[高等教育]写作基础动词.doc

基础动词动词延伸写作中的动词短语（蓝色为延伸词）备注actPerform, operateexecuteThis cant be considered humane action and should be prevented. (名词使用)Recently, a hostile debate acts on when suggest (that) . (LEVEL 7+) exerts its effect by acting directly on . (LEVEL 7+)The performed (operate, accomplish, present) well during.(同义词使用)agreeConcur,consentPeople still agree /disagree about whether the effect ofhas been good or bad. (LEVEL 5+)To what extent, do you agree or disagree? (LEVEL question)I agree with the idea that can be necessary for . (LEVEL 6)affordaffectInfluence, Involve, impact uponhas negatively affected. (LEVEL 5+)Even much worse scenario is that the troubles caused by affectdirectly. (LEVEL 7+)The following are just two of the main difficulties involved with. (LEVEL 6)Falling export rates have impacted (influence) on the countrys economy quite considerably. (同义词使用)We become the best of friends and he influenced (manipulate) me deeply. (同义词使用)allowAllocate, permit,Moderation is the key here to keep the balance and allow us to live in harmony. (LEVEL 7+)The children are not allowed (permit) to watch violent TV programs. (同义词使用)1.answerRespond, responseThis is not an easy essay to be answered. (LEVEL 7+)arriveDisembark, appearQuestions related with has arrived in the 21st century. (LEVEL 6)argueQuarrel, dispute,I would argue that (I intend to argue that) has generally been a very positive /negative development.Many people would argue that weakens a society by making people feel(LEVEL 5+)I would argue that children are mainly employed for jobs that require manual work and are low paid. (LEVEL 7+)The children are always arguing (dispute, claim). The company claims (assert, allege) that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. (同义词使用)The American couple complained (grumble) bout the high cost of visiting Europe. (同义词使用)1.askInquire, requestPeople always ask for . (LEVEL 5+)Though many questions in field of are being asked recently, attackAssault, molest待分类beis now much more widely available that it wasIt is vitally important thatIt is an irrefutable fact thatleads toSurprisingly, the most serious consequences ofare oftenChief among the causes of this problem isAnother contributing factor is the passive and solitary ofThere is a widely held perception in many parts of the world today thatFrom my perspective, one of the most significant obstacles to learnis lack ofbecomeBefall, suitIt has become fashionable in the world today to blame smoking. (LEVEL)You finally become a son every mother dreams of, a girl. (口语)I first became (suit, get) interested in slam while I was doing y nursing training. (同义词使用)1.beginStart, commence, embark on,Has it begun? Its already finished. (广告词)breakDestroy, ruin disrupts, devastateMany people break laws for fun. (LEVEL 5) that the action was damaging (hurt harm) the economy. The disappearance or introduction ofdisrupts(LEVEL 7)The accident seemed to have totally destroyed (wreck, ruin) his confidence. (同义词使用)My wife, was ruining (devastate) her health through worry. (同义词使用)believeConsider, trustOne thing which I believe to be absolutely important is the fact that(LEVEL 6)There is a lie inside believe. (金玉良言)Some people believe that this kind of food has positive role to play in the world. (LEVEL 5+)I believe (trust, suppose) these problems will probably continue for some time. (LEVEL 5+)I personally believe that newcomers should indeed try to adapt. (LEVEL 5+)Despite the arguments of some people thatit is my personal belief that (LEVEL 7)I trust (bank on) him to make the right decision. (同义词使用)bringConvey, transportTV brings a lot new information to us. (LEVEL 5) can certainly bring people together(LEVEL 5+)has brought significant changes toThis influx of mainly has brought with its problems such as botherNuisance, troublebuildConstruct, erect, manufactureTheir purpose is to build (erect, establish) a fair society and a strong economy. (同义词使用)buyPurchase, obtain,It s very difficult to purchase the goods for the use of many reasons.callIdentify, describe, label, cancelWithdraw, abandoncauseBe responsible for, result in, lead to, give rise tohas caused