2008年高考完型填空[共16篇].doc

2008年高考英语完形填空真题详解【全国1卷】第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i entered berkeley, i hoped to earn a scholarship. having been a straight-a student, i believed i could _36_ tough subjects and really learn something. one such course was world literature given by professor jayne. i was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.when i took the first exam, i was 38 to find a 77, c-plus, on my test paper, 39 english was my best subject. i went to professor jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .i decided to try harder, although i didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. i read the books more carefully, but got another 77. again, i 42 with professor jayne. again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43 .one more test before the final exam. one more 44 to improve my grade. so i redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. but my 46_did no good and everything 47 as before.the last hurdle(障碍) was the final. no matter what 48 i got, it wouldnt cancel three c-pluses. i might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.i stopped working head. i felt i knew the course material as well as i ever would. the night before the final, i even 50 myself to a movie. the next day i decided for once id have 51_with a test.a week later, i was surprised to find i got an a. i hurried into professor jaynes office. he 52_ to be expecting me. “if i gave you the as you 53 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”i stared at him. 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. i had worked my head 55 , as i had never done before.i was speechless when my course grade arrived: a-plus. it was the only a-plus given. the next year i received my scholarship. ive always remembered professor jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. a. take b. discuss c. cover d. get37. a. sought b. presented c. exchanged d. obtained38. a. shocked b. worried c. scared d. anxious39. a. but b. so c. for d. or40. a. unchanged b. unpleasant c. unfriendly d. unmoved41. a. reflected b. meant c. improved d. affected42. a. quarreled b. reasoned c. bargained d. chatted43. a. attitude b. mind c. plan d. view44. a. choice b. step c. chance d. measure45. a. memorized b. considered c. accepted d. learned46. a. ambition b. confidence c. effort d. method47. a. stayed b. went c. worked d. changed48. a. grade b. answer c. lesson d. comment49. a. scholarship b. course c. degree d. subject50. a. helped b. favored c. treated d. relaxed51. a. fun b. luck c. problems d. tricks.52. a. happened b. proved c. pretended d. seemed53. a. valued b. imagined c. expected d. welcomed54. a. remembering b. guessing c. supposing d. realizing55. a. out b. over c. on d. off【答案】第二节 完形填空 (共20小题： 每小题1.5分，共30分)36. a 37. b 38. a 39. c 40. d 41. b 42. b 43. b 44. c 45. d 46. c 47. b 48. a 49. a 50. c 51. a 52. d 53. c 54. d 55. d【全国2卷】第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。from the time each of my children started school, i packed their lunches. and in each lunch, i 21 a note. often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a 22 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _23 for the coming test or sporting event.in early grade school they_ 24 their notes. but as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and _25 he reached high school, my older son, marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily notes. telling him that he no longer needed to 27 them but i still needed to write them, i 28 until the day he graduated.six years after high school graduation, marc called and asked if he could move 29 for a couple of months. he had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in washington, d. c. , and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in sacramento. 32 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. with his younger sister leaving for college, i was 33 happy to have marc back. since i was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, i 35 one for marc, too. imagine my 36 when i got a call from my 24-year-old son, 37 his lunch. “did i do something 38 ? dont you love me 39 ,mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as i 40 asked him what was wrong. “my note, mom,” he answered. “wheres my note?”21. a. carried b. found c. included d. held【标准答案】c。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】carry携带，搬运；find发现，找到；include包含，包括；hold抓住，握住。句意是“每天包午饭时，我都要附一张便条在包里”。22. a. difficult b. special c. comfortable d. separate【标准答案】b。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【试题解析】difficult困难的；special特别的，特殊的；comfortable愉快的，舒适的；separate分离的，分开的。句意是“（便条上的内容）也许是一个特殊时刻的感激。”故选b。23. a. congratulation b. improvement c. explanation d. encouragement【标准答案】d。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【试题解析】congratulation祝贺；improvement进步，改进；explanation解释，说明； encouragement鼓励。 从下文的 the coming test or sporting event可知“我”就即将来临的考试或运动会写些鼓励的话。24. a. loved b. answered c. wrote d. examined【标准答案】a。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】句意是“在小学阶段孩子们还喜欢我写的纸条。”25. a. lately b. by the way c. by the time d. gradually【标准答案】c。【高考考点】副词和介词短语作状语。