[英语学习]物流英语单项选择.doc

英语 第一单元第十单元 单项选择第一单元1. Do you hear that _has become a hot career? It sounds too good to be true.A. logical B.lofistics C.logic D. logistic2. The aim of _management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A. invention B. inventive C. inventory D. inventiveness3. If the ship had sailed along the recommended _,it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. route B. rout C. road D. way4. Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _ considerations.A. strategy B. logistics C. strategic D. logical5. Dont forget to refer to the book ERP in the _of planning resources in your enterprise.A. way B. route C. process D. proceed6. The supermarket group has to _400TEU of cargo from China every year. A. purchased B. purchasing C. bought D. purchase7. Most experts agree that the _expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10 of the 1994 gross national product. A. year B. monthly C. quarterly D. annual8. The _expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month.A. stocking B. store C. factory D. storage9. The sites of _are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and produce requirements.A. house B. warehouse C. factory D. storage10. The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to produce demand at individual_.A. place B. site C. position D. location 第二单元1. It is through the logistical process that _ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers. A. product B. products C. item D. cargo2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _base.A. industry B. industrial C. agriculture D. agricultural3. The classification of products is necessary for the application of _inventory. A. selective B. choose C. the all D. choosing4. Generally speaking, cigarettes can be found in a _ shop. A. bakery B. butchers C. tobacconists D. stationery5. As is known to all, the GDP will rise as _ cost is reduced. A. logistic B. logistics C. logical D. logic6. Logistics was formerly called physical _. A. position B. distribution C. setting D. distribute7. One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _ where the customer wishes to consume it.A. availability B. available C. consumable D. useful8. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _ to get them. A. complicated B. difficult C. hard D. convenient9. For _ purposes, it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically. A. analytical B. analysis C. analyze D. analyst10. Items would have a(n) _distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used. A. middle B. reasonable C. intermediate D. average第三单元1. Weve studied all our _ catalogs. A. competitors B. competitors C. competitor D. competitors2. Jim is president of a _ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan. A. medium size B. middle-size C. medium-sizing D. middle size3. This is called the tapering _. A. principal B. principle C. principles D. principals4. There is , however ,a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _. A. efficient B. efficiently C. effectively D. effective5. Recently, it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses. A. inventory B. invent C. invention D. inventive6. He _ hearing about “just-in-time” systems. A. has B. were C. had D. had been7. The firm主动 from a local one to a national one. A. has been expanded B. has expanded C. was expanded D. expand 8. Excuse me, but I dont quite _you .Im confused. A. feel B. help C. follow D. understanding9. Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _ in a variety of ways. A. be allocating B. be allocated C. allocate D. allocated10. Virtually the entire product _ from components purchased from outside vendors. A. are assembled B. assembled C. is assembling D. is assembled第四单元 1. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process and _ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firms production and logistics channel. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. finishes2. Inventories are frequently found in such places _warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment, and on retail store shelves. A. as B. like C. which D. where3. _ these inventories on hand can const between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year. A. Having B. Have C. Has D. Had4. Therefore, carefully managing inventory levels _ good economic sense. A. make B. are made C. makes D. are making5. One of the sellers responsibilities under DAF is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods availably to the buyer _ at a nominated destination. A. in B. at C. of D. with6. Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _ respond to customer requests for service in an instantaneous manner. A. economic B. economical C. economically D. economy7. Holding inventor fosters economies in _ and transportation.A. purchase B. purchased C. purchasing D. purchases8. Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices. A. produce B. producing C. production D. products9. If prices _ to rise in the future, some inventories resulting from forward buying can be justified. A. expect B. are expected C. are expecting D. expectation10. Just _ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. as consideration第五单元1. Industrial packaging has a significant _ on the cost and productivity of logistics. A. affect B. impact C. importance D. function2. Packaging can be _ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. A. split B. separated C. divided D. contained3. First, it should protect the goods _ damage during handling, storing and transportation. A. for B. at C. from D. about4. The easier it is to handle a product, the _ the transportation rate will be. A. lowest B. lower C. lowly D. low5. Greedy manufactures avoid _ their share toward cleaning up the environment. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did6. Our manager suggests that we _ load the goods as soon as possible. A. must B. need C. should D. would7. A growing number of customers require that product _ tracked as it moves through the supply chain. A. being B. to be C. have been D. be8. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to du what he does not enjoy _. A. to du B. doing C. done D. to doing9. He spends most of his spare time _ logistics. A. to study B. on study C. in studying D. studying10. The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _ of money saved. A. in terms of B. on terms of C. with terms of D. at terms of第六单元1. Purchasing contributes _ the firms efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. A. for B. to C. from D. on2. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services accout _ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar. A. to B. from C. for D. in3. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A. spending B. to spend C. spent D. spend4. You should keep her _ of what is going on here. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. inform5. He always wants everything _ in a hurry. A. done B. doing C. to do D. do6. A sales tax is a percentage _ to any item _by customers. A. charging, buy B. charged, bought C. charged, buying D. charge, bought7. They watched the satellites _ slowly in the sky. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. move8. The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items. A. depend B. dependly C. dependent D. depended9. Your explanation on EOQ is _, and few of us can follow you. A. unattractive B. clear C. prospective D. vague10. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _. A. turned away B. turned down C. turned over D. turned out第七单元1. In this world, _ is very important to the modern people. A. information B. nations C. facility D. upstream2. If you passed the _ test, you will go to college. A. customer B. producing C. supply D. crucial3. A manager must know the _ information and the downstream information. A. margin B. chip C. upstream D. revenue4. If you dont have the raw material, you wont make a _. A. work B. product C. margin D. revenue5. There is a set of _ in this room. A. capture B. Pentium C. facility D. downstream6. Can you check the _ for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrows meeting, thanks! A. schedule B. room C. bar D. bike7. If you dont know anything about the economic _, you wont be a wise investor. A. schedule B. cycle C. scanner D. laser8. Please finish _ these products before tomorrow. A. labeling B. erasing C. leaving D. looking9. The new _ works very well. A. scanner B. finish C. bar D. mouth10. I didnt receive any _ about the change of the place. A. test B. laser C. notification D. label第八单元1. Everybody must _ himself to compete in this world. A. take B. strengthen C. care D. invent2. It is a small and _ country in Asia. A. out B. handsome C. inland D. few3. In fact, the connection in this unit is very _. A. cloudy B. large C. intricate D. inert4. All you ha done is _ the essence from the fish. A. extracting B. making C. looking D. stopping5. There are few people who are _ in ordinary work. A. beautiful B. tall C. ambitious D. short6. He _ in physics then he teaches it in college. A. studied B. learned C. specialized D. read7. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will _ you. A. perform B. out C. win D. outperform8. The plan is aborted by the _ stuff. A. good B. went well C. read D. inefficient9. He takes care of the company, _ the relation between every unit. A. making B. orchestrating C. orchestrate D. orchestrated10. The truck is at the _ gate. A. ware B. hardware C. warehouse D. museum第九单元1. We have already _ two layers of 20containers in the hatch. A. load B. loading C. to load D. loaded2. I cant promise, _ Ill do my best. A. but B. if C. however D. anyway3. If another 40 container is stowed upon the two, it will_ damaged. A. is B. was C. be D. are4. When this is done, the First Mate would sign a Mates _. A. receive B. receiving C. receiver D. receipt5. A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers, _ canbe chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.A. where B. which C. whose D. who6. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according _ the statements on this document. A. from B. to C. for D. via7. You have to stuff the cargo _ the container. A. from B. of C. into D. out of8. We have to take it into _ as soon as possible. A. consider B. considering C. considerate D. consideration9. If you decide to book the space yourself, you can _ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet. A. both B. neither C. either D. all10. When the