dramatic changes toin recent years.This increasing number of has caused problems such as Heavy traffic is causing (generate, result in) long delays on the freeway. (同义词使用)Teachers were not fully prepared for the major changes in the exam system, and chaos resulted (derive). (同义词使用)changeAlter, modify, revolutionize, adjust, alterhas dramatically changedin recent times.They want to divert (redirect, distract) the attention of the people from the real issues. (同义词使用)He changed (convert, transform) from voting against to abstaining. (同义词使用)Positive: He decorated (embellish, ornament, beautify) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.Negative: The Relations between the two countries have deteriorated (aggravate, erode) in recent week.closeShut, seal, secure,comeArrive, return, approach,Such imbalances frequently return to haunt us in unexpected ways. (LEVEL 7)Great power comes with great responsibility. (蜘蛛侠)compareContrast, evaluate, judge,不要和我比懒,我懒得和你比Dont compare with me on who is lazier. I am too lazy to compare with you.(Funny quote)The flowers there do not compare (weigh, contrast) with those at home. The market situation is difficult to evaluate (assess, appraise).Positive: The play was praised (compliment) by the critics when it was first shown on Broadway. (同义词使用)Negative: His comments may have prejudiced (bias, distort) the voters against her. (同义词使用)concernFear, distress, unease,To whom it may concern. （信件开始）concludeTerminate, summationTo conclude, (LEVEL)The police have deduced (infer, conclude) that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening. (同义词使用)continuePersist, prolong, maintain,I will continue my argument by looking at another perspective. (LEVEL 6)controlManage, organize,Out of control(标语)We hope that they are going to administer (manage, conduct) justice impartially. (同义词使用)You are going to have to learn to control (command) your temper. (同义词使用)Inflation needs to be curbed. (restrain) (同义词使用)correctI must correct (rectify, punish) him on a minor point. (同义词使用)copyReplicate, duplicate, reproduce,danceboogiedealResolve, overcome, address, Its very difficult thing to deal with him. He is such a nerd. Police are still no nearer to solving (resolve) the crime. (同义词使用)Although they are by no means insurmountable, it is highly unlikely that they will be resolved in the foreseeable future. (同义词使用) (LEVEL 7+)decideChoose, determine, validate, judgeRather than judging these differences to be weaknesses, I believeJohn decided to lose weight, because someone said “you block my cell phone signal” on the bus yesterday.He did well in his chosen (select, prefer) profession. (同义词使用)She decided (determine, adjudge) to do a secretarial course. (同义词使用) He prefers (choose, desire) watching rugby to playing it. (同义词使用)dependRely, base,He based (found construct) his conclusion on the evidence given by the captured prisoners. (同义词使用)The cooking time needs depend (rely, trust) on the size of the potato. (同义词使用)designPropose, blueprint,deletediscussExplore, I will now discuss two of the main problems caused by(LEVEL 7)divideSeparate, segregate,diePass away, pass ondevelopGrow, enlargeChina is developing in with a shocking speed. (LEVEL 6)Developed countries had conference with developing countries last year. (LEVEL 6)drinkSwallow, consume,eatMunch, consume, cheweducateInstruct, tutorThe purpose of a university is to educate, not entertain.(LEVEL 5)expectAnticipate, wait,explainElucidate, clarify, reason,No argument can justify (defend) a war. (同义词使用) (LEVEL 6)faceConfront,Many parents are facing problems related to their children. (LEVEL 5+)We are faced (meet, experience, deal with) with a serious problem. (同义词使用)fallDecline, Plummet, collapse,feelExperience, affectionate, convincedI feel thathas been a very positive trend.(LEVEL 7)You cant see my tears because I am living in water. I can feel your tears because you are in my heart. I feel we must regulate international tourism more carefully. (LEVEL 5+)I feel that tobacco should indeed be made illegal. (LEVEL 5+)Hence, I feel thatwould be entirely justified. (LEVEL 7)The only thing he seems to care (mind concerned) about is money. (同义词使用)British business is now experiencing (undergo, endure) a severe recession. (同义词使用)fearHorror, dread,fightStruggle, wrestle,finishCease, terminate, accomplish,findDiscover, locate,All true wisdom is found on T-shirts.