TOFEL考试必备词汇精选.doc

TOFEL词汇精选abolish/ E5bRliF/ vt.废除，取消absolve/ Eb5zRlv/ vt.赦免；解除(责任等)abstract/ 5AbstrAkt/ vt.摘要；提练；adj.抽象的abuse/ E5bju:z, E5bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用accelerate/ Ak5selEreit/ vt.加速进行；迫使accentuate/ Ak5sentFueit/ v. 重读，强调access/ 5Akses/ vt.进入权；n.许多；接近acclaim/ E5kleim/ n.喝采,欢呼,称赞accommodate/ E5kRmEdeit/ vt.供应；容纳accompany/ E5kQmpEni/ vt.伴随accomplice/ E5kRmplis/ n.从犯account/ E5kaunt/ n.原因；解释；户头；帐目accumulate/ E5kju:mjuleit/ vt.积聚accuse/ E5kju:z/ vt.控告；归咎acid/ 5Asid/ n.酸acquisitive/ E5kwizitiv/ adj.贪得无厌的;可获得的acquit/ E5kwit/ vt.宣告无罪acrid/ 5Akrid/ adj.辛辣的acrimony/ 5AkrEmEuni/ n.刻薄acute/ E5kju:t/ adj.敏锐的；急性的（疾病）；adamant/ 5AdEmEnt/ adj.坚定不移的adapt/ E5dApt/ vt.(使)适应adaptable/ E5dAptEbl/ adj.能适应的;可改写的addict/ E5dikt/ vt.对.有瘾;n.沉溺于.者adept/ E5dZpt/ adj.擅长的adequate/ 5Adikwit/ adj.足够的adhere/ Ed5hiE/ vi.沾着；坚持adherent/ Ed5hiErEnt/ adj.依附的;信奉(的adhesive/ Ed5hi:siv/ adj.黏著的,胶著的;n.黏著物adjacent/ E5dVeisEnt/ adj.邻接的adjoin/ E5dVRin/ vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjourn/ E5dVE:n/ vt.延期adjust/ E5dVQst/ vt.调节；使适于administer/ Ed5ministE/ vt.管理admonish/ Ed5mRniF/ vt.警告adopt/ E5dRpt/ vt.采用adore/ E5dR:/ vt.敬爱；极喜爱adroit/ E5drRit/ adj.机巧的adverse/ 5AdvE:s/ adj.敌对的；不利的adversity/ Ed5vE:siti/ n.不幸advocate/ 5AdvEkit/ n.辩护者 vt.拥护aesthetic/ i:s5Wetik/ adj.美的affable/ 5AfEbl/ adj.和蔼可亲的affectionate/ E5fekFnit/ adj.挚爱的,亲切的;情深的affinity/ E5finiti/ n.密切关系affirm/ E5fE:m/ vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/ E5flikt/ vt.使痛苦affluent/ 5AfluEnt/ adj.富裕的agenda/ E5dVendE/ n.议程aggravate/ 5AgrEveit/ vt.恶化aghast/ E5ga:st/ adj.惊骇的;恐怖的agile/ 5AdVail/ adj.敏捷的；活泼轻快的agitate/ 5AdViteit/ vt.煸动agrarian/ E5grZEriEn/ adj.土地的；农业的agreeable/ E5griEbl/ adj.宜人的alien/ 5eiljEn/ adj.外国的alienate/ 5eiljEneit/ vt.使疏远；转让(房地产)allege/ E5ledV/ n.宣称；主张alleviate/ E5li:vieit/ vt.使减轻allocate/ 5AlEkeit/ vt.分配；定位置allot/ E5lRt/ vt.分配；指派allude/ E5lu:d/ vt.提及；暗指allure/ E5ljuE/ vt.引诱ally/ 5Alai, E5lai/ n.同盟国；同盟者alternate/ R:l5tE:nit/ vt.轮流(常与with连用)amalgamate/ E5mAlgEmeit/ vt.与汞混合;混合amass/ E5mAs/ vt.积聚amateur/ 5AmEtE:/ adj.业余的n.业余爱好者ambiguous/ Am5bigjuEs/ adj.含糊的ambitious/ Am5biFEs/ adj.有野心的amenable/ E5mi:nEbl/ adj.有责任的amend/ E5mend/ vt.修正,改进;订正amenity/ E5mi:niti/ n.适意amiable/ 5eimjEbl/ adj.友善的；和蔼的amicable/ 5AmikEbl/ adj.和平的；和睦的ample/ 5Ampl/ adj.充足的analogous/ E5nAlEgEs/ adj.