萬圣節Halloween.ppt

你喜欢恐怖吗？那万圣节就是你的节日了！美国你喜欢恐怖吗？那万圣节就是你的节日了！美国 和欧洲都视和欧洲都视1010月月3131日为阴森的节庆。你可以通过日为阴森的节庆。你可以通过 学习万圣节的英文习语和习俗来分享其中的乐趣学习万圣节的英文习语和习俗来分享其中的乐趣 。这些叫人毛骨悚然的万圣节把戏肯定会吓坏你。这些叫人毛骨悚然的万圣节把戏肯定会吓坏你 ！ do you love a good do you love a good fright? then halloween fright? then halloween is the holiday for you! is the holiday for you! this eerie festivity is this eerie festivity is observed in america and observed in america and europe on october 31. europe on october 31. you can share in the fun you can share in the fun by learning some by learning some halloween english lingo halloween english lingo and customs. these hair-and customs. these hair- raising halloween treats raising halloween treats are sure to spook you!are sure to spook you! 万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年1111月月1 1日的日的all all hallows day hallows day 或或all saints dayall saints day。它原先是异教它原先是异教 徒们纪念死者的节日，但是逐渐演变成一个徒们纪念死者的节日，但是逐渐演变成一个 纪念基督圣者的节日。纪念基督圣者的节日。 1. the halloween 1. the halloween celebration comes celebration comes from all hallows day from all hallows day or all saints day, the or all saints day, the 1st of november. this 1st of november. this was originally a pagan was originally a pagan festival of the dead, festival of the dead, but later became a but later became a holiday to honor holiday to honor christian saints.christian saints. halloweenhalloween这个词来自于这个词来自于all hallows eve(all hallows eve(夜夜 晚晚) )，all hallows eveall hallows eve是是all hallows dayall hallows day前一前一 天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上，亡者的灵天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上，亡者的灵 魂会重新复活！魂会重新复活！ 2. the name halloween 2. the name halloween comes from a comes from a contraction of all contraction of all hallows eve (evening), hallows eve (evening), the day before all the day before all hallows day. on this hallows day. on this night it was believed night it was believed that the spirits of the that the spirits of the dead would try to come dead would try to come back to life!back to life! dressing up in costumesdressing up in costumes是最受欢迎的万圣节是最受欢迎的万圣节 风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传 统习俗，人们会统习俗，人们会dress up in costumesdress up in costumes（穿戴一穿戴一 些特別的服裝，面具或者装饰）来吓跑鬼魂些特別的服裝，面具或者装饰）来吓跑鬼魂 。 3. dressing up in costumes is 3. dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular one of the most popular halloween customs, halloween customs, especially among children. especially among children. according to tradition, according to tradition, people would dress up in people would dress up in costumes (wear special costumes (wear special clothing, masks or clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the disguises) to frighten the spirits away.spirits away. 流行的万圣节服装包括流行的万圣节服装包括vampiresvampires（吸血鬼吸血鬼 ），），ghostsghosts（死者的灵魂）和死者的灵魂）和werewolveswerewolves（ 每当月圆时就变成狼形的人）。每当月圆时就变成狼形的人）。 4. popular halloween 4. popular halloween costumes include costumes include vampires (creatures vampires (creatures that drink blood), that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the ghosts (spirits of the dead) and dead) and werewolves (people werewolves (people that turn into wolves that turn into wolves when the moon is when the moon is full).full). trick or treating trick or treating 是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子 们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具 之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就 可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。 5. trick or treating is a 5. trick or treating is a modern halloween custom modern halloween custom where children go from where children go from house to house dressed in house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. if they like candy or toys. if they dont get any treats, they dont get any treats, they might play a trick might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.owners of the house. jack o lantern jack o lantern 的传统来自于一个民间传说。一的传统来自于一个民间传说。一 个名叫个名叫jackjack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着 一盏灯在地球上流浪。一盏灯在地球上流浪。jack o lanternjack o lantern是用雕刻是用雕刻 成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。 6. the tradition of the jack o 6. the tradition of the jack o lantern comes from a lantern comes from a folktale about a man folktale about a man named jack who tricked named jack who tricked the devil and had to the devil and had to wander the earth with a wander the earth with a lantern. the jack o lantern. the jack o lantern is made by placing lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-a candle inside a hollowed- out pumpkin, which is out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.carved to look like a face. 和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信 是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为1313 是不吉利的数字！是不吉利的数字！ 7. there are many 7. there are many other superstitions other superstitions associated with associated with halloween. a halloween. a superstition is an superstition is an irrational idea, like irrational idea, like believing that the believing that the number 13 is number 13 is unlucky!unlucky! 万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超 自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一 部分。他们实际上是不存在的部分。他们实际上是不存在的或许他们其或许他们其 实真的存在？实真的存在？ 8. halloween is also 8. halloween is also associated with associated with supernatural supernatural creatures like ghosts creatures like ghosts and vampires. these and vampires. these creatures are not creatures are not part of the natural part of the natural world. they dont world. they dont really exist. or do really exist. or do they?they? 女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认 为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着 尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。 9. witches are popular 9. witches are popular halloween halloween charac