新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册 Unit 3 Section A A Good Heart to Lean On.ppt

1 1 text study idea sharing notes to the text words and expressions writing 1 3 summary understanding reproduction structure analysis 1 3 the text tells a mans memory of his father. now find the topic of each part and answer the questions with the help of the key words given. i. understanding text studyunderstanding 1 3 _ paras. 12 _ paras. 34 _ paras. 57 _ paras. 811 _ paras.1213 d. how my father went to work. c. my father participated in many things in some way. b. i miss my father very much. e. i was embarrassed to be seen with my father. a. what my father looked for was a good heart, not pity. e d a c b text studyunderstanding find the topic 1 3 1. how did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? why? 2. what did the father always say when he started out with his son? embarrassed, crippled, unwanted attention set the pace, adjust to text studyunderstanding paras. 12 1 3 3. why can going to work be a matter of pride? 4. how did the father go to work when the weather was very bad? subway, nasty, sick, others could not wagon, cling, tunnel basement text studyunderstanding paras. 34 1 3 6. what is a proper standard to judge people? what do you think is a good heart? 5. why do i now feel amazed at what my father did? amazed, courage, subject to, shame, stress a good heart text studyunderstanding paras. 57 1 3 example 1 example 2 a general point: my father tried to participate in many activities in some way. keep the team going as a manager go to dances and parties text studyunderstanding paras. 89 1 3 example 3 a general point: i now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. visited his office example 1example 2 played balljoined the navy text studyunderstanding para. 11 1 3 why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been gone for many years? sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heart text studyunderstanding paras. 1213 1 3 a. the way to develop this passage: ii. structure analysis narrations + comments how does a crippled father help his son keep balance through his deep care for others? the writer narrates this story with comments. can you identify the comments from the narration? text studystructure analysis 1 3 paragraphsways of development 14_ 5comments 6narration 7_ 811narration 1213_ narration comments comments text studystructure analysis typical expressions for narrating? 1 3 typical expressions for narrating when i/he/sth. i/he would at such times on one occasion the next day work in pairs. find as many such expressions as you can in the text. text studystructure analysis 1 3 general point + examples the story includes some paragraphs in which the writer starts with a general point and then presents a number of examples to support his point. look at one of the paragraphs. b. the way to develop paragraphs: text studystructure analysis 1 3 paragraph 11 = general point + example 1 example 2 example 3 text studystructure analysis 1 3 the general point : i now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. example 1: when i played ball (poorly), he “played” too. example 2: when i joined the navy, he “joined” too. example 3: and when i came home on leave, he saw to it that i visited his office. text studystructure analysis 1 3 iii. summary when i was growing up, i was _ to be seen with my _ father. he would _ on me but it was difficult to _ our steps. he went to work _ weather, sometimes in a childs wagon. i am _ at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to _ himself to such shame and _. lean despite nasty severely crippled coordinate subject amazed embarrassed stress text studysummary 1 3 envy paceadjust unable to _ in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some things through me, his only son. he never invited pity for himself, nor showed _ of the more able. he has been gone many years now, but i think of him often. i want to say to him: you set the _. i will try to _ _ you. engage to text studysummary 1 3 iv. reproduction now that you are here in the university, being away from home, you must miss your parents. write a letter to your father, telling him your college life here and recalling the days you and your father had before you came to the university. a sample beginning text studyreproduction 1 3 dear daddy, it has been a month since i came to the university a sample beginning text studyreproduction active expressions focus study 1 3 i. active expressions in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙什么呢? e.g.e.g. notes to the textactive expressions 1 3 1. he almost never missed a day 2. and would make it to the office even if others could not. 3. that warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. 