类似的anecdote/ 5AnikdEut/ n.轶闻anguish/ 5ANgwiF/ n.极度的痛苦,苦闷annex/ E5neks/ vt.附加annihilate/ E5naiEleit/ vt.消减annotate/ 5AnEuteit/ vt.注解annoy/ E5nRi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅anomalous/ E5namElEs/ adj.反常的anomaly/ E5nRmEli/ n.异例，异常，变态anonymous/ E5nRnimEs/ adj.匿名的antagonism/ An5tAgEnizm/ n.敌对antique/ An5ti:k/ adj.古代的apathetic/ ApE5Wetik/ adj.冷淡的aperture/ 5ApEtjuE/ n.孔；开口apex/ 5eipeks/ n.顶点；最高点apparel/ E5pArEl/ n.服装appeal/ E5pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appraise/ E5preiz/ vt.鉴定apprehend/ Apri5hend/ vt.忧惧;捕捉apprehension/ Apri5henFEn/ n.担心,害怕apprentice/ E5prentis/ n.学徒appropriate/ E5prEupriit/ adj.适当的，恰当的approximate/ E5prRksimit/ adj.近似的apt/ Apt/ adj.有倾向的aptitude/ 5Aptitju:d/ n.才能；性向arbitrator/ 5B:bitreitE/ n.仲裁者ardent/ 5a:dEnt/ adj.极热心的;热情的arduous/ 5a:djuEs/ adj.峻险的；困难的arid/ 5Arid/ adj.干旱的aristocrat/ 5AristEkrAt/ n.贵族armament/ 5a:mEmEnt/ n.兵力;军势aroma/ E5roumE/ n.香气,芬芳,芳香array/ E5rei/ vt.装扮 n.队列；排列arrogant/ 5ArEgEnt/ adj.傲慢的ascend/ E5send/ vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/ AsE5tein/ vt.查明aspect/ 5Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表aspire/ Es5paiE/ vi.热望assail/ E5seil/ vt.猛击；决然面对assassinate/ E5sAsineit/ vt.暗杀,行刺assault/ E5sR:lt/ vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击assemble/ E5sembl/ vt.聚集assert/ E5sE:t/ vt.断言，宣称；维护assess/ E5ses/ vt.估计asset/ 5Aset/ n.财产assiduous/ E5sidjuEs/ adj.勤勉的assimilate/ E5simileit/ vt.吸收assumption/ E5sQmpFEn/ n.担任；假设astute/ Es5tju:t/ adj.机敏的；狡猾的attendant/ E5tendEnt/ n.侍者；护理人员attorney/ E5tE:ni/ n.代理人；辩护律师attribute/ 5Atribju:t/ vt.归因于attribute/ 5Atribju:t/ n.性质augment/ R:g5ment, 5R:gmEnt/ vt.增大;增加auspicious/ R:5spiFEs/ adj.吉兆的；幸运的austerity/ R5stZrEti/ n.质朴.严峻authentic/ R:5Wentik/ adj.可靠,有根据,真实的authority/ R:5WRriti/ n.在方面有权威authorize/ 5R:WEraiz/ vt.授权autocrat/ 5R:tEkrAt/ n.独裁者available/ E5veilEbl/ adj.可用的avarice/ 5AvEris/ n.贪婪avaricious/ AvE5riFEs/ adj.贪婪.;贪心的aversion/ E5vE:FEn/ n.厌恶avert/ E5vE:t/ vt.避免;防止avid/ 5Avid/ adj.热切的，贪婪的awe/ R:/ vt.敬畏ban/ bAn/ vt.禁止,n.禁令bandit/ 5bAndit/ n.强盗banish/ 5bAniF/ vt.驱逐出境barometer/ bE5rRmitE/ n.气压计barren/ 5bArEn/ adj.贫瘠的；不妊的barrier/ 5bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍barter/ 5ba:tE/ n. vt.易货bashful/ 5bAFful/ adj.害羞的；胆小的baste/ beist/ vt.殴打；公开责骂batter/ 5bAtE/ vt.击破，捣坏，炮击bear/ bZE/ vt.具有，带有；支撑becoming/ bi5kQmiN/ adj.