英语演讲与辩论的课程.ppt

Qualifications of a Good Public Speaker in English (2) II. Being a Good Communicator III. Writing Well lII. Being a Good Communicator. l2.1 Talk in terms of your listeners interest. lChoose more interesting speeches: l Speech One: l1)How to Be a Millionaire in Real Estate Field l2)How to Develop Real Estate l Speech Two: l1)Be Helpful to Others l2)Secret for Beauty l Speech Three: l1) Corruption l2)Best Measures to Prevent Corruption lCan you list some interesting topics concerning our daily life? Audrey Hepburn Audrey Hepburns Beauty TipsAudrey Hepburns Beauty Tips Audrey Hepburns Beauty Tips l1. For attractive lips, speak words of kindness. l2. For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people. l3. For a slim figure, share your food with the hungry. l4. For beautiful hair, let a child run his or her fingers through it once a day. l5. For poise, walk with the knowledge that you never walk alone. lRemember, if you ever need a helping hand, youll find them at the end of each of your arms. As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. 2.2 Give honest and sincere appreciation lJohn Adams: In this dangerous crisis the people of America were not abandoned by their usual good sense, presence of mind, resolution, or integrity. 2.3 Identify yourself with the audience. l choose between two pronouns: “they” and “you”, “you ” and “ we” 2.4 Make your audience a partner in your talk. break the wall between the speaker and the audience 2.5 Play yourself down. Modesty is always the best policy. Thomas Jefferson: to express my grateful thanks for the favor with which they have been pleased to look toward me, to declare a sincere consciousness that the task is above my talents. Practice: Suppose you are the head of the Volunteers Society and are recruiting new members, please deliver a speech to a group of audience. (activities, achievement, benefits) III. Writing Well l3.1 Organizing your ideas in a clear and logical way. l The process of organizing the body of a speech begins when you determine the main points. l How do you choose your main points? Sometimes they will be evident from your specific purpose statement. Brief Introduction to Special Olympics (Paralympics) lSpecific purpose: To inform my audience about the origions, events, and philosophy of the Specific Olympics. lCentral Idea: The Special Olympics gives people who are mentally or physically challenged a chance to experience athletic competition. lMain points: 1. The Special Olympics was founded in 1968 to promote fitness for the mentally or physically challenged. l2. Held locally every year and internationally every four years, the Special Olympics has sports events similar to those in the Olympic Games. l3. Although medals are awarded, the Special Olympics stresses effort and participation rather than winning. Strategic order of main points lChronological order lSpatial order lCausal order lProblem-solution order lTopical order Enjoy Yourself While Fulfilling Responsibility l At the beginning I was belittled by my colleagues. But they were really surprised when I translated seven English articles over 5,000 words on only one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes. In their opinion I turned out to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. l I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be truly happy. So I often take part in activities concerning public welfare. I once went to a barren贫瘠的 mountain village with my classmates. We taught the kids there who could not afford school. While showing them how broad and how civilized the outer world is, I was deeply touched by their eagerness to learn, their honesty and their purity. I couldnt control my tears on the day when we left. The precious experience with the poor kids made me aware of the responsibility on the shoulders of us, futur