翻译中的异化和归化.txt

41 20023 () journal of social science of hunan medical universityvol.4no.1mar.2002 yh 黯 (,421001) ,黯 ,黯 ;黯 h059a1008-8229(2002)01-0025-04 foreignization and domestication in translation yan xiao-hua (foreign languages college, nanhua university, hengyang421001, china) abstract:when culture is taken into consideration of translation, the paradox of for- eignization and domestication in translation takes the place ofthe paradoxof free translation and literal translation. with the strengthening of cultural communication and cultural conscious- ness, the idea of inter-cultural translation is accepted by more and more translators. it is con- cluded that the domesticating method which took the first place in translationwill give place to the foreignizing method because of culture. key words:translation;domestication;foreignization 1黯 roman jakobson(intralinguial translation)(interlinguial translation)(intersemiotic translation)1 , , , 25 yh2002-02-26 (1965-), 漰 ,/, :黯 黯,(source language)/ (target language), ,(eugene a.nida) ,/, /, (l.venuti) benjamin franklin1748(to young tradesmen): time is money黯, , 仰, , 2黯 ,黯,/ 黯, 黯, , (literal translation)(free translation) 塢,淶 淶 2, , , , , 3, ,黯 1813, ,; , 26,1995,(lawrance venuti) the translators invisibility,(foreignizing method)黯 (domesticatingmethod)4,黯, 黯,/, 黯, 3黯 , , 黯黯;,迹 ,5黯 ,黯,黯 ,黯 , , , , ,( )6, ,() 黯 , 黯硷 ,;緭黯 鲻, ;, ;, ,4 黯:; ;塢5黯 , , 黯黯, 27塢, , , ;,; ,;, ;,7 黯, ,(cultural imperialism8 , , ,黯9 , 黯, ; 4 , 黯,黯 黯 1wilss, wolfram. the science of translation: problems and methodsm.:,2001. 2,m.:,1999. 3a.c.:湫,2000. 4:黯j.,2002,(1):4044. 5黯a.c.:,1994. 6()m.:,2000. 7:j.,2000,(4):6670. 8venuti l. the translators in