合式,相称,适合的belittle/ bi5litl/ vt.轻视belligerent/ bi5lidVErEnt/ adj.好战的；交战的benefactor/ 5benifAktE/ n.恩人benevolent/ bi5nevElEnt/ adj.慈善的benign/ bi5nain/ adj.亲切的；良好的berate/ bi5reit/ vt.痛骂beset/ bi5set/ vt.包围bewilder/ bi5wildE/ vt.迷惑，把弄糊涂bias/ 5baiEs/ n.偏见;vt.使.偏离bicker/ 5bikE/ vt.争吵bigoted/ 5bigEtid/ adj.固执己见的blame/ bleim/ vt.谴责bland/ blAnd/ adj. 无刺激性的（食物等）blast/ bla:st/ n.一阵（风）；v. 爆破bleach/ bli:tF/ vt.去色;漂白bleak/ bli:k/ adj.荒凉的blemish/ 5blemiF/ n.污点,缺点,瑕疵blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blessed/ 5blesid/ adj.愉快的;神圣的blink/ bliNk/ v. 眨眼bliss/ blis/ n.狂喜block/ blRk/ vt.一块(木或石等)；阻碍blunder/ 5blQndE/ vt.犯大错blunt/ blQnt/ adj.迟钝的 v. 使变钝bold/ bEuld/ adj.大胆的bond/ bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bonus/ 5bEunEs/ n.红利,奖金boon/ bu:n/ n.恩惠boundary/ 5baundEri/ n.边界brace/ breis/ vt.支持；使固定brag/ brAg/ vt.夸张brawl/ brR:l/ vt.争吵breach/ bri:tF/ n.破裂breed/ bri:d/ vt.养育，繁殖brew/ bru:/ vt.酿造；图谋brink/ briNk/ n.边缘brisk/ brisk/ adj.活泼的，轻快的brittle/ 5britl/ adj.易碎的bruise/ bru:z/ vt.打伤bud/ bQd/ n.芽budget/ 5bQdVit/ n.预算bulk/ bQlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bulky/ 5bQlki/ adj.庞大的,笨重calamity/ kE5lAmiti/ n.不幸之事;灾难caliber/ 5kAlEbE/ n.直径；品质cancel/ 5kAnsEl/ vt.取消canvas/ 5kAnvEs/ n.帆布captivate/ 5kAptiveit/ vt.迷惑catching/ 5kAtFiN/ adj.迷人的categorical/ kAtE5gB:ikl/ adj.属於某范畴的;绝对,无条件的cathedral/ kE5Wi:drEl/ n.教堂caustic/ 5kR:stik/ adj.腐蚀性的；刻薄的celebrity/ si5lebriti/ n.名人celestial/ si5lestjEl/ adj.天的censure/ 5senFE/ vt.责难ceremonious/ seri5mounjEs/ adj.隆重,正式的;恭敬的chafe/ tFeif/ vt.擦热；烦扰chaos/ 5keiRs/ n.混乱charitable/ 5tFAritEbl/ adj.慷慨的;慈善的charity/ 5tFAriti/ n.施舍；慈善事业chaste/ tFeist/ adj.贞节的；纯正的check/ tFek/ n.支票 ；阻止cherish/ 5tFeriF/ vt.珍爱chide/ tFaid/ vt.叱责chilly/ 5tFili/ adj.寒冷的chirp/ tFE:p/ vt.喳喳(虫和鸟的叫声）choke/ tFEuk/ vt.使窒息chop/ tFRp/ vt.砍chorus/ 5kR:rEs/ n.合唱团chronic/ 5krRnik/ adj.长期的；慢性的circuitous/ sE5kju:itEs/ adj.迂回的circular/ 5sE:kjulE/ vt.循环circulate/ 5sE:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumscribe/ sE:kEm5skraib/ vt.划界限；限制circumspect/ 5sE:kEmspekt/ adj.慎重的；小心的cite/ sait/ vt.引用；举例clamor/ 5klAmE/ n.叫嚣clandestine/ klAn5destin/ adj.秘密的clarify/ 5klArifai/ vt.澄清，阐明cleanse/ klenz/ vt.使清洁climax/ 5klaimAks/ n.高峰，顶点cling/ kliN/ vi.粘附clip/ klip/ vt.夹住；修剪 n.夹子，钳子clog/ klRg/ vt.阻碍clot/ klRt/ n.凝块clumsy/ 5klQmzi/ adj.