【试题解析】lately最近；by the way顺便提一下，顺便问一下；by the time到的时候；gradually逐渐地。从候温句子机构可以看出，该空应用一个可作连词引导时间状语从句的词只有by the time可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。句意是“到上中学的时候。”26. a. received b. understood c. enjoyed d. collected【标准答案】c。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】receive收到；understand明白；enjoy喜欢；collect收集。从上文得知“随着孩子们长大，他们变得有自我意识了，我的大儿子告诉我他不再喜欢我每天写的纸条。”27. a. copy b. read c. take d. send【标准答案】b。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】copy抄写，模仿；read阅读；take带走；send，送，派。据题意“告诉他没必要再看纸条上的内容”，阅读什么东西应用read。28. a. held up b. gave up c. followed d. continued【标准答案】d。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】hold up举起，阻止; give up放弃; follow跟随; continue继续。前文提到尽管告诉儿子没有必要看纸条内容，但我还是有必要写，所以就一直继续写到他中学毕业。29. a. out b. home c. to college d. to sacramento【标准答案】b。【高考考点】动词的搭配。【试题解析】move out搬出去；move home搬回家；move to college搬到大学去；move to sacramento搬到sacramento。从上下文可知“大儿子mac大学毕业后打电话问母亲他是否可以回家住2个月。”30. a. organizing b. planning c. comparing d. completing【标准答案】d。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】organize组织；plan计划; compare比较; complete完成。从上下文可知“大儿子大学毕业后，在华盛顿完成了2个实习周期。”31. a. hopefully b. finally c. particularly d. certainly【标准答案】b。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。【试题解析】hopefully抱有希望地；finally最后；particularly特别，尤其；certainly当然，必定。根据上文在华盛顿实习完后就在sacramento找到一份技术助理的工作。32. a. because of b. instead of c. except for d. as for 【标准答案】c。【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。【试题解析】because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；except for除了以外；as for至于，就而论。据上下文可知“mac除了短暂的探亲假外，他就一直因工作而住在离家很远的地方。”33. a. especially b. immediately c. equally d. generally【标准答案】a。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。【试题解析】especially特别，尤其；immediately立刻，马上；equally平等地；generally通常，一般。上文提到“mac的妹妹上大学去了”所以mac能回家来我感到特别高兴。34. a. once b. again c. still d. even【标准答案】c。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。【试题解析】once曾经；again再，又；still仍，还；even甚至。句意是“mac的弟弟在上学，我还要给他包午餐。”故选c。35. a. packed b. fetched c. bought d. filled【标准答案】a。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【试题解析】pack包；fetch拿来；buy买；fill装满。在文章一段就提到了“我”每天要给孩子们包午餐，所以这儿的句意是“在给mac的弟弟包午餐时，也给mac包了一个。”36. a. fear b. surprise c. anger d. disappointment【标准答案】b。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【试题解析】fear害怕；surprise惊讶；anger生气；disappointment失望。从后文得知“我”接到mac打来电话要他的盒饭，所以可以猜想一下我有多惊讶。37. a. waiting for b. worrying about c. caring for d. asking about【标准答案】d。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。【试题解析】wait for等待；worry about担心；care for爱好，关心；ask about问有关。句意是“mac打电话问他的午饭。”38. a. wrong b. funny c. strange d. smart【标准答案】a。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【试题解析】从语境可以看出，尽管大儿子mac大学毕业参加工作了，但仍像以前一样打电话向母亲要午饭。他没得到午饭，就问母亲自己是不是因为做错了什么事，故选a项。39. a. any more b. enough c. once more d. better【标准答案】a。【高考考点】副词（短语）词义辨析。【试题解析】any more不再；enough足够的；once more再一次，又一次；better较好地。句意是“你不再爱我了吗，妈妈？”故选a。40. a. interestingly b. bitterly c. politely d. laughingly【标准答案】d。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。【试题解析】interestingly有趣地；bitterly 惨痛地；politely有礼貌地；laughingly笑着。句意是当“我”笑着问儿子怎么了时，他劈头就问了“我”几个问题。对儿子问的问题，作为母亲的“我”感到好笑。【全国卷1】第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。after the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, i was 37 to wait tables on my own. all went 38 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , i still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 before i knew it, the 41 was full of people. i moved slowly, 42 every step. i remember how 43 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one i was 44 on. it had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 46 i was a natural at this job. then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved _47 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” at first his 51 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . i wanted to get into a hole and 53 . since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 54 , i have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. a. manager b. assistant c. cook d. waitress【标准答案】d。【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。37. a. promised b. invited c. allowed d. advised【标准答案】c。【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。38. a. well b. quickly c. safely d. wrong【标准答案】a。【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天all went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。39 a. left b. given c. brought d. shown【标准答案】b。 【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。40. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. finally【标准答案】b。【试题解析】从下文的i still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。41. a. kitchen b. street c. restaurant d. table【标准答案】c。【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。42. a. minding b. changing c. taking d. saving【标准答案】a。【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。43. a. angry b. calm c. sad d. happy【标准答案】d。【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。44. a. fixed b. trained c. loaded d. waited【标准答案】b。【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项b。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。45. a. slower b. lighter c. quieter d. easier【标准答案】d。