(金玉良言)She completed (finish, finalize) her degree in two years. (同义词使用)Many people here cannot find (discover) work. (同义词使用)fitSettle, fillThe world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt (adjust, modify) to the change. (同义词使用) (LEVEL 7)flyAccent, take off, depart,I personally believe that newcomers should indeed try to adapt the flying ability. (LEVEL 5+)focusOpsinize, concentrate, centerOur government is focus on the development of suburbs. (LEVEL 5+)The research effort has focused (concentrate) on tracing the effects of growing LEVELs of five compounds. (同义词使用)followChase, pursue,They are following me. They think I am crazy. (Ice Age 3)Dont blame a dog following you, if you look like a stuffed bun.(Funny quote)We have decided to implement (execute) the committees suggestions in full. (同义词使用)One way not to lose is to obey (comply) your enemy. (同义词使用)Kristin pursued (woo, seek) her acting career with great determination. (同义词使用)forceStrengthen, threat, encourage,When things arent going well, he encourages (inspire) me, telling me not to give up. (同义词使用)I cant force (compel, oblige) you in this. You must decide. (同义词使用)forgetNot recall, disregard,giveProvide, offer, grant,Further, the uncontrolled growth ofalso gives rise to social problems such as(LEVEL 7)I believe that each of us can contribute (donate, provide) to the future of the world. (同义词使用)The number of companies offering (provide, afford) them work increased. (同义词使用)growNurture, cultivate, domesticate,A guy skipped too much class, once he was finally here, professor said, “you have grown into a big person since I last saw you.(Funny quote)The economy continues to grow (enlarge, improve). (同义词使用)gatherCollect, accumulate,getReceive, obtain, acquire, achieveThe medical treatment smokers need when they get sick is often very expensive. (LEVEL 5+)Do files get embarrassed when they get unzipped?I got your back.(口语)There are many who will work hard to achieve (accomplish, attain) these goals. (同义词使用)goA donkey walks into bar, and bar tender says: hey, why the long face? (Funny quote)graduateRegulate, accommodate,Johnny graduated 5 years ago, and he has no job since then. happen Ensue, occur, take place,The happening of the earth quake was due to the seismic activity in the Long river. hideConceal, secrete,Scientists are hiding the evidence these days for the national security. happenWhat would happen if people refused to drive on the same side of the road? (LEVEL 5+)The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises (occur). (同义词使用)holdGrasp, seize,I hold the opposite argument on whether women should join the army.helpFacilitate, aid,Can anybody help the chicken? (surf up)He has helped (aid, succor) to raise a lot of money. (同义词使用)hearPay attention toincludeEmbrace, contain,Smoking brings much long term disease including tuberculosis. (LEVEL 6)improveProgress, advance, revolutionize,Most people would agree thathas improvedIt is an indisputable fact thathas revolutionizedOur living standard has improved for the last 2 decades. They will be keen to enhance (improve, reinforce, strengthen) their reputation abroad. (同义词使用)increaseRaise, amplify, enlarge,Travel enlarges (expand, extend, magnify) the minds. (同义词使用)The availability ofhas increased dramatically(LEVEL 7)interestCurious, concentrate,introduceCommence, pioneer, initiate,The internet has introduced a better way of knowledge gaining.(LEVEL 5)knowRecognize, distinguish, identify,We have been living above an entire world, and we didnt even know it. (Ice Age 3)keepRemain, maintain, hold,The social rules of a country are the glue that keeps it together. (LEVEL 5+)Its not the prescription that keeps me going, its been always you.(金玉良言)There remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect ofhas been positive or negative.