新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 Unit 4 Section A Five Famous Symbols of American Culture.ppt

text study idea sharing notes to the text words and expressions writing understanding reproduction structure analysis summary 3 4 i. structure analysis text studystructure analysis title + five headings title heading 1 heading 2 heading 5 heading 4 heading 3 part 1 part 2 part 3 part 4 part 5 3 4 five famous symbols of american culture the statue of liberty barbie american gothic the buffalo nickel uncle sam text studystructure analysis 3 4 ii. understanding the text is about five famous symbols of american culture, telling readers these information: who, in what time, designed these symbols, what made them come up with such idea. text studyunderstanding 3 4 time: _ designer: _ model: _ history: _ 1. the statue of liberty more find these information: time: mid-1870s designer: french artist frederic auguste bartholdi model: his wifes arm and his mothers face history: celebrating us independence and the france-america alliance text studyunderstanding 3 4 watch the video clip and catch more details about the statue of liberty. text studyunderstanding 3 4 the statue of liberty text studyunderstanding 3 4 the statue of liberty is located on an _. it is in _. every summer about _ people are attracted by the statue. taking ferry is the least _ way to see one of the most _ symbols of america. this statue represents _. it became the _ of the hope for thousands of european immigrants who arrived in new york harbor _ _. island new york bay 2 million expensive enduring liberty symbol at the beginning of the new century more about the statue of liberty text studyunderstanding 3 4 time: _ designer: _ model: _ history: _ 2. barbie find these information: time: 1959 designer: elliot and ruth handler model: daughter barbara history: after watching her daughter play with paper dolls, ruth had the idea. text studyunderstanding 3 4 time: _ designer: _ model: _ history: _ find these information: 3. american gothic time: august of 1930 designer: grant wood models: his sister and his dentist history: grant wood was visiting the town of eldon in the southern part of iowa when he came upon the farmhouse. more text studyunderstanding 3 4 (a pitchfork) what did the serious- looking face and a pitchfork imply? text studyunderstanding 3 4 serious-looking face: the solemn pride of american farmers; hard working and diligent. the pitchfork: haying in the 19th century; masculinity（男子气概）; the devil and farming; to echo the repeated lines of the gothic window. text studyunderstanding 3 4 4. buffalo nickel time: _ designer: _ model: _ history: _ find these information: time: from 1913 to 1938 designer: fraser model: an aging buffalo from now york citys central park zoo history: it honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the american frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the american indians . more text studyunderstanding 3 4 unlike other coins in the us, the buffalo nickel _ a pair of connected _. after the white mens settlement in the american _, they began to shoot buffalo for meat, hide and horns. this bloody killing led to the _ of both buffalo herds and american _. honoredtragedies frontier destruction indians listen to the recording and catch more details about them. text studyunderstanding 3 4 5. uncle sam time: _ designer: _ model: _ history: _ find these information: time: after 1913 to 1938 model: sam wilson designer: james montgomery flagg history: happening to get the name “uncle sam”, uncle sam soon replaced brother jonathan as americans most popular symbol. text studyunderstanding 3 4 iii. summary the statue of liberty is a monument built to celebrate the us _ and the france-america alliance. holding a torch high, the statue expresses welcome to people who have affection for peace and _. inspired by a german doll, ruth designed her american version of _ called barbie. with long limbs and an _ breast size, barbie is shapely and beautiful. guided by artistic theories, wood created the portrait showing the solemn pride of american _. unlike other coins in the us, the buffalo nickel _ a pair of connected tragedies, the text studysummary independence liberty dolls exaggerated farmers honored 3 4 _ of both buffalo herds and american indians. the story of uncle sam _ from a man who inspected meat for the us army during the war to liberate the american _. there are many versions of uncle sams portrait, but the most famous is in the recruiting _, in which he is a tall man with a white beard on his chin. destruction evolves colonies poster text studysummary 3 4 one of the members: a tour guide other members: visitors task: the tour guide introduces one of the symbols and the visitors challenge the guide with related questions. iv. reproduction group work: tour guiding text studyreproduction cover the detailed information about the symbol. introduce with vivid and funny words, no reciting. pay attention to the interaction between guide and visitors. 