【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选d项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。46. a. believe b. agree c. regret d. pretend【标准答案】a。【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选a项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。47. a. letting b. making c. watching d. having【标准答案】c。【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。48. a. useful b. familiar c. unusual d. interesting【标准答案】a。【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。49. a. rest b. order c. eat d. leave【标准答案】d。【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选d项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。50. a. bag b. walker c. tray d. coat【标准答案】c。【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。51. a. idea b. praise c. message d. need【标准答案】c。【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项c。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。52. a. cold b. full of joy c. pale d. on fire【标准答案】d。【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。53. a. lie b. hide c. defend d. stay【标准答案】b。【试题解析】从该句前部分i wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选b项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。54. a. repeated b. discovered c. corrected d. described【标准答案】d。【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选d。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。55. a. careful b. patient c. honest d. practical【标准答案】a。【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选a，其它选项不合语意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【天津】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。jenna, a popular girl from westwood middle school, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school.17, high school was different. in the first week, jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). she was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.arriving home, she started with math. she had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . she moved on to english and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.the nest day jenna went to see mrs. biden about being on the school 25 . mrs. biden wasnt as 26 as jenna. “im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. come back next year and well talk then.” jenna smiled 28 and left. “why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.later in 30 class, jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . by the end of class, she understood how to get them right. as she gathered her books, jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. she wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . high school was just as her mom had said: “you will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. the challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”16. a. processes b. decision c. challenges d. exercises17. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. besides18. a. difficult b. easy c. boring d. interesting19. a. editor b. boss c. candidate d. judge20. a. jumped b. sank c. stopped d. raced21. a. strange b. happy c. awful d. lonely22. a. struggling b. improving c. working d. complaining23. a. ashamed b. disappointed c. shocked d. relieved24. a. put up b. prepare for c. worry about d. give up25. a. committee b. newspaper c. radio d. team26. a. enthusiastic b. artistic c. sympathetic d. realistic27. a. speakers b. readers c. cheerleaders d. writers28. a. widely b. weakly c. excitedly d. brightly29. a. similar b. ordinary c. different d. familiar30. a. physics b. history c. english d. math31. a. pleasure b. hope c. trouble d. sorrow32. a. fit in b. look out c. stay up d. get around33. a. swim b. try c. ask d. escape34. a. in return for b. in case of c. in terms of d. instead of35. a. slimmest b. smallest c. best d. gentlest【答案】16.c 17.b 18.a 19.d 20.b21.c 22.a 23.d 24.c 25.b 26.a 27.d 28.b 29.c 30.d31.c 32.a 33.b 34.d 35.c 【上海卷】ii. grammar and vocabularysection bdirections: complete the following passage by using ihe words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. honoured b. set c. historic d. secretly e. citizenf. granted g. route h. briefly i. restoration j. leadingfrederick douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the united stales. he became a 41 voce in the yean before the civil war.a few weeks ago, the national park service (nps) _42_ douglasss birth and black history month with the reopening of his home at cedar hill, a _43 site in washington. d. c. the two-story house, which contains many of douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (thanks to the nts website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. take a tour online.)he was born frederick augustus washington bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office as us minister and consul general (总领事) to haiti.as a youth, be never went to school. educating slaves was illegal in the south, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. at 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to massachusetts and changed his last name to douglass, to hide his identity.in the 1850s, douglass was involved with the underground railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the north and canada. his hom