笨拙的；愚笨的clutch/ klQtF/ vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫clutter/ 5klQtE/ vt.喧闹coarse/ kR:s/ adj.粗糙的coax/ kEuks/ vt.用巧言诱哄cogent/ 5kEudVEnt/ adj.强有力的；有说服力的coherent/ kEu5hiErEnt/ adj.连贯的coil/ kRil/ n.盘绕 vt.卷coin/ kRin/ n.铸币；创造collaborate/ kE5lAbEreit/ vt.合作collapse/ kE5lAps/ n.倒塌；崩溃colossal/ kE5lRsl/ a.巨大的commence/ kE5mens/ vt.开始 vi.获得学位commingle/ kE5miNgl/ vt.混合compact/ 5kRmpAkt, kEm5pAkt/ adj. 压缩的，密集的compatible/ kEm5pAtEbl/ adj.兼容的compel/ kEm5pel/ vt.强近competent/ 5kRmpitEnt/ adj.能胜任的compile/ kEm5pail/ vt.编纂complementary/ kRmpli5men5tEri/ adj.补充的complex/ 5kRmpleks/ adj.复杂的 n.综合体compliment/ 5kRmplimEnt/ n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺complimentary/ kamplE5mZntEri/ adj.赞美的comply/ kEm5plai/ vt.顺从；应允component/ kEm5pEunEnt/ n.组成部分comprise/ kEm5praiz/ vt.包括compulsive/ kEm5pQlsiv/ adj.强迫的compulsory/ kEm5pQlsEri/ adj.义务的conceal/ kEn5si:l/ vt.把隐藏起来concede/ kEn5si:d/ vt.让步；承认conceit/ kEn5si:t/ n.自负，自高自大conceive/ kEn5si:v/ vt.vi.想象concert/ 5kRnsEt/ n.音乐会concession/ kEn5seFEn/ n.让步，迁就conciliatory/ kEn5siliEtEri/ adj.善于调解的,concise/ kEn5sais/ adj.简明的conclusive/ kEn5klu:siv/ adj决定性的;最後的concoct/ kEn5kRkt/ vt.编造；虚构concur/ kEn5kE:/ vt.同意;同时发生concurrent/ kEn5kQrEnt/ adj.同时发生的condone/ kEn5dEun/ vt.宽恕；赦免confer/ kEn5fE:/ vi.颁给,赋与confide/ kEn5faid/ vt.倾诉confidential/ kRnfi5denFEl/ adj.信赖的；机密的confirm/ kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实，使.坚定confiscate/ 5kRnfiskeit/ vt.没收，充公confound/ kEn5faund/ vt.使糊涂,迷惑congenial/ kEn5dVi:njEl/ adj.意气相投的congested/ kEn5dVestid/ adj.拥挤的congregate/ 5kRNgrigeit/ vt.聚集conjure/ 5kQndVE, kEn5dVuE/ vt.恳求consecrate/ 5kRnsikreit/ vt.奉为神圣；供献consecutive/ kEn5sekjutiv/ adj.连续的conservative/ kEn5sE:vEtiv/ adj.保守的 n.保守的人conserve/ kEn5sE:v/ vi.贮藏considerable/ kEn5sidErEbl/ adj.相当的considerate/ kEn5sidErit/ adj.考虑周到的console/ kEn5sEul/ n.悬臂，肘托；控制台conspiracy/ kEn5spirEsi/ n.阴谋conspire/ kEn5spaiE/ vt.阴谋；密谋constant/ 5kRnstEnt/ adj.不变的constrain/ kEn5strein/ vt.强迫consult/ kEn5sQlt/ vt.磋商consume/ kEn5sju:m/ vt.消费consummate/ kEn5sQmit/ vt.成就;完成contagious/ kEn5teidVEs/ adj.传染的contaminate/ kEn5tAmineit/ vt.污损contemplate/ 5kRntempleit/ vt.凝视；沈思contemptible/ kEn5temptEbl/ adj.可轻视的contend/ kEn5tend/ vt.争斗content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ adj.满足的content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n.内容contingent/ kEn5tindVEnt/ adj.