常用传染病学词汇.docx

Aabortive measles virus缺损麻疹病毒acidosis酸中毒，酸血症acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS)获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病）acute lymphadenitis急性淋巴结炎acute myelitis急性脊髓炎acute polyneuroradiculitis感染性多发性神经根炎acyclovir无环鸟苷adenosine arabinoside(AraA)阿糖腺苷adherence factor粘附因子agglutination test凝集试验alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨酸转氨酶albumincytological dissociation蛋白细胞分离allergy变态反应alternative pathway替代途径amebic dysentery阿米巴痢疾amebiasis;amebosis阿米巴病ameboma阿米巴瘤amodiaquine dihydrochloridum二盐酸氨酚喹啉amoeba histolytica溶组织阿米巴amoebic liver abscess阿米巴肝脓肿amoxicillin羟氨苄青霉素amphoterincin B两性霉素Bampicilln氨苄青霉素anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe厌氧菌anoxemia缺氧血症anoxia缺氧ansamycin袢霉素anthrax炭疽antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒antigen抗原antigeic drift抗原漂移antigenic shift抗原转移antioxin抗毒素apparent infection显性感染arachidonic acid花生四烯酸Ascolis test炭疽环状沉淀试验asphyxia窒息aspiration of sputum吸痰atypical form非典型型atypical measles异型麻疹autoimmunity自身免疫Bbacillary dysentery细菌性痢疾bacteremia菌血症bacterium(Plbacteria)细菌bacertial culture细菌培养bacteral food poisoning细菌性食物中毒bacterial infectious diseades细菌性传染病basal diet基础饮食biopsy活组织检查bleeding tendency出血倾向biologicals生物制品biphasic fever双相热blood picture;blood figure血像bloody stool血便bordetella鲍特杆菌属borrelia包柔氏螺旋体属borrlia obermeieri欧伯门亚螺旋体borrelia recurrentis回归热螺旋体botulism肉毒中毒Brill-Zinsser disease勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒）brucellosis布鲁氏菌病brudzinskis sign布鲁辛征Brugia malayi马来丝虫brugia timori帝纹丝虫Ccampylibacter弯曲菌campylobacter coli结肠弯曲菌campylobacter enteritis弯曲菌肠炎campylobacter fitus胎儿弯曲菌camyplobacter genus弯曲菌属campylobacter jejuni空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni enteritis空肠弯曲菌肠炎campylobacter laridis海欧弯曲菌campylobacter pybridis幽门弯曲菌campylobacter aputorum唾液弯曲菌carbenicillin羧苄青霉素carrier病原携带者carrier state病原携带状态cefazolin头孢唑啉cefoperazone(cefobid)头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必）ceftrizxone头孢三嗪噻肟cefuroxime头孢呋肟cellular immunity细胞免疫cephalothin头孢噻吩cephalosporin头孢菌素cercarial dermatitis尾蚴怀皮炎cestodiasis绦虫病chickenpox;varicella水痘chloroquine phosphate磷酸氯喹Cholera霍乱chronic active hepatitis(CAH)慢性活动性肝炎chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH)慢性迁延性肝炎chyluria乳糜尿circumoral pallor口围苍白classical pathway经典途径clindamycin氯林可霉素clinical pattern临床类型cloxaillin邻氯青霉素clostridium botulinum肉毒杆菌clostrdium botulinum food poisoning肉毒杆菌食物中毒clostridium perfringens产气荚膜杆菌communicable disease传染病complement补体complenent fixation test(CFT)补体结合试验complication并发症comvalescent stage恢复期convalescence恢复期coombstest抗人球蛋白试验coxiella burnetii作纳特氏立克次体critical stage极期cytotoxin细胞毒素Ddehydration脱水dingue fever登革热dengue hemorrhagic fever登革出血热diarrhea腹泻dicloxacillin双氯青霉素dipetalonema perstans常现丝虫dipetalonema slreptocera链尾丝虫diphtheria白喉dipterex敌百虫disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)播散性血管内凝血diuresis多尿double-rised fever双峰热drunken features酒醉面貌dysentery bacilli痢疾杆菌Eecchymosis瘀斑econazde益康唑elephantiasis象皮肿enanthema粘膜疹encephalitis B Japanica日本乙型脑炎endotoxin肉毒素enterotoxin肠毒素enteropathogenic Escherichia coli致病性大肠杆菌enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)酶联免疫吸附试验epidimic流行epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF)流行性出血热epidemic parotitis流行性腮腺炎epidemic tyhus流行性斑疹伤寒epididymitis附睾炎eruption发疹erythrocytic stage红细胞内期erythogenic toxin红疹毒素etiology病原学exanthema subitum幼儿急疹exoerythrocytic stage红细胞外期exotoxin外毒素Ffamilial periodic paralysis家族性周期性麻痹fecal-oral transmission粪一口途径传播filarial fever丝虫热filariasis丝虫热flavivirus黄热病毒属（登革热）forest encephalitis森林脑炎furopromide呋喃丙胺fusion protein融合蛋白Ggancyclovir丙氧鸟苷general teratment一般治疗giardiasis贾第鞭毛虫病globoroseomycin球红霉素GM1ganglioside单涎酸神经节苷脂Guillain-Barre syndrome感染性多发性神经根炎Hhaemolysin(HL)血溶素hantaan virus汉坦病毒HBcAg乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原Hechts giant-cell pneumonia麻疹巨细胞肺炎hemagglutini血凝素hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)肾综合症出血热hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN)出血热肾病肾炎hepadnaviridae嗜肝病毒种hepatitisA甲型肝炎hepatitisB乙型肝炎hepatitisC丙型肝炎hepatitisD丁型肝炎hepatitisE戊型肝炎herpes-zoster带状疱疹Herxheimer reaction赫氏反应heterophil agglutination test嗜异凝集试验human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)人类免疫缺陷病毒human rotavirus(HRV)人类轮状病毒human T-lymphotropic virus(HTLV-)人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒型hydrocele鞘膜腔积液hydrophabia恐水病，狂犬病hydroxypiperaquine羟基哌喹hydroxypiperquine phosphate磷酸羟基哌喹hypervolemic syndrome高血容量综合征IimmuneRNA(iRNA)免疫核糖核酸immunoblotting免疫转印immunomodulator免疫调节剂immunoglobulin(IG)免疫球蛋白inapparent infection隐性感染infection传染，感染infectious disease传染病infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症influenza流行性感染interferon干扰素interleukin-2白细胞介素2intestinal amebiasis阿米巴痢疾Ixodes dammini丹明尼硬蜱Ixodes pacificus太平洋硬蜱Ixodes persulcatus森林硬蜱，金硬蜱Ixodes ricinus蓖子硬蜱Jjaundice黄疽KKala-azar黑热病Kanagawa test神奈川试验Kaposis sarcoma卡波剂氏肉瘤ketoconazole酮康唑Kerings sign克尼格征Killer cell杀伤细胞Koplids spots柯氏斑Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF)朝鲜出血热LLassa fever拉沙热latent infection潜伏性感染Ligionella pneumohpillia嗜肺军团杆菌Legionnairesdisease军团病Leishmania donovani杜氏利什曼原虫lentivirus慢病毒leptospirosis钩端螺旋体病leucotriene(LT)白烯limulus lysate test(LLT)鲎血溶解物试验lyncomycin林可霉素lipopolysaccharide(LPS)脂多糖Lou loa罗可丝虫LPS-binding protein脂多糖结合蛋白lyme disease莱姆病lymph scrotum阴囊淋巴肿lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphadenovarix淋巴结肿大lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV)淋巴结病相关病毒lymphangivarix淋巴管曲张lymphangitis淋巴管炎lysozyme溶菌酶Mmalaria疟疾malarial pigment疟色素mansonella ozzardi孟欧丝虫measles麻疹meflquine hydrochloridum盐酸甲氟酸meningocin脑膜炎双球菌细菌素merozoite裂殖子methicillin甲氧苯青霉素methimidol盐酸甲唑醇miconazole咪康唑microfilaria微丝蚴mumps流行性腮腺炎murine typhus鼠型斑疹伤寒Nnafcillin乙氧萘青霉素naloxone钠络酮nature killer cell自然杀伤细胞negri body内基小体meuraminidase神经氨酸酶neuronophagia噬神经细胞现象nithiocyamine硝硫氰胺nitric oxide氧化亚氮nitropuine硝喹nontyphoidal salmonellosis非伤寒沙门氏菌感染norfloxacin氟哌酸nosocomial infection医院内感染nystatin制霉菌素Ooliguria少尿onchocerca volvulus盘尾丝虫orchitis睾丸炎orntthodoros媒介昆虫软体蜱，纯缘蜱属open rdad frame开放性读框opiod阿片炎outbreak暴发ovale malaria卵形疟oxacillin苯唑青霉素Ppararosamilline pamoate双羟萘酸副品红paratyphoid fever副伤寒penicillin G benzathine苄星青霉素Gpentamidine戊脘脒pepticloglycan肽糖酐periodicity周期性peroral经口的pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫petechia瘀点pipemidic acid吡哌酸piperapuine哌喹piperaquine phosphate磷酸哌喹plague鼠疫plasma protamine paracoagulation血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验pokinete动合子poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒poly human serum albumine receptor聚合人血清白蛋白poly I：C聚肌胞polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应ponteac fever庞提阿克热post diphtherlc patalysis白喉后麻痹primunition相对免疫，带虫免疫primaquine伯氨喹properdin备解素prostaglandin前列腺素prostacyclin前列环素proviral DNA前病毒DNApulmonary filariasis肺型丝虫病pyemia脓毒症pyquiton吡喹酮pyracrine phosphate磷酸咯啶pyronaridine phosphate磷酸咯萘啶QQ feverQ热quartan malaria三日疟quinine sulfate硫酸奎宁Rrabies狂犬病rdlapse复发relapsing fever回归热related vibrios相关弧菌remittent fever弛张热remittent stage缓解期repeated infection重复感染reservoir host贮存宿主retrovirus人类逆转录病毒ribavirin三氮唑核苷rickettsemia立克次体血症rickettsia立克次体rickettsia buretii伯纳特立克次体rickettsia mooseri莫氏立克次体rickettsia ortientalis东方立克次体rickettsia prowazekii普氏立克次体rickettsia tsutsugamushi恙虫病立克次体rickettsiosis立克次体病roseola infantum幼儿急疹rubella风疹rubeola麻疹Russion spring-summer encephatitis苏联春夏型脑炎，森林脑炎Ssalmonella typhimurium鼠伤寒沙门氏菌scarlet fever猩红热schistosomiasis血吸虫病schizont裂殖体septicemia败血症septic shock感染性休克Shwartzmans reaction施瓦茨曼反应Schicks test锡克试验smallpox天花sodium antimony subgallate没食子酸锑钠source of infection传染源spirochetemia螺旋体血症sterillization消毒street virus街毒subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE)亚急性硬化性全脑炎subclinical infection亚临床感染subtertain malaria恶性疟sudden infant de