【优质】广东省梅州市2016年中考英语试题.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 卷说 明：本试卷共8页，86小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2b铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5. 本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。听 力 部 分（30分）一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1小题。听第2段对话，回答第2小题。听第3段对话，回答第3小题。3.why is jims chinese great？a. because he works hard at it. b. because he studies in china.c. because his sister often helps him.听第4段对话，回答第4小题。第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。6. where may the talk happen?a. in a school. b. in a hospital. c. at home.7. whats the matter with the boy?a. a bad cold. b. not to eat anything. c. he cant go to school.听第7段对话，回答8-9题 8. how many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the dialogue? a. two. b. three. c. four. 9. what will the girl tell her parents?. a. not to use the plastic bags. b. to recycle paper. c. to turn off the lights.听第段8对话，回答第10-11题 10. where is the woman going? a. to chinese hakka museum.b. to hakka overseas chinese museum. c. to a parking center.11. where will the woman have to turn? a. on the first corner. b. on the second corner. c. on the third corner.听第9段对话，回答第12-14题12.what sports does jack like?a. playing basketball and hiking. b. hiking and diving. c. riding and diving.13.what does jack think of playing basketball?a. its boring. b. its interesting. c. its healthy.14.what does the woman think of diving?a. its dangerous. b. its good for health. c. its as exciting as watching tv.听第10段对话，回答第15-17题15.whats the number of the plane?a. flight no. ca3504. b. flight no. ca3405. c. flight no. ca4503.16.when does the plane arrive in moscow? a. half past one in the afternoon.b. eleven thirty in the morning.c. three in the afternoon. 17. which gate do the passengers who fly to moscow have to go to?a. gate 11. b. gate 8. c. gate 12.听第11段对话，回答第18-20题18.what does the woman want to buy? a. a bag. b. a watch. c. a book. 19. how much should the woman pay if she buys it today? a. 670 dollars. b.650 dollars. c.620 dollars.20. who stole the womans purse? a. her brother. b. her boy friend. c. a thief.二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，根据短文内容在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）21.how old was mr. jenkins when he became a middle school teacher?a. twenty-two. b. twenty-three. c. twenty-four. 22.the students remember mr. jenkins because _.a. he taught them a lot when they were youngb. he wished them to be honest personsc. he was strict with them23.what is mr. jenkins proud of?a. all his students have become honest. b. all his students often write to him.c. some of his students have been famous.24.mr. jenkins told his students to finish exercise 8 in unit 1 because _.a. it was very interesting b. he wanted to know if they were honestc. he wanted to give them an example 25.the students faces turned red because _.a. they made mr. jenkins angry b. they all told a lie in classc. they didnt finish the exercise in time 三、听取信息（本题共5分，每小题1分）听对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为2630相对应的空格中。（本题听两遍）笔试 部 分（90分）四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。31. is this kind of pet _ a pet dog these days? a. as trendy as b. more trendier than c. much trendy than d .not so trendier as32_ an englishman, john is looking forwards _the 2012 olympic games. a. of; in b. with; for c. for; at d. as; to33. her son _ coke, but now he _ milk.a.used to drink ; is used to drinking b. used to drinking ; drinksc.is used to drinking ; used to drink d. is used to drink ; is drinking34. i am very worried about tomorrows math test. i am afraid i cant pass this time. _ ! im sure youll make it.a. no problem b. cheer up c. thats right d. dont mention it35. mr. smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday. a. whom; which b. who; what c. that; who d. which; where36. its too hot. would you mind my _ the window?-_. do it as you like, please.a. to open; ok b. opening; certainly not c. opening; of course d. open; good idea37. he _ his classmates. a. get along well with b. get well with c. is getting along well with d. is get well with38. captain alison will _ at eight oclock, so we shall have plenty of time.a. beginning b. set out c. be set out d. be begun39. the old town of lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. a. popular b. famous c. special d. different40. i enjoy playing computer games, but i cant _ too much time_ that.a. take; doing b. spend; doing c. spend; for doing d. take; to do41. if anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “my dear, it must be terrible _!”a. grown up b. being grown up c. be grown up d. to be grown up 42. in the old days, they_ in the factory from morning to evening. a. were made to work b. asked to work c. made to work d. were asked for work43. - could you please tell me_?- theyre over there.a. where are the restrooms b. where were the restrooms c. where the restrooms are d. where the restrooms were44. -where is your father?-he_ australia and he _ sydney for two weeks.a. has been to; has been in b. has gone to ; has been inc. has been in; has been to d. has gone to ; has been to45. every year i _ the garden competition too, and i always win a little prize for the worse garden in the town!a. enter b. entered c. entered for d. enter for五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a man walked into a restaurant. the restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. the manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was. at the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “if you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”the man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. he would order 50 that was very unusual. when a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “you say you can serve any dish, even if its not on your longest menu in the world.” “that is correct, sir. we are able to meet everyones requirements.”“well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not african.” the waiter wrote down in his paper: two indian elephant ears on toast. “very good, sir,” he said. “that shouldnt 52 long.”the waiter walked away quickly. the man was very surprised and rather disappointed. then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. “ah!” the man said. “you cant 54 it to me, can you?”the waiter made an apology (道歉).“im very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but im afraid we cant because weve run out of bread.” 46. a. biggest b. thickest c. heaviest d. longest47. a. unfair b. unusual c. beautiful d. important 48. a. menu b. dish c. restaurant d. table49. a. looked for b. took out c. looked at d. picked up 50. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something 51. a. american b. indian c. canadian d. australian52. a. pay b. cost c. take d. spend 53. a. as b. and c. so d. though54. a. catch b. take c. fetch d. bring55. a. least b. most c. less d. more六、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题,每小题2 分，共 40分）阅读下面四篇短文，阅读后做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。abin many british schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. however, recently the students at lvs ascot junior school in england wore something quite different. what they wore was what people wear when they go to bed pyjamas (睡衣). they did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called christophers smile. christophers smile was set up in 2008 by karen & kevin capel whose only son christopher died of cancer at a young age. they hope their charity will help pay for more research into childrens cancers. since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for christophers smile.the students of grade 6 at lvs ascot junior school also wanted to do something for the sick children. they organized the event “pyjama day” to support christophers smile. “we wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on pyjama day,” said the young organizers. both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.61. who set up christophers smile? a. lvs ascot junior schools teachers. b. the local government. c. lvs ascot junior schools students. d. christophers parents.62. christophers smile was set up to . a. tell people some knowledge about childrens cancers b. have fun for the students in lvs ascot junior school c. help the local government do more things for students d. raise money for more research into childrens cancers63. what is not mentioned in the passage? a. charity walk. b. charity run. c. charity concert. d. pyjamas day.64. which of the following is true? a. it has been four years since christophers smile was set up. b. few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in britain. c. in lvs ascot junior school, only students join in the event “pyjama day”. d. all students in england need to wear pyjamas to school on pyjama day.65. the best title for the passage may be . a. the christophers smile b. fun and charity c. the pyjama day d. childrens cancersc d配对阅读。阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏a-g中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）71. my sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.72. i have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work.73. tony always goes to sleep after meals.74. most children like to eat at kfc or mcdonalds.75. nowadays, many students like watching tv at home on weekends for a long time.a. i think its a bad habit. going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. b. water is a very important thing that we need. scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.c. its very important to protect our teeth. eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.d. we can see the colorful world by watching tv with our eyes. but we should protect our eyes carefully. we should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. e. in summer, swimming is very good. but you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.f. many people died from smoking them. smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.gthe food there tastes good, but i think its junk food. we should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.七、课文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。填入答题卡标号相对应的空格中。dont miss the new ocean waves!.do you like pop music？most people do. one of the best (76)_on the music scene is the new ocean waves. in the last twelve months, theyve had three major (77)_and made a hit cd. theyre going to (78) on cctv next month. and then theyre going to go on a world (79) in which they will perform in ten different cities. be sure not to miss them (80) they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets, that is.“for years, we played other peoples songs,” says lead (81) zhu wen. “but now we play mostly our own songs. weve (82) a few songs in the top ten, but we really (83) to have a number one hit some day.” good luck to the new ocean waves! theyre off to a great start. and theyre (84) nice people. did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for (85) children? 八、书面表达。（本题共15分）梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案与评分说明一、参考答案听力部分一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节 1-5 bccab第二节 6-10 bacaa 11-15 bbcaa 16-20 acbcc二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）21-25. cacbb三、听填信息（本题共5分，每小题1分） 26. twenty 27. funniest 28. loudest 29. beijing opera 30. one hundred/100笔试部分四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）31-35. adabb 36-40. bcbab 41-45.dacbd五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）4650 .dbacd 5155. bcadb六、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题,每小题2 分，共 40分）5660.dbdac 61-65. ddcac 66-70. abacd 71-75. cfagd七、课文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。76 bands. 77.concerts. 78. appear 79. tour 80. if 81. singer 82. had 83. hope 84. really 85.homeless八、书面表达。（本题共15分）one possible version:dear tony,there are lots of things you can do. first, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. when you find some, you can go up and talk to them. you should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. second, you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some（public） places where there are lots of kids. you could try joining an art class or a sports club. these are all great ways to meet people. third, you can try making friends in it if you go outing to take part in activities on sundays.（you can try making friends at churches(教堂) too if you go to church on sundays.）in conclusion(whats mre),try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. it takes time and patience(耐心). i hop you will find a best friend soon! yours,konw 二、评分说明听力部分第一大题，对话理解。共20小题，20分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。第二大题，短文理解。共5小题，5分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。第三大题，听取信息。共5小题，5分，每小题1分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错误扣0.5分。笔试部分第四大题，选择填空。共15小题，15分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。第五大题，完形填空。共10小题，10分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。 第六大题，阅读理解。共20小题，40分，错选或多选不给分。第七大题，课文填空。共10小题，10分，每小题1分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分。第八大题，书面表达。共15分, 按五个档次给分；第一档 (13-15分) 短文内容涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误。第二档 (10-12分) 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，意思表达基本连贯，符合逻辑，但有些语法错误。第三档 (7-9分) 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，但意思表达不够连贯，有较多的语法错误。第四档 (4-6分) 短文内容只涵盖部分要点，写出2-4个句子，但意思表达不连贯，有较多的语法错误。第五档 (1-3分) 只写出1-2个句子酌情给分，只写出个别单词，不给分。说明：写作内容含三个要点和结论，其中三个要点各4分，结论2分，卷面与书写1分。梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷听力材料一、听力理解。第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1小题。 听第2段对话，回答第2小题。听第3段对话，回答第3小题。w：jim, your chinese is great！m：thank you. my sister is a chinese teacher. she often helps me with it.听第4段对话，回答第4小题。第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。m: whats the matter with your son, madam?w: he has a bad cold and doesnt want to eat anything.m: how long has he been like this?w: since yesterday morning.m: let me have a look. oh, never mind. there is nothing serious. hed better take some medicine and drink much hot water. w: can he go to school today?m: i think he can.听第7段对话，回答8-9题m：hi ,mary. would you like to help save the environment?w: id like to, but what can i do?m: well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.w: yes, thats easy. whats next?m: then you can ride a bike. dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.w: that will save money, too. what else?m: try to recycle paper.w: mm, newspapers, magazines, mail we get a lot of paper at home. good idea.m: and also you can take a bag when you are shopping. dont use plastic bags.w: ok. my parents do most of the shopping. ill tell them.听第段8对话，回答第10-11题w: excuse me, but could you tell me the way to chinese hakka museum? m: chinese hakka museum or hakka overseas chinese museum? w: chinese hakka museum on the main street. m: all right. youre not far from the guangdong meixian dongshan high school now. go down this street and turn right on the second corner. then you will be on the main street and see a parking center. the chinese hakka museum is just next to it. you wont miss it. w: thanks a lot. 听第9段对话，回答第12-14题w: jack, what sports do you like?m:i like hiking and diving. i think hiking is as exciting as diving. but diving is more dangerous than hiking.w:i like playing basketball. what do you think of it?m:i think it is a healthy activity. it is healthier than watching tv.w: youre right. but i think you should be careful when you go diving. it is dangerous.m: thank you. i will.听第10段对话，回答第15-17题m: excuse me! what is the number of our plane leaving shanghai for moscow, please?w: flight no. ca3504.m: what time does the plane leave?w: at a quarter to seven.m and what time does it arrive in moscow?w: at 13:30.m: does it stop in beijing?w: yes.m: by the way, could you tell me which gate we h