新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 Unit 10 Section B The Meeting of Two Old Friends.ppt

jj reading skills reading skills jj text study text study jj notes to the text notes to the text jj words and expressions words and expressions jj idea sharing idea sharing 3 10 j exercises j denotation and connotation j examples of denotation and connotation 3 10 i. denotation and connotation reading skills denotation the literal meaning of a word; what you find in a dictionary. connotation the implied meaning of a word; what a word suggests to you, or what it makes you feel or think. 3 10 ii. examples of denotation and connotation reading skills 1. but it is true to say that he did more to shape my life than any other person, and is largely responsible for the shyness which has been a handicap to me. (l2) connotation: weakness. by using the word “handicap”, the writers shyness is compared to a disability of the body or mind. denotation: a disability of the body or mind that causes a person serious difficulty. 3 10 reading skills 2. i realized that my stories were an extension of my own desires to rise to higher and higher altitudes. (l2) connotation: a reflection of my own desires. it is implied that the writer thought that his stories actually reflected his strong desires to be more successful than john bullyer in the competition. denotation: an added or extended part. 3 10 denotation: the curved or circular shape. iii. exercises key reading skills now and then, if you did a loop of the area, you might see the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort. (l9) read the following sentences taken from text b and write the denotation of the word and its connotation in the context. connotation: the act of going around somewhere. 3 10 denotation: make a deep hollow sound. key reading skills 2. there were no bars with music booming into the streets. (l11) connotation: loudly spread to the streets. the implied meaning is that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets. 3 10 denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must have. key reading skills 3. the west, on the other hand, prescribes a harsh pill that makes a man strong of mind. (l40) connotation: the west is tough enough to make a man strong. here the west is compared to a doctor. 3 10 denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it. key reading skills 4. there was then a hard rain falling, and the wind had risen into a steady blow that laid siege to the city streets. (l46) connotation: blow hard on the city streets. the implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy. 3 10 denotation: production. key reading skills 5. the man from the west, his feelings of self enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his career, describing his output. (l55) connotation: his achievements. the implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the west was boasting about how he made his “achievements”: rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc. 3 10 denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intended meaning, or direction. key reading skills 6. “it sometimes twists a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, drawing his weapon. (l 67) connotation: change a good man into a bad one. the use of the word “twist” suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature. 3 10 j structure analysis j movie clip making 3 10 i. structure analysisi. structure analysis text study the meeting of two old friends para. 1-2 para. 3-11 para. 12-21 3 10 the policeman being on the beat city; on the streets text study part i (para.1-2) location: time: 10 oclock; at night weather: cold / chilly; rainy / wet overall situation: quiet; only the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort; no bars with music 3 10 meeting and talking with the mysterious man text study part ii (para.3-11) in the doorway of a darkened hardware store location: appearance of the mysterious man: pale face; sharp eyes; black trousers with thin and white stripes 3 10 story between jimmy wells and the mysterious manan appointment made 20 years ago text study 2 friends 20 years ago:in new york; poor mechanics the mysterious man: went to the west to make fortune worked on a steamer rose to the top by means legal and illegal jimmy wells:stayed in new york, good fellow 3 10 the arrest of bob, the mysterious man text study part iii (para.12-21) weather: a hard rain falling; winda steady blowa siege to the streets the meeting of the 2 old friends: greeting; starting up, arm in arm; bobself enlarged by success; outlining the history of his career and his output; “jimmy”submerging; listening 3 10 the arrest of bob, the mysterious man text study part iii (para.12-21) the appearance of “jimmy”: tall; in a long overcoat; a small microphone on the mans shirt, under his jacket the unexpected happening: bobunder arrest by whom? why? 3 10 text study open-ended questions for discussion 1.who was jimmy since he said he was at the appointment place on time? 2.what are the characteristics of jimmy wells and bob? 3.who do you sympathize with? 4.why did jimmy have his friend arrested? 5.what would you have done in a similar situation? 3 10 ii. movie clip makingii. movie clip making group work: adopt any section of the text to a film script and make a movie clip with the help of digital / video cameras. text study 3 10 setting: para. 36 text study example shooting (摄影)scenario (场景) zoom(变焦) to close-up on the mystery man when about midway of a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed his walk. reverse shotsover the shoulder shots for dialogue close-up “its all right, officer,“ 3 10 text study shooting (摄影)scenario (场景) close or mediumfocus on face lit by cigar. (a filmmaker offers images but doesnt comment on themallows to be ambiguous or open-ended pulls the reader into the act of story co-creation.) the man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. 3 10 jjfocus studyfocus study jjactive expressionsactive expressions 3 10 i. active expressionsi. active expressions 1. let alone have to remove his gun from the strap that held it to his waist, as the night was so quiet. (l5) 2. as was his usual routine, the officer made his way through the quiet neighborhood. (l7) 3. you bet! i hope jimmy has done half as well. (l37) 4. ill be on my way. (l44) practice notes to the textactive expressions find out the active expressions: 3 10 let alone used for showing that the thing mentioned next is even less likely or believable than the one mentioned before make ones way go to a place you bet! used to emphasize that you agree with someone or are keen to do what they suggest on ones way going; leaving notes to the textactive expressions 3 10 tra nsl atio n 1. 我的小女儿坐都不会坐，更不用说走了。 2. 她走到柜台，拿起了电话。 3. “准备参加周六的聚会？”“那当然啦！” 4. 六点了，我想我们该走了，如果我们想在天黑 前到家的话。 key notes to the textactive expressions 3 10 my little daughter cant even sit up yet, let alone walk! she made her way to the counter and picked up the receiver. “going to the party on saturday?” “you bet!” its 6 oclocki think we should be on our way if we want to get home before it gets dark. key notes to the textactive expressions 3 10 ii. focus studyii. focus study notes to the textfocus study collect all the descriptions of the weather in text b: 1) the time was just 10 oclock at night, but the chilly wind, with a taste of rain, had left the streets almost entirely free of inhabitants. (l1) 2) there was then a hard rain falling, and the wind had risen into a steady blow that laid siege to the city streets. (l46) practice desc riptio ns 3 10 我们经历了各种各样的雨，毛毛细雨到倾盆 大雨，街边小雨到瓢泼大雨。糟糕的是，雨 甚至下到晚上。 key weve been through every kind of rain. there is little bitty stinging rain and big old fat rain, rain that flew in side ways, and sometimes rain even seemed to come straight up from underneath. shoot, it even rained at night. notes to the textfocus study tra nsl atio n 3 10 2. collect the descriptions of a man. notes to the textfocus study 1) the policeman suddenly slowed his walk. (l13) practice 2) the man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. he sucked on the end, and the cigar burned brightly. (l26) 3) the light showed a pale face with sharp eyes. his trousers were black with thin, white stripes. (l27) 4) and then a tall man in a long overcoat hurried across from the opposite side of the street. (l50) desc riptio ns 3 10 他缩在大衣里，饶有兴趣的听着 。 he, submerged in his overcoat, listened with interest. key notes to the textfocus study tra nsl atio n 3 10 j word using j old to new 3 10 on the beat (l1) (a police officer) walking around an area that he has responsibility for i. word usingi. word using e.g. words and expressionsword using we are not allowed to smoke on the beat. 多一些警察出来巡逻有助于减少犯罪。 having more policemen on the beat helps reduce crime. translationtranslation keykey 3 10 2. emit vt. (l3) send out heat, light, sound, etc. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using the chimney emitted a cloud of smoke. 海豚发出的声音用水下麦克风录下来了。 translationtranslation keykey sounds emitted by the dolphins were recorded with an underwater microphone. 3 10 3. run into trouble/difficulty/problem. (l5) begin to have trouble/difficulty/problem, etc. e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using if you run into any problems, just let me know. translationtranslation 公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入困境。 after a promising start, the company ran into trouble. keykey 3 10 4. visible a. (l15) able to be seen 他显然在努力控制自己。 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using he was making a visible effort to control himself. translationtranslation the warning lights were clearly visible. keykey 3 10 5. reassuringly ad. (l20) in a way to make someone feel less worried, frightened or nervous 他安慰地说，“我敢肯定，在这里我们就没事。” e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using he said reassuringly, “im sure were ok here.” translationtranslation he smiled reassuringly and hug me. keykey 3 10 6. toy with (l31) keep moving and touching an object or food 劳拉扒拉着食物，看上去越发烦躁了。 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using laura was toying with her food and looking increasingly bored. translationtranslation he spoke and toyed with his pen. keykey 3 10 7. install vt. (l31) put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it is ready to be used 在今年冬天来临之前，我要在房子里安装燃气 取暖器。 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using ill have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. translationtranslation they had installed a new phone line in the apartment. keykey 3 10 8. fare v. (l36) used for saying how well or how badly someone does something e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using i think i fared quite well in the interview. translationtranslation 我认为那些女人比那些男人做得好。 i think the women fared better than the men. keykey 3 10 9. prescribe vt. (l40) 1) say what medicine or treatment a sick person should or must have 2) state what must happen or be done in certain conditions e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using practice the constitution prescribes the method of electing a president. if these dont work i may have to prescribe you something stronger. 3 10 translationtranslation 医生，请给我开点咳嗽药，好吗？ 法律规定这份文件必须在两个见证人在场的情 况下签署。 can you prescribe something for my cough please, doctor? keykey the law prescribes that the document must be signed in the presence of two witnesses. words and expressionsword using 3 10 10. lay siege to (l47) start a siege in a place 新闻记者包围了部长的住所。 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using newspapermen laid siege to the flat where the minister lived. translationtranslation the soldiers began to lay siege to the castle. keykey 3 10 11. output n. (l57) c, u an amount of goods or work produced by a person, factory, etc. 它的农业产量在过去的12个月下降了3.5%。 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using its agricultural output has also fallen by 3.5% in the past 12 months. translationtranslation industrial output has fallen in the past five months. keykey 3 10 12. twist vt. (l67) change the shape of something by bending or turning it 他扭动着身体，企图挣脱捆住他的绳子。 e.g.e.g. words and expressionsword using he twisted and turned, trying to free himself from the ropes. translationtranslation her face was twisted with pain. keykey 3 10 cold enough cold enough send out hea