2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件必修一unit 1.ppt

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙 1. _(vi. 不同意)_vi. (反义词 )同意_ (n. 不同意) 2. _(adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的)_ (adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地) 3. _(vi. agree; disagreement 2. entire; entirely 3. recover; recovery 4. loose; loosen; looseness 5. ignore; ignorance; ignorant 6. suffer; suffering; sufferer 7. settle; settlement; settler 8. pack; packer; package 9. concern; concerned; concerning 10. upset; upset; upsetting 词块互译 1. 把所有数字加起来 _ all the numbers 2. 不同意这个观点 disagree _ the opinion 3. 经历一段艰难的时光 _ a difficult time 4. 生病后恢复 recover _ an illness 5. 与他面对面交谈 talk to him _ 6. 遭受巨大的痛苦 _ great pain 7. 与他的同学们相处得好 get _ well _ his classmates 8. 爱上一个好女孩 fall in love _ a nice girl 9. 设法让我自己镇定下来 manage to _ myself _ 10. 开始认识有相同兴趣的人 get to know people _ the same interest Key: 1. add up 2. with 3. go through 4. from 5. face to face 6. suffer 7. along/on; with 8. with 9. calm; down 10. with 句型补全 1. _ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你太粗心，让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。(状语从句中的省略) 2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _. 她 和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。(before引导的时间状语从句) 3. I can well remember that _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常 清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。 (there be句型) 4. Another time five months ago, I _ upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户 是开着的。(happen不定式) 5. it was the first time in a year and a half that I _ the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 (完成时态) Key: 1. While walking 2. before they were discovered 3. there was a time when 4. happened to be 5. had seen 课文回顾 Key: 1. hiding 2. about 3. when 4. has changed 5. awake 6. But 7. months 8. entirely 9. to look 10. be experienced During World War II, Annes only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the _1_ (hide) place since July 1942. Dear Kitty， I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy _2_ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time _3_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That _4_ (change) since I was here. For example, one evening I stayed _5_ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by myself. _6_ as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five _7_ (month) ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _8_ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face Sadly I am only able _9_ (look) at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must _10_ (experience) Yours， Anne 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 课课堂学案 1. concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 1. (浙江卷)If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更好的生活之 地。 2. (四川卷)You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. 你将帮助他们去保护他们的权利和安 全。但你主要的关注是让他们知道他们是受重视的。 arouse concern 引起忧虑 show concern about/for sb.为某人担心 concern oneself about (with) 关心 be concerned about/for sth. 为担忧；关注 so (as) far asbe concerned 就来说；就而论 to whom it may concern 致有关人士；敬启者 【词块助记】 【拓展】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心 的”；若表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look关 切的神色；the authorities concerned 有关当局。concerning为介词，意为“关于 ；就而言”。 1. Concerned self-English learning experience, Ive got lots of interesting stories to share with you all. 2. (全国卷改编)As far as were concerning, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Key：1. Concerned改为Concerning 2. concerning改为concerned 2 . recover vi. 找回(失物等) 1. (北京卷)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 一旦造成破坏，农田将要花费多年时间来恢复。 2. (安徽卷)In , I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. 年我刚大病初愈，这时我收到了邀请 函去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作家会议。 【词块助记】 recover consciousness/health 恢复知觉/健康 recover damages 得到赔偿 recover lost time 弥补失去的时间 recover the stolen goods 取回被偷的物品 recover from an illness 病后康复 recover from ones astonishment/discouragement 从惊慌/失望中恢复过来 1. He is unlikely _(recover) all his possessions. 2. (山东卷改编)At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovered from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Key：1. to recover 2. recovered改为recovering 3. settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 vi. 安家；定居；停留 1. (湖南卷)It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. 那是个下雨的早晨 ，孩子们，大多是有各种不同学习困难的男孩子们，拒绝坐下来开始上课。 2. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all. 我们决定一劳永逸地解决这 个问题。 settle a matter/an argument 解决问题/争议 settle the date for 确定的日期 settle down 安居下来；使平静下来 settle down to sth. 开始做某事物；着手认真做某事 settle in sp. 搬进新居；安顿下来 settle on/upon 就达成协议；最后决定 【词块助记】 【拓展】表示“解决问题”通常说solve a problem，其中 solve 不能改用settle。 settle的宾语通常是 dispute (争执)，affair (事务)，matter (事情)，argument (争论) 和quarrel (争吵)等。 1. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settle by a fight. 2. (湖北卷改编) The change to a media economy started in 1