4. when i came home on leave 5. he saw to it that i visited his office. find the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 1 3 miss fail to do; regret the absence or loss; to be late for sth. make it to arrive somewhere in time free of away from sth. on leave away from work see to it that take care; make sure notes to the textactive expressions practice 1 3 1.我很饿，没有吃早饭。 2.如果我们跑步，能赶得上。 3.我终于离开了那个地方。 4.他在休假。 5.别担心，我会处理好。 translationtranslation notes to the textactive expressions keys 1 3 1.im really hungry. i missed breakfast. 2.if we run, we can make it. 3.im free of that place at last. 4.he is on leave. 5.dont worry. ill see to it. notes to the textactive expressions 1 3 1.if he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. a.用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句：从来 b.用于表示比较的从句：曾经 c.用于特殊疑问句：究竟,到底,用任何方式 _ it is raining harder than ever. _ nothing ever makes him angry. _ who ever can it be? b a c ii. focus study notes to the textfocus study ever 从来, 曾经, 究竟 1 3 2. once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps 他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/ 因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪 。 that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice notes to the textfocus study tips for translating long sentences the long sentence can be divided into: 1 3 长句: 修饰语多; 并列成分多; 语言结构层次多 tips for translating long sentences 2. 找出句中所有的非谓语动词、介词短语和从 句的引导词。 1. 找出全句的主、谓、宾语，从整体上把握句 子的结构。 notes to the textfocus study 1 3 3. 分析从句和短语的功能。例如，是否为主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句等。 4. 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。例如， 定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个。 5. 注意插入语等其他成分。 6. 注意分析句子中是否有固定词组或固定搭配。 notes to the textfocus study 1 3 normally, when you clip the modifiers (修饰语), you will see the key idea. a modifier can be a clause, prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, indefinite phrase, etc. the key idea: i feel greatly surprised. 3. when i think of it now, i feel greatly surprised at how much courage it must have taken for my father to experience such shame and stress. e.g.e.g. notes to the textfocus study 1 3 has amhe is not a football fan, nor_ i . i have never been to paris, nor _ my wife. 4. he never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. never, nor 从不, 也从不 notes to the textfocus study 1 3 5. now that i am older, i believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people. translationtranslation 我真不知道该说什么。 i really dont know what to say. which to judge: 疑问词 + 不定式 你已经决定国庆节去哪儿了吗? have you decided where to go for the national day? notes to the textfocus study chinese to english word experiencing word using old to new 1 3 1. lean on depend on for support and encouragement 我们有困难时总寻求父母的 支持。 we always lean on our parents when we are in trouble. keykey translationtranslation i. word using words and expressionsword using 1 3 2. be embarrassed to feel uncomfortable to 要在公共场合说话,我总觉得不自在。 i am embarrassed to speak in the public. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 1 3 3. adjust to to change so that it fits or works better 我很快就适应了没有父母 的大学生活。 i quickly adjusted to college life without parental protection. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 1 3 4. despite (+ n./-ing) in spite of; although 虽然我们极力劝阻，他还是坚持要去。 despite our strong opposition, he insisted on going. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 1 3 5. free of enjoying person rights or liberty 别打搅他，他已不停地写了一上午了。他喜欢 有段较长的时间不受其它事情的干扰。 dont interrupt him; hes been writing away all morning and likes to have a long period free of other considerations. keykey translationtranslation words and expressionsword using 1 3 离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果我们尽快就 能赶上。 theres some time before the train leaves. i think we shall make it if we hurry. keykey translationtranslation 6. make it to arrive somewhere in time for sth. words and expressionsword using 1 3 7. subject to 科学家对这种产品进行了数次严格的测试。 the scientists subjected the product to a number of severe tests. keykey translationtranslation open to; cause to experience or suffer words and expressionsword using 1 3 8. in some way in a certain manner _, he is right in saying so. 在某种程度上，他这样说是对的。 in some way = in a way; in no way 决不能 in a way in no wayyou can _ allow this situation to continue. 你决不能允许这种情况再继续下去。 words and expressionsword using 1 3 9. content to 他对这种平静的生活感到完全心满 意足。 hes perfectly content to live such a peaceful life. keykey translationtranslation happy or satisfied words and expressionsword using 1 3 10. engage in to encourage forcefully words and expressionsword using e.g.e.g. he is currently engaged in a dispute with his former business partner. related wordsrelated words engaged a. 忙碌的,使用中的; 已订婚的 engagement n. 订婚; 约会; 保证书 1 3 11. see to it that 你能确保今天发出这封信吗？此信周四前必须到 达总部。 see to it that everyone gets a copy. keykey translationtranslation take care, make sure words and expressionsword using will you see to it that this letter gets posted today? it has to reach the head office before thursday. e.g.e.g. 1 3 12. complain about 学生们经常抱怨食堂的伙食不好。 