for working more, feel _ without work to do, hide from problems through work and have unbalanced, one _ lives. they are pushed into a _ habit by worka- holism. people seek to escape other parts of lives through work to produce _. since they tend to put all their _ into one basket, they can be helped by _ these eggs into several baskets. so, to be a healthy person, one should try to regain more of a _ in his life. reasonsreasons lostlost dimensionaldimensional controllingcontrolling good feelingsgood feelings eggseggs spreadingspreading balance balance ii. a summary text studysummary 2 7 kk focus study focus study kk active expressions active expressions 2 7 i. active expressionsi. active expressions 1.working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work. 2. workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, 3.as workaholics tend to put all their eggs in one basket, their job, they can be helped by spreading these eggs into several baskets. find the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 2 7 other than except, instead of; not, different from on the other hand as an opposite point pull all ones eggs in one basket risk everything one has on the success of one plan notes to the textactive expressions practice active expressions 2 7 1. 事实真相和他想象的完全不一样。 2. 除了静观事件发展，没有别的事可做。 3. 我想找一个报酬高的工作，另一方面我又 很 喜欢我现在的工作。 4. 我在同时申请好几份工作，因为我不想在 一 棵树上吊死。 translation notes to the textactive expressions keys 2 7 1. the truth was other than what he thought. 2. there isnt anything to do other than wait to see what happens. 3. id like a job that pays more, but on the other hand i enjoy the work im doing now. 4. im applying for several jobs because i dont really want to put all my eggs in one basket. notes to the textactive expressions keys 2 7 1. they would ratherwould rather be at work thanthan elsewhere or doing anything else. would rather than ii. focus studyii. focus study notes to the textfocus study translation i would rather walk there than go by bus. 我宁愿走路去那儿而不是坐公车。 2 7 2. of course there is nothing wrong there is nothing wrong withwith their commitment, ambition and durable energy. but what is wrong is what is wrong is thatthat these things often come in at a high price to their health and the welfare of their families. there is nothing wrong with what is wrong is that notes to the textfocus study 2 7 translation there is nothing wrong with your interest in watching movies. whats wrong is that you go to see the film during the class time. 你喜欢看电影没有错，你错就错在上课时间去看。 notes to the textfocus study 2 7 k word using k story making k easily misused words k chinese to english 2 7 1. workaholic n. sb. who cannot stop work, and has no time for anything else i. word using words and expressionsword using alcoholic = a person who drinks too much alcohol chocoholic = a person who eats too much chocolate word formation n.+ aholic /oholic: a person who does sth. to excess e.g. 2 7 2. involve v. have as a necessary part; include the job involves traveling abroad for three months each year. 这场战争牵涉到几个国家。 这个工作要求每年去国外出差三个月。 this war involved several countries. words and expressionsword using translation key 2 7 2. involve sb. / sth. in cause sb. / sth. to take part in, include 他参与了一场激烈的争论。 dont involve me in solving your problem. he was involved in a heated argument. 你解决不了的问题，不要把我拉进去。 words and expressionsword using translation key 2 7 3. constant a. going on all the time, happening again and again 由于我公寓外面建筑施工不断，我无法入睡。 i cannot sleep because of the constant construction being done outside my apartment. words and expressionsword using translation key 2 7 4. to the contrary showing that the opposite is true 尽管她竭力说她很快乐，可我知道她并不幸福。 i know shes unhappy, despite all her arguments to the contrary. on the contrarycontrary to words and expressionsword using translation key more phrases 2 7 5. system n. an ordered set of ideas, methods a group of related parts system a heating the solar the digestive a railway words and expressionsword using collocation 2 7 6. evident a. easily noticed or understood; obvious it was evident that she had once been a beauty. words and expressionsword using e.g. distinct, obvious, apparent concealed, obscure, hidden 同义词 反义词 2 7 7. competition n. a contest, a test of skill or ability because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is very fierce. 由于失业人数如此众多，求职的竞争十分激烈。 compete: v. 比赛，竞争; competitive: a. 竞争的 competitor: n. 竞争者 words and expressionsword using translation key related words 2 7 8. deny v. refuse to accept as a fact 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。 他说他对此事一无所知。 he said that i had stolen his bicycle, but i denied it. he denied knowing anything about the matter. words and expressionsword using translation key 2 7 9. devote to spend a lot of time or effort doing something 他尽一切努力提高该书的质量。 她为自己孩子所花费的时间和精力是无法估量的。 he devoted all his efforts to improving the quality of the book. there is no way to calculate the time and energy she devoted to her children. words and expressionsword using translation key 2 7 10. schedule n n. . a list of times of departures and arrivals; a timetable a sample the train was an hour behind schedule. she always has a tight schedule. can you make a schedule of your daily life? words and expressionsword using e.g. use it 2 7 my schedule timemondaythursday 7:5010:10listeninglistening 10:1010:30breakbreak 10:3012:00readingreading 12:0012:40lunch breaklunch break 14:4017:00lesson planning lesson planning words and expressionsword using 2 7 ii. story making make a story with the following words: constant consequence hazard competition suffer from tend to do other than burn the midnight oil words and expressionsstory making 2 7 iii. easily misused words happening, present a person who is employed a way of operating, living permit or approve continuing without interruption a person who employs others sth. that is a good example of its style a part of sth. practice words and expressionseasily misused words continuous modemodel sectionsanction constant employeeemployer 2 7 the brain needs a _ supply of blood. we have _ hot water in the house. each department has its own _ of operation. she is a _ of honesty. her teacher calls on the class to learn from her. dad is fond of reading the sports _ of the morning newspaper every day. continuous mode model section constant fill in the blanks with the above words words and expressionseasily misused words 2 7 6. public opinions _ a more liberal view on divorce. 7. he is the kind of _ that the boss likes very much because he is both hard- working and creative. 8. knowing what an _ is looking for in a potential employee can help an applicant to prepare for an interview. employee employer words and expressionseasily misused words sanction 2 7 自我价值和成就感 将自我价值和工作联系在一起 将成功与勤奋工作划等号 孤注一掷 不愿意熬夜工作的人 以更高的工资和更好的待遇回报他们 美国人往往被工作缠身 8. 做一个身心健康的人 iv. chinese to english put all thei