3 4 active expressions focus study 3 4 in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙什么呢? e.g.e.g. i. active expressions notes to the textactive expressions 3 4 1. french artist frederic auguste bartholdi was working on an enormous project (l1) 2. but bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876(l6) 3. earle fraser went against tradition by using three actual american indians. (l55) 4. a creative employee told him “us” was short for “uncle sam” wilson. (l71) find out the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 3 4 1. work on devote to 2. go ahead go on doing ; encourage to do 3. go against fail to agree with; be in violation of 4. be short for be the abbreviation of active expressions notes to the textactive expressions 3 4 1. 全世界的科学家正在致力于揭开艾滋病之谜。 2. 尽管天气不好，运动会将照常进行。 3. 任何违反自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的 严厉惩罚。 4. aids是“后天性免疫缺陷综合症”的缩写。 translationtranslation notes to the textactive expressions 3 4 1.scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of aids. 2. despite the bad weather the sports meet will go ahead. 1.3. anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it. 4. aids is short for acquired immuno- deficiency syndrome. notes to the textactive expressions 3 4 ii. focus study notes to the textfocus study 1. it is said that he had used his wifes arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. (l9) practice it is said/reported 据说/据报道 3 4 据说，埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。 据报道，有超过一万人在此次地震中失踪。 it is said that the pyramids in egypt were constructed by et. it is reported that over 10,000 people were missing or out of reach in this earthquake. notes to the textfocus study translationtranslation key key 3 4notes to the textfocus study 2. he stretched the models necks a bit, but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait. (l44) there was no/some doubt , 毫无疑问/不确定，有疑问 practice 3 4 毫无疑问，她是她那个时代最优秀的 芭蕾舞演员。 她是否适合该工作有些疑问。 there is no doubt that she is the finest ballerina of her day. theres some doubt about her suitability for the job. notes to the textfocus study translationtranslation key key 3 4 3. according to one story, when a government official visited the plant and asked about the letters, a creative employee told him “us” was short for “uncle sam” wilson. (l70) according to one story/legend/survey 传说 / 据调查 practice notes to the textfocus study 3 4 他是那种按照自己的原则行事的人。 根据我们的记录，你曾入狱六次。 he is the one who acts according to his principles. youve been in prison six times according to our records. notes to the textfocus study translationtranslation key key old to new chinese to english word using 3 4 i. word using 1. enlighten v. (l2) give more knowledge, free sb from false beliefs or ignorance the teacher enlightened her as to the purpose of the experiment. it will be an enormously enlightening and exciting experience. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using 3 4 2. approve of (l6) say, show or feel that sth. is good do your parents approve of your having boyfriends or girlfriends in the university? yes, because they think i am mature to no, because they hold that i should focus on my learning. use ituse it tipstips words and expressionsword using 3 4 3. co-founder n. (l19) someone who works with you as a beginner co co-author 合著者 co-pilot 合作驾驶者 co-ordinate 使协调 co-exist 共存 co-habitation 共同居住 co-operate 合作 e.g.e.g. together with words and expressionsword using 3 4 4. assemble v. (l8) gather; collect 我收集了写那篇文章所需要的所有信息。我收集了写那篇文章所需要的所有信息。 ive assembled all the information i need for ive assembled all the information i need for my essay.my essay. translationtranslation keykey words and expressionsword using 3 4 5. universal a. (l26) for all people, widespread; in all parts of the world 这种机器这种机器广泛地广泛地用于家庭。用于家庭。 基本证件是普遍接受的资格证明。基本证件是普遍接受的资格证明。 this machine is this machine is universallyuniversally used in the home.used in the home. the basic certificate is a universally recognized the basic certificate is a universally recognized qualification. qualification. translationtranslation keykey words and expressionsword using 3 4 他总能想出一个理由来让他们再耽搁上一个月。他总能想出一个理由来让他们再耽搁上一个月。 he could always come up with a reason for them to linger another month. 