the students always complain about the poor food in the canteen. keykey translationtranslation to say that you are dissatisfied, or unhappy about sth. or sb. words and expressionsword using 1 3 13. be envious of he was envious of the local boys who could see her everyday. feeling envy at words and expressionsword using e.g.e.g. 同义词同义词 be jealous of other girls were jealous of her good looks. e.g.e.g. 1 3 1. we went to see the exhibition _ the storm. a. but for b. in spite c. in spite of d. despite of 2. my camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. a. treated b. adjusted c. accepted d. suited a mini-test words and expressionsword using 1 3 3. he leaned _ the view that we started off at once. a. towards b. over c. on d. upon 4. she always makes some _ over shortages and high prices. a. dislikes b. complaints c. troubles d. discontents words and expressionsword using 1 3 5. the manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ immediately. a. on b. at c. to d. with 6. _ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes. a. except for b. with regard to c. although d. despite words and expressionsword using 1 3 ii. old to new seriously begin a journey surprise exactly join help force make sure severely start out amaze precisely engage in aid urge see to words and expressionsold to new 1 3 iii. chinese to english 保持平衡 难堪 协调一致 缺勤 免受 使遭受 参加（活动） 开玩笑 keep ones balance embarrass coordinate miss free of subject to engage in/participate in. kid words and expressionsc to e 1 3 iv. word experiencing when you are in trouble, who will you lean on? 1. lean on i always lean on . for support when im in trouble. words and expressionsword exp. 1 3 2. adjust to have you adjusted to college life? who helped you during the period? i have adjusted to college life. the teachers and the classmates were helpful. words and expressionsword exp. 1 3 3. amaze + in what situation do you feel amazed? the visiting foreigners were amazed by the great changes in the last decade in china. i am amazed at . words and expressionsword exp. at sth./sb. by sth. to do sth. that clause 1 3 i had a hard time getting the driving license. 4. have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth. i had a difficult time doing. words and expressionsword exp. 1 3 father s or mothers story 1 3 1. watch the video clip and tell us something about your father or mother. (their work, character, influence on you) idea sharing 1 3 gumps mother idea sharing 1 3 2. how do people treat crippled people? what about you? idea sharing tips for talk 1 3 fairly, look down upon, normal, prejudice, unwanted attention, goodwill, good intension, ill will, ill intension, treat sb. as., tips for talk i would treat him as normal as everybody else a lot of people would regard them abnormal. they look down upon the disabled. idea sharing 1 3 structured writing structured writing practical writingpractical writing 1 3 normally, a writer starts with a general point and then presents a number of examples to support his point. i. structured writing writingstructured writing 1 3 living by the sea has many advantages. they include a milder, less extreme climate; access to a wide variety of fish and shellfish; and an easy means of transport and communication, both inland via rivers, and along the coast in sheltered waters. these factors have meant that most coastal sites were developed early in human history. a general pointexample 1 example 2 example 3 writingstructured writing 1 3 a general point: living by the sea has many advantages. example 1: less extreme climate example 3: easy means of transport and communication example 2: access to a wide variety of fish and shellfish writingstructured writing 1 3 writing task topic: difficulties in learning english write your own paragraph, which starts with a general point with some examples to support it. writingstructured writing tips for writing 1 3 1. decide on the topic. 2. write correctly the topic sentence. 3. turn the topic sentence into a question. 4. give answers to the question. tips for writing for your reference writingstructured writing 1 3 like most other chinese students, i find english a difficult subject to study. first, the pronunciation is very different from that of chinese. second, the spelling is not logical. third, the grammar is very complicated. overcoming these three problems, i feel, is the key to mastering english. writingstructured writing (for reference) 1 3 ii. practical writing related cultural notes in the united states, the second sunday in may is mothers day and the third sunday in june is fathers day . writingpractical writing writing greeting cards people in many cultures celebrate mothers day and fathers day. the date may vary from country to country, but the s