可能发生的contract/ 5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt/ n.契约contract/ 5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt/ v.收缩contradict/ kRntrE5dikt/ vt.反驳；抵触contrite/ 5kRntrait/ adj.悔悟的contrive/ kEn5traiv/ vt.设法conventional/ kEn5venFEnl/ adj.传统的；习俗的convert/ kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.转换convey/ kEn5vei/ vt.传达；通报convict/ kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ vi.判罪,证明有罪convoy/ 5kRnvRi/ vt.护送coordinate/ kEu5Rdinit/ n.坐标cordial/ 5kR:djEl/ adj.真诚的，诚恳的corps/ kR:/ n.军团,兵团corroborate/ kE5rRbEreit/ vt.确证corrode/ kE5rEud/ vi.vt.损害cosmopolitan/ kRzmE5pRlitEn/ adj.全世界的costly/ 5kRstli/ adj.昂贵的；价值高的costume/ 5kRstju:m/ n.服装counsel/ 5kaunsEl/ n.商议；忠告；律师counterfeit/ 5kauntEfit/ adj.伪造,假冒的;n.膺品counterpart/ 5kauntEpa:t/ n.相对物；极相似之物courteous/ 5kE:tjEs/ adj.有礼貌的，谦恭的cower/ 5kauE/ vt.畏缩cozy/ 5kEuzi/ adj.舒适的crafty/ 5kra:fti/ adj.灵巧,巧妙的crash/ krAF/ vt.撞碎crave/ kreiv/ vt.渴求credit/ 5kredit/ n.学分creed/ kri:d/ n.信仰；信条crew/ kru:/ n.船员crisp/ krisp/ adj.脆的；卷曲的critical/ 5kritikEl/ adj.危急的crooked/ 5krukid/ adj.扭曲的;狡诈的crucial/ 5kru:FiEl/ adj.严重的;极重要的crumple/ 5krQmpl/ vt.压皱crust/ krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cryptic/ 5kriptik/ adj.神秘的；隐藏的culmination/ kQlmE5neFEn/ n.顶点cult/ kQlt/ n.崇拜;时尚curb/ kE:b/ v.抑制currency/ 5kQrEnsi/ n.通货；通用；市价current/ 5kQrEnt/ n.水流curt/ kE:t/ adj.简短,草率的curtail/ kE:5teil/ vt.减缩cynical/ 5sinikEl/ adj.讥刺的，冷嘲热讽的dagger/ 5dAgE/ n.短剑damp/ dAmp/ adj.潮湿的，有湿气的dank/ dANk/ adj.阴湿的daring/ 5dZEriN/ adj.大胆的，勇敢的dart/ da:t/ vt.投掷dauntless/ 5dR:ntlis/ adj.勇敢的daze/ deiz/ vi.使发昏,使迷乱,使茫然dazzle/ 5dAzl/ vt.使目眩；使迷惑deadly/ 5dedli/ adj.致死的；致命的decay/ di5kei/ vt.腐败deceit/ di5si:t/ n.欺骗，欺诈deceitful/ di5si:tful/ adj.欺骗的decent/ 5di:snt/ adj.正派的；体面的；仁慈的deceptive/ di5sZptiv/ adj.虚伪的；骗人的deciduous/ di5sidjuEs/ adj.每年落叶的 n. 落叶树decline/ di5klain/ vt.拒绝；衰落decree/ di5kri:/ vi.规定defame/ di5fem/ vt.诽谤；损毁名誉defect/ di5fekt/ n.缺陷defer/ di5fE:/ vt.延期deferential/ defE5renFEl/ adj.敬意的defiant/ di5faiEnt/ adj.大胆反抗的deficit/ 5difisit/ n.赤字definite/ 5definit/ adj.明确的；肯定的deform/ di5fR:m/ vt.使变形defraud/ di5frR:d/ vt.欺诈deft/ deft/ adj.灵巧,熟练的defunct/ di5fQNkt/ adj.死的defy/ di5fai/ vt.蔑视，反抗degenerate/ di5dVenEreit/ vt.退步；衰败demise/ di5maiz/ n.死亡demolish/ di5mRliF/ vt.破坏demur/ di5mE:/ vt.踌躇；抗议denounce/ di5nauns/ vt.谴责，声讨；告发dense/ dens/ adj.稠密的depression/ di5preFEn/ n.