6. come up with (l20) think of or suggest words and expressionsword using translationtranslation keykey 3 4 7. inspire v. (l39) give sb. a feeling of wanting and being able to do sth. good 这部书的灵感源于一个真实的人。这部书的灵感源于一个真实的人。 the book was inspired by a real person . translationtranslation keykey words and expressionsword using 3 4 inspire = in (向内) + spire (呼气) perspire = per(每一处) + spire conspire合谋 = con (一起) + spire 合谋 呼吸系统 respire = re (再；又) + spire genius is 1% inspiration plus 99% perspiration. 天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。 elbert einstein 流汗 words and expressionsword using 激励，赋予灵感 3 4 8. reputation n. (l65) the general opinion about the character, qualities what reputation has nanning earned in the world? nanning has earned a reputation for the nanning international folk song arts festival. tipstips use ituse it words and expressionsword using 3 4 9. evolve v. (l75) (cause to) develop gradually how did him evolve this very personal and original style? evolution n. 发展；进化；演变 evolutionary a. 进化的；发达的； evolutive a. （促进）进化的 evolutionism n. 进化论；进化主义 evolutionist n. 进化论者 同源词同源词 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using 3 4 10. recruit vt. (l80) enlist persons as new members of a society, group, etc. cant you recruit more members to the music society? new recruits to our music club are always welcome. 欢迎新成员加入我们的音乐俱乐部。 e.g.e.g. recruit n. a new member of an organization e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using 3 4 freedom from slavery accept; permit love fit together worldwide serious-looking encourage liberty approve affection assemble universal solemn inspire ii. old to new words and expressionsold to new 3 4 set freeset free look at look at sthsth. closely. closely showshow develop graduallydevelop gradually findfind liberate inspect display evolve come up with words and expressionsold to new 3 4 iii. chinese to english 着手（研究，设计着手（研究，设计 ） 爱上爱上 赞成赞成 出售出售 联合创始人联合创始人 一举成名一举成名 work on fall/be in love with approve of for sale co-founder rise to fame words and expressionsc to e 3 4 表情木讷表情木讷 杰出人物杰出人物 反反传统传统 持久、永久的持久、永久的 签合同签合同 sour-looking a prominent figure be against tradition enduring sign a contract words and expressionsc to e a press conference 3 4 time: back to 1886 location: on new york harbor event: after the dedication ceremony of the statue of liberty, a speaker (the group leader) interviewed some designers. a press conference interviewee: the designers from france, including bartholdi, the sculptor audience: american spectators idea sharing (the rest of the students) (other group members) 3 4 the interviewee: be ready for the questions audience: get questions ready preparation tipstips idea sharing 3 4 what do the spikes around her head symbolize? what inspired you to design the statue? the statue of liberty is a huge thing. how did you manage to transport here. designing the statue costs a lot. how did you collect the money? why was the statue chosen to be dedicated on the island in upper new york bay? questions from the audience: idea sharing structure writingstructure writing practical writingpractical writing 3 4 one of the writing techniques about a person is to organize his/her life story according to the time sequence. i. structure writing sample structure writing 3 4 1. a sample charlie chaplain was born on april 16, 1889, in london. his childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. but charlie showed an early gift for acting and longed to be an actor. in 1910 charlie went to the united states for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. he was very successful in his acting and made about 80 films throughout his life. structure writing 3 4 after world war ii, chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier successes. he gave up the little tramp character and tried to grow as an artist. later chaplin settled in switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. he died in switzerland on december 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century. structure writing 3 4 2. your task write one paragraph, telling a story of bill gates or any other successful person. structure writing reference 3 4 bill gates was born on october 28, 1955, in seattle, washington and excelled in school. he enrolled at harvard college in 1973, where he met steve ballmer, who would later become ceo of microsoft. after reading the january 1975 issue of popular electronics, gates contacted micro instrumentation and telemetry systems and provided them with the altair basic, and thus microsoft was formed. this led to a story of bill gates structure writing 3 4 partnership with ib