[高考英语]名词性从句在历年高考中几乎都有所涉及.docVIP

名词性从句在历年高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命题也各有变化。近年来高考试题更侧重于在一定语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词的能力。因此，在平时备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识达标外，还要多注意一定语境下该类从句的运用。一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：1. It is time that(虚拟语气)2. It is the first time that（现在完成时）3. It is necessary (important) thatshould do(虚拟语气)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice) that6. It turned out that; It happened that; It occurred to sb. that;7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that(虚拟语气)二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 宾语从句1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。He said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定转移I dont think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。I hate it when; I dislike it when; Id appreciate it ifI will see to it that4. 与定语从句的转换Jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。四、 主语从句a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换 What is needed has been bought. All that is needed has been bought.b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO. As is known to all, China has joined the WTO. What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.五、表语从句a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 几个表语从句的切换 The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way. He came late. Thats because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. Thats why he came late.六、同位语从句a. 与定语从句的区别 It is a fact that he has done his best. It is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting. The proposal that we should