不景气deride/ di5raid/ vt.嘲笑；愚弄designate/ 5dezigneit/ vt.指定；指派designing/ / adj.狡滑;蓄意的desolate/ 5desElit/ adj.荒凉的despicable/ 5despikEbl/ adj.可鄙的detach/ di5tAtF/ vt.分开；分遣detached/ di5tAtFt/ adj.分离的，公正的detain/ di5tein/ vt.使延迟；拘留detect/ di5tekt/ vt.探测，侦查，发觉detest/ di5test/ vt.憎恶detract/ di5trAkt/ vt.去掉;减损deviate/ 5di:vieit/ vt.出轨；离题device/ di5vais/ n.器械，装置；设计devoid/ di5vRid/ adj.缺乏的devotion/ di5vEuFEn/ n.献身；忠诚；专心devour/ di5vauE/ vt.吞食；吞灭，毁灭devout/ di5vaut/ adj.虔诚的diagram/ 5daiEgrAm/ n.图表dialect/ 5daiElekt/ n.方言，土语，地方话diffuse/ di5fju:z/ vt.传播；散布dignified/ 5dignifaid/ adj.尊严的,高贵的dignify/ 5dignEfai/ vt.使尊荣；使显贵digress/ dE5gres/ vt.离开本题dilate/ dai5leit/ vt.使膨胀；使扩大dilute/ dai5lut/ vt.稀释；冲淡dimension/ di5menFEn/ n.维，次diminish/ di5miniF/ vt.减少；缩小diminish/ di5miniF/ vt.减少；缩小diminutive/ di5minjutiv/ adj.小的diplomacy/ di5plEumEsi/ n.外交diplomatic/ diplE5mAtik/ adj.外交的；有策略的disarming/ dis5B:miN/ adj.消除敌意的disastrous/ di5za:strEs/ adj.灾难性的；悲惨的disband/ dis5bAnd/ vt.解散(军队)discern/ di5sE:n/ vt.辩明discord/ 5diskR:d/ n.不和谐discount/ 5diskaunt/ n.折扣discourse/ dis5kR:s/ n.演讲;论文discreet/ dis5kri:t/ adj.慎重的；谨慎的discretion/ dis5kreFEn/ n.斟酌；明辨disdain/ dis5dein/ vt.轻视；不屑为disinterested/ dis5intErEstid/ adj.公正的dismal/ 5dizmEl/ adj.阴暗的，沮丧的dismay/ dis5mei/ vt.使惊愕，使沮丧dispensable/ di5spensEbl/ adj.可宽恕的;可分配的dispose/ dis5pEuz/ vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁disposition/ dispE5ziFEn/ n.性情disrupt/ dis5rQpt/ vt.使中断;使分裂dissect/ di5sZkt/ vt.解剖；详细研究dissemble/ di5sembl/ vt.隐藏;伪装disseminate/ di5semineit/ vt.散布；传播dissipate/ 5disipeit/ vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散distort/ dis5tR:t/ vt.歪曲distraught/ di5strR:t/ adj.心神分散的distribute/ dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发，分送；分布divergent/ dai5vE:dVEnt/ adj.分岔的;离题的,偏差的;分歧的divulge/ dai5vQldV/ vt.宣布；泄露doctrine/ 5dRktrin/ n.教义，主义；学说dodge/ dRdV/ vt.躲开；逃避责任dogma/ 5dRgmE/ n.教义,教条dogmatic/ dRg5mAtik/ adj.教条的；武断的domestic/ dE5mestik/ adj.养在家里的domineering/ / adj.盛气凌人的,专权的donate/ dEu5neit/ vt.捐赠dormant/ 5dEu:mEnt/ adj.蛰伏的downcast/ 5daunka:st/ adj.沮丧的downhearted/ 5daun5hB:tid/ adj.无精打采的doze/ dEuz/ vi.瞌睡(与off连用)drastic/ 5drAstik/ adj.激烈的；严厉的drawback/ 5drR:bAk/ n.退款；妨碍；弊端drizzle/ 5drizl/ vt.下细雨drought/ draut/ n.干旱drowsy/ 5drauzi/ adj.昏昏欲睡的dual/ 5dju:El/ adj.二重的;两层的dubious/ 5dju:bjEs/ adj.怀疑的durable/ 5djuErEbl/ adj.