(LEVEL 6)Britain wants to maintain (preserve, keep) its position as a world power. (同义词使用)lackInadequate, require,Lack of education is the major problem we see in rural areas. (LEVEL 6)laughGiggle,He who laughs last thinks slowest! (Funny quote)leadEscort, guide, direct,China is going to lead out the economic crisis in Asia. (LEVEL 6)He warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers could lead to job cuts. (guide, persuade) (同义词使用)leaveDepart, disappear,The black car drove away from them and disappeared (vanish, evaporate). (同义词使用)I think this question will be more important in the future because is disappearing.(LEVEL 7)Like/dislikeLove, affectionate,Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage. David began to dislike (hate, abhor, loathe) all his television heroes who smoked. (反义词使用)listenPay attention, hear,liveExist, alive, activeShe has lived (exist dwell) here for 10 years. (同义词使用)lookSeem,loseDefeated, misplace, drop当我们失去的时候，才知道自己曾经拥有。(金玉良言)When we lose it, we realize once we had it. No one like to be on the losing (mislay, misplace) side. (同义词使用)makeCompose, animate, create, construct,The Internet has actually made the world a much better place. (LEVEL 5+)This increasing number of has created problems like (LEVEL 6)It took a mere five minutes for the world champion to dispose (arrange, array) his opponent. (同义词使用)He invented (create, makeup) the first electric clock. (同义词使用)meanRepresent, signify, indicate, imply,The drastic change in our living standard means the progression of human civilization. (LEVEL 6)Women were well represented (symbolize) at the conference. (同义词使用)measureCompute, calculate,The length can be measured through many ways. (LEVEL 6)meetCongregate, convene, gather,Its great than meets the eyes. (Transformer)moveProgress, motive, shift, relocate,Gulls generally moves (migrate) to a warmer location during winter. (同义词使用)Now that medical technology has advanced (progress, come forward, hasten) to its present state, more people are aware of how long one can be kept alive. (同义词使用)needRequire, necessitate, require,Parents need to find out teenagers basic problems to reduce the crime rate. (LEVEL 6)You are required (demand, necessitate) by law to stop your car after an accident. (同义词使用)orderOrganize, categorize, sort, arrange,Out of order. (厕所标语)In the end, we all decided to organize (arrange, classify) a concert for Easter. (同义词使用)openUnlock, release,ownPossess, hold,payGive, confer, grant, playHave fun, Participate,I cant play the 3rd whirl on the bicycle. (Funny quote)Some people believe thathas a positive role to play in the world because of(LEVEL 7)preventStop, avert, avoid,The pilots had to take an emergency action to avoid (evade, escape, shun a disaster. (同义词使用)I would certainly oppose (resist, refute) changing the system. (同义词使用)predictExpect, foresee, anticipate,I foresaw the beginning but I didnt predict the ending right. (金玉良言)produceFabricate, manufacture, generate, create,The ministers speech produced (generate) an angry response from the opposition. (同义词使用)proofConfirm, verification, evident,It is a proven fact that smoking causes serious illnesses. (LEVEL 5+)protectDefend, guard,The atmosphere protects us from the ultraviolet. pickYou picked the wrong planet. (transformer2)I picked up a brick, “is this yours?” (Making conversation with girls)pullDraw, dragWhat are you trying to pull? (口语)putDispose, situate, place,readComprehend, understand,Reading gives knowledge, listening gives you rumors. (金玉良言)reduceDecrease, diminishrememberRecall, memorize,Always remember youre unique, just like everyone else. (金玉良言)respectAdmire, esteem,Respecting your enemies is to respect yourself. (金玉良言)I want him to respect (admire, esteem) me as a career woman. (同义词使用)repairRefurbish, reanimate,There is no way we can repair (restore) our nature unless (LEVEL 6)riseAscent, increase,I rise you fall. (Transformer2)raiseCultivating (foster, raise) a positive mental attitude towards youself can reap tremendous benefits. (同义词使用)runJog, escape,Run for your life. (口语)satisfyConvince, assure, gratify,The new law of medical care is not going to satisfy the needs of citizens. The pace of change has not been quick enough to satisfy (gratify, persuade) everyone. (同义词使用)saveKeep,