新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册 Unit 8 Section B Ways of Increasing Creativity.ppt

reading skillsreading skills text studytext study notes to the text notes to the text words and expressionswords and expressions idea sharingidea sharing scanning and predicting exercises 1 8 i. i. scanning and predicting reading skills scanning a text means reading through the text quickly in order to find a piece of information that you want or to get a general idea of what the text contains. 1 8reading skills where to scan? usually, we should very carefully read the title, the subtitles, the first sentence of a paragraph to get enough information for our thinking. what will this reading skill benefit you? it can help us have a good idea where in the reading passage to look for answers to the specific questions. 1 8reading skills ii. ii. exercises j udging from the subject and headings and without looking at section bwhat kind of content do you expect to find under the headings and lastly under the subject? choose the answer that seems most likely to you. 1 8reading skills 1. capture the fleeting a. seize the passing ideas. b. capture the big boat. c. catch the passing boat. 2. daydream a. you should stay away from daydreaming. b. you would catch big ideas while daydreaming. c. daydreaming would destroy your big ideas. 1 8reading skills 3. seek challenges a. be ready to fight against anyone. b. try to find anyone who holds a different idea from yours. c. actively try to answer new questions. 4. expand your world a. enlarge your own room to contain more things. b. try to travel more and learn more. c. try to solve some problems in a much broader sense. 1 8reading skills 5. ways of increasing creativity (the subject of section b) a. different ways of enhancing a creative mind. b. how to become a great man? c. what does increasing creativity mean? 1 8 question answering 1 8text study question answering how many ways of increasing creativity are suggested in the text? what are they? four ways of increasing creativity capture the fleet. daydream. seek challenges. expand your world. 1 8text study capture the fleet. how to capture the passing ideas? find ways to write them down. 1 8text study daydream. how did the creative ideas come into dalis mind? spoon fall asleep awake sketch 1 8text study who gave edwin land the inspiration of inventing the polaroid camera? seek challenges. his three-year-old daughter. 1 8text study what does the author intend to say by giving the college students example? its important to transfer knowledge learned in one context to a different one. expand your world. focus study focus study active expressions active expressions 1 8 i. active expressionsi. active expressions find the active expressions in the following: 1.when a good idea comes to your way, write it downon your arm if necessary. 2. even though you cant reach both at once, is it possible to tie their ends together, using only a pair of pliers? 3. this principle works elsewhere as well. 4. if youre a banker, take up tap dancing. notes to the textactive expressions 1 8 come ones way occur so that one has it or gets it at once at the same time; all at one time work be successful or effective take up begin to spend time learning or doing (something) notes to the textactive expressions practice 1 8 1. 你必须随时作好准备；一旦机会来了，你 就能不失时机地抓住它。 2. 我不能同时做两件事。 3. 你的想法在实践中行不通。 4. 她刚开始改骑自行车上班。 translation notes to the textactive expressions keys 1 8 2. i cant do two things at once. 3. your idea wont work in practice. 4. she has just taken up cycling to work. notes to the textactive expressions keys 1. you have to get yourself ready for any time; when a chance comes your way you can surely capture it. 1 8 ii. focus studyii. focus study 1. what separates the average person from edison, picasso or even shakespeare isnt creative capacity. what 引导主语从句 practice notes to the textfocus study 1 8 1. what my parents expect of me is _. 2. what troubles you most in english learning is _. 3. what makes you most unforgettable is _. notes to the textfocus study complete the following sentences: 1 8 2. but scarcely did i awake when away flew the tune and i could not recall any part of it. scarcely when “一就” 表示“一就”的连词短语还有： 通常主句用 过去完成时 ，从句用一 般过去时。 hardly. when. no sooner. than. as soon as 多用于口语中， 主句和从句要用 相同时态。 notes to the textfocus study 1 8 matching game word using chinese to english 1 8 1. applaud v. i. word usingi. word using words and expressionsword using clap; praise the chinese government was applaudedwas applauded for its swift and effective control of “bird flu”. e.g. meet with (receive) loud /warm applauseapplause phrases 1 8words and expressionsword using 2. remark v. express a short, relaxed comment n. comment, usu. not official e.g. all his friends remarked on the change in him since his marriage. they invited mr. jackson to open the meeting and make a few opening remarks. 1 8 3. convince v. make sb. believe sth.; persuade e.g. words and expressionsword using its useless trying to convince her (that) she doesnt need to lose any weight. 同根词同根词: : conviction n. 确信；信服；说服力 convinced a. convincing a. 确信的 使人信服的， 有说 服力的 1 8words and expressionsword using 4. capacity n. ones ability to do sth. e.g. do you think its within his capacity to do the job without making a mess of it? translation he has a great capacity for enjoying himself. 他很会想办法自得其乐。 key 1 8words and expressionsword using 4. capacity n. the ability to hold or contain sth. the stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000. e.g. translation 这个瓶子的容量是一公升。 key the capacity of this bottle is one litre. 1 8 5. act upon/on 做事冲动会给你带来许多麻烦。 translation key words and expressionsword using act according to acting on impulse can get you into a lot of trouble. 1 8words and expressionsword using 6. potential n. qualities that exist and can be developed e.g. you have the potential to reach the top of your profession if you want to. the region has enormous potential for economic development but a lot of investment is needed to achieve this. 1 8 6. potential a. words and expressionsword using likely to happen or become so, although not actually existing at present e.g. she is widely regarded as a potential olympic gold medalist. many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying. 1 8 7. capture v. words and expressionsword using seize; take with force e.g. rebel forces capturedcaptured the city after a week-long battle. 1 8 8. evaluate v. examine and judge carefully words and expressionsword using every term students are given the opportunity to evaluateevaluate their instructors. e.g. what aspects should be taken into consideration in order to conduct a fair evaluation of a student? use it 1 8 9. claim v. words and expressionsword using state to be true; demand an unknown terrorist group has claimed claimed responsibility for this mornings bomb attack. my new computer doesnt work, so ill either ask the seller for a replacement or claimclaim my money back. e.g. 1 8words and expressionsword using e.g. 10. transfer v. move from one place or job, etc. to another in june 2003, it was announced that real madrid would pay a transfertransfer fee of $41 million for david beckham. 1 8words and expressionsword using trans-trans- across changed from one thing to another transtransatlantic transtranscontinental transtransporttranstransformtranstransplant transtransfigure transtranssexual n. transtransmittranstransfer 1 8words and expressionsword using transtransplant translation 1. 茶树是从中国移种到印度和斯里兰卡的。 tea was transplantedtransplanted from china to india and sri lanka. 2. 他的脸部受到严重烧伤，不得不请医生植皮 。 his face was badly burned and he had to have skin transplantedtransplanted. 3. 病人刚接受了肾脏移植。 the patient has just had a kidney transplanttransplant. 1 8words and expressionsword using e.g. transtransform a few mirrors can transformtransform a dark room, making it look larger and lighter instantly. whenever a camera was pointed at her, marilyn would instantly transform herself into a radiant star. 1 8words and expressionsword using e.g. transport n./ v.transportation the pipeline was constructed to transporttransport oil across alaska to ports on the coast. for short distance, the bicycle is surely the best means of transporttransport (= transportation).(= transportation). 1 8words and expressionsword using transmit collocation transmit electronic signals diseases a match live from generation to generation 传送电子信号 传播疾病 播送比赛实况 代代相传 1 8words and expressionsword using e.g. 11. enhance v. improve; increase security at the airport has been enhanced following the discovery of a bomb there. several athlet