耐久的，耐用的dwelling/ 5dweliN/ n.住所dwindle/ 5dwindl/ vt.减少eccentric/ ik5sentrik/ adj.古怪的economical/ i:kE5nRmikEl/ adj.节约的；经济学的economize/ i5kRmEmaiz/ vi.节俭edible/ 5edibl/ adj.可食的edify/ 5edifai/ vt.陶冶；教化efface/ i5feis/ vt.涂抹；消除efficient/ i5fiFEnt/ adj.有效率的eject/ i:5dVekt/ vt.喷出；逐出elaborate/ i5lAbErit/ vt.用心地作adj.精心构思的elapse/ i5lAps/ vt.(时间)消逝elegant/ 5eligEnt/ adj.(举止、服饰)雅致的elite/ ei5li:t/ n. 精华,中坚eloquent/ 5elEkwEnt/ adj.雄辩的,有口才的elucidate/ i5lu:sideit/ vt.阐明；说明elude/ i5lu:d/ vt.躲避；困惑elusive/ i5lu:siv/ adj.难懂的，躲避的emaciated/ i5meiFieitid/ adj.瘦弱的；憔悴的embellish/ im5bAliF/ vt.装饰；修饰embezzle/ im5bZzl/ vt.盗用(公款；公物)embrace/ im5breis/ vt.拥抱；包含eminent/ 5eminEnt/ adj.杰出的emulate/ 5emjuleit/ vt.与竞争；效法enact/ i5nAkt/ vt.制定法律，扮演enchant/ in5tFa:nt/ vt.施魔法于encroach/ in5kroutF/ vt.蚕食，侵占endeavor/ in5dZvE/ vt.努力endorse/ in5dR:s/ vt.签名于(票据)等的背面vt.确认;赞同;支持enervate/ 5enEveit/ vt.使衰弱engender/ in5dVZndE/ vt.产生engross/ in5grEus/ vt.全神贯注于engulf/ in5gQlf/ vt.吞没,吞食;vi.陷入enhance/ in5ha:ns/ vt.增加enigmatic/ enig5mAtik/ adj.像谜般的；难解的enlighten/ in5laitn/ vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrage/ in5reidV/ vt.激怒enrich/ in5ritF/ vt.丰富entail/ in5teil/ vt.惹起；使负担entangle/ in5tANgl/ vt.使纠缠；使迷惑entertain/ entE5tein/ vt.招待，娱乐entice/ in5tais/ vt.诱惑entrance/ 5entrEns/ n.入口entrap/ in5trAp/ vt.以网或陷阱捕捉enumerate/ i5nju:mEreit/ vt.枚举；计数equitable/ 5EkwitEbl/ adj.公平的；公正的equivalent/ i5kwivElEnt/ n.等同品equivocate/ i5kwivEkeit/ vt.说模棱两可的话erode/ i5rEud/ vt.蚀；腐蚀erratic/ i5rAtik/ adj.古怪的，不稳定的erroneous/ i5rEunjEs/ adj.错误的erupt/ i5rQpt/ vt.爆发eschew/ Zs5tFu/ vt.避开；远离escort/ 5eskR:t/ vt.护送eternal/ i5tE:nl/ adj.永恒的ethics/ 5eWiks/ n.伦理学ethnic/ 5ZWnik/ adj.种族的eulogy/ 5julEdVi/ n.颂词evacuate/ i5vAkjueit/ vt.疏散,使.空evade/ i5veid/ vt.逃避，回避evaluate/ i5vAljueit/ vt.评价，估的价evaporate/ i5vApEreit/ vt.蒸发evasive/ i5veisiv/ adj.逃避的；推诿的eventual/ i5ventjuEl/ adj.最后的evident/ 5evidEnt/ adj.明白的evoke/ i5vEuk/ vt.唤起evolve/ i5vRlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exacting/ ig5zAktiN/ adj.费力的exaggerate/ ig5zAdVEreit/ vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exalt/ ig5zR:lt/ vt.提升exalted/ ig5zR:ltid/ adj.兴奋,得意扬扬的exasperate/ ig5za:spEreit/ vt.激怒excavate/ 5ekskEveit/ vt.挖掘exceptional/ ik5sepFEnl/ adj.例外的；优越的excerpt/ 5eksE:pt/ vt.摘录excessive/ ik5sesiv/ adj.过多的，极度的exclaim/ iks5kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫e