2017届陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测（一模）英语试题 及答案.doc

试卷类型:a渭南市2018年高三教学质量检测(i)英语试题命题人:陈艳玲 卢新和 李聪仓注意事项:1.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试题共15页，分两卷。第i卷为选择题，用2b铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;第ii卷为非选择题，用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔完成在答题纸上。 3.答第i卷前，将姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。 4.请考生在作答第6-10及61-65小题时，按下列方法涂卡:如选a. b. c. d则徐对应选项;选e涂ab,选f涂ac,选g徐ad.第i卷(两部分，共95分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a. b. c. d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. unit a. university b. uncle c. upside d. must2. expected a. watched b .needed c. practised d .learned3. absorb a. forbid b. sailor c. worthy d. forward 4. chemist a. church b. change c. school d .watch5. handsome a .handkerchief b. admire c. dishonest d. around第二节情最对话(共5小肠;每小题1分，演分5分)报据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答班卡上将该选项涂燕。选项中有两个为多余选项。w: lovely day, isnt it?m: mm, yes， 6 and its supposed to get warmer.w: yes, thats true. you know, though, im always a little worried to see winter go.m: 7w: we从i love skating. in fact, i used to teach skating for a living.m: oh? that sounds interesting. 8 w: i work at bank of america. how about you?m:. 9 w: here? m: no, im from chicago. im just visiting here for the wedding. w: oh, i see. m: by the way. 10 im john smith. w: nice to meet you. my name is helen keller. a. but what do you do now? b. its very cold. c. its really warm. d. i guess i should introduce myself. e. im on the radio station. f. whats your name? g. really第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11一mike, lets go to the cinema tonight!一.if you insist.a. all right b. it doesnt matter c. sorry, but i wont d. good idea12. on the top of the hill _ _the old man once lived.a. a temple stands there; in which b. a temple standing; on whichc. does a temple stand; where d. stands a temple; where13. it is required by law that a driving test taken before a man gets a licensea. was b .were c. be d. is14. 1 came across mr. read on the square the other day. we didnt talk much because he to catch the bus.a. had rustled b. had been rushing c. was rushing d. would rush f15. as is known to us, it is 100 years ago_ qinghua university was founded.a. when b. thatc. after d. since16.ican _with the house being untidy, but i hate that its not clean.a. come up b. catch up c. put up d. end up17._makes the school famous is _more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.a. what; because b. that; becausec. whether, what d. what; that18.一can i smoke in this hall? 一no, you cant. if you_，please go to the smoking room.a. should b. mightc. can d. must19. allow children space to voice their opinions _they are different from yours.a. even if b. as ifc. unless d. until20. im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _i must say, i apologize.a. which b. for whichc. to which d. whom21.一what do you think of the grammar book?-oh, it really is_ useful reference book, which is worth reading _secondtime.a. an; the b .an,;ac. a; a d. the; the22. the poor girl appeared so一she must have seen something _on her way homea. frightened; frightening b. frightened; frightenedc. frightening; frightening d. frightening; frightened23. -mr. smith quarreled with his roommate last night.一_? as far as i know, they got on well with each other.a. so what b. how comec. why not d. what for24. what a table! ive never seen such a thing before. it is _it is long.a. half not as wide as b. wide not as half asc. as wide as not half d. not half as wide as25. after three months of hard work, i wish to travel in a nice small town, especially_with an ocean view.a. one b. thatc. it d. this第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答厄卡上将该选项涂热。long ago, i experienced an unforgotten thing on my first trip. before my train came, i made my way to the 26 office to collect my heavy suitcase i had 27 there three days before. there were only a few people 28 . and i took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. but it wasnt there. i 29 the contents, and railway tickets, money and photos fell out of it; but no matter how 30 i searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. soon, it was my turn to collect the suitcase. i 31 the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. the man looked at me 32 as if to say that he had 33 this kind of story many times and asked me to 34 the case. i told him that it was an old, brown looking 35 no different from the many cases i could see on the shelves. the assistant then gave me 36 and told me to _ 37 of the chief contents of the case. if they were 38 .he said, i could take the case away. i tried to 39 all the articles i had 40 packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. after i had managed, to do this, i went up to 41 among the shelves. there were hundreds of cases there. for one dreadful moment, it 42 to me that if someone had the receipt up he could have easily claimed the case already. this hadnt happened 44 ，for after a time i found the case lying in a comer. after examining the articles inside, the assistant was 45 and told me i could take the case away.26. a. posting b. luggage c. working d. managers27. a. found b. forgotten c. left d. bought28. a. standing b. crowding c. talking d. waiting29. a. emptied b. put c. looked d. threw30. a. often b. hard c. much d. soon31. a. said b. searched c. explained d. spoke32. a. now and then b. back and forth c. here and there d. up and down33. a. knew b. realized c. heard d. seen34. a. draw b. describe c. take out d. show35. a. object b. matter c. subject d. wallet36. a. a paper b. a note c. a message d. a form37. a. sign names b. write down c. make a list d. draw a picture38. a. everything b. correct c. wrong d. ready39. a. draw b. read c. remember d. remind40. a. carelessly b. suddenly c. immediately d. hurriedly41. a. look b. watch c. find d. see42. a. happened b. occurred c. appeared d. seemed43. a. stolen b. collected c. taken d. picked44. a. by chance b. unluckily c fortunately d. presently45. a. disappointed b. surprised c. satisfied d. worried第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。alive music late night jazzenjoy real american jazz from herbie davis, the famous trumpet player. he is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.scottish dancingscottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. the wonderful dance from england will be gven.shows -anhui museumthere are 12,000 pieces on show here. you can see the whole of chinese history.your pen-friend is coming from australia to your city for a holiday. you send him this e-mail to tell him something about the hotels.46. you can see the whole of chinese history at _in a州i in anhui museum.a. 7 p.m. every day b. 9 p.m from monday to fridayc. 7 a.m- at weekends d. 3 p.m. every day47. you can enjoy _at jack steins.a. american jazz b. b.12,00 pieces on showc. scottish dancing d. yourself all night48. sun hotel and rose hotel are open for _months of the year.a. nine b. elevenc. ten d. twelveb greg kloehn , an artist in oakland ,california is using his skills to help the homeless. he builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. the structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. greg kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. several are on the roadside near an active railroad. on a recent day, mr. kloehn stops at one to visit oscar young. the two men hug. inside his little shelter mr. young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. mr. kloehn also visits sweet-pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. she says it keeps her safe and protects her possessions.in the mornings, mr. kloehn searches the streets for building materials. he gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. there, he puts the houses together. empty coffee bags become roof material. a washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. the artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. the device is powered by the sun. some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. but some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. mr. kloehn says his work is not a social project. he says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.49. the following are the advantages of the small shelters excepta. saving power and energyb. decorating the streets where they arec. protecting possessions of the homelessd. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable50. we can learn from the passage that a. greg kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses b. the shelters are immovable c. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful d. the government has got involved in the action5 l . the passage is likely taken from a. a news report b. an art review c. a science magazine d. an official report52. whats the main idea of the passage? a. an artist makes a living by designing small shelters. b. a more comfortable shelter on the streets. c. a successful social project in oakland.d. an artist creates homes for the homeless.c we usually consider pink or purple a color for girls while blue or brown for boys .why? the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. green is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites. many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red buy now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. blue is another calming color. unlike red; blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.53. muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of theira. physical reactions to the color b. commercial purposesc. personal experiences d. cultural values54. why will many commercial websites have a red buy now button?a. to relax people physically.b. to encourage people to make a purchase.c. to increase peoples appetites.d. to cause a persons blood to rise.55. what color might help lose weight according to the text?a. blue. b. green.c. red. d. purple.56. which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?a. colors and human beingsc. the cultural meaning of colorb. the meaning and function of colord. colors and personal experiencesdthere are boys everywhere一on top。under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to this and that! mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and god protects them. a boy is truth with dirt on its face, beauty with a cut on its finger, wisdom with chocolate in its hair, and hope of the future with a snake in its pocket.when you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. when you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. a boy with mixture一he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. he likes ice cream, knives, saws, christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, dad, trains, saturday morning, and fire engines. he is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. nobody else gets so much fun out of overcoats, adults, or bedtime. nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. a boy is a magical creature一he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, hi, dad!57. the whole passage is in a tone of一一一.a. ambition and expectation b. respect and harmonyc. humor and love d. confidence and imagination58. what does the underlined sentence in para.3 probably mean?a. he is slow, foolish and clumsy. b. he has altogether five fingers.c. he has become clever and smart. d. he cuts his hand with a knife.59. what does the writer feel about boyhood?a. curious. b. delightful.c. tiring. d. unsafe.60. the writer is probably b. a spoiled naughty kida. an envious sisterc. an appreciative fond motherd. a sharply observant father第二节共5小题;,每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下根的a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. they can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.61. have you heard of bollywood ? all singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal hollywood movies. bollywood is the indian film industry, based in mumbai, formerly known as bombay. most chinese school kids have probably never seen an indian film. yet bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. this year the indian filmgare awards, bollywoods oscars, turn 50 years old.62. the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. there will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. the result is a fun-filled musical. there is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. the actors change clothes and locations within a single song. but the audience dont mind. to indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. the films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. the films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.64 but, behind the beautiful scenes, bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. in most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. they must win over their parents.65 so if youre tired of all that hollywood actions, check out the following bollywood films. they will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.第ii卷(一部分，共55分)第三部分第一节写作(共三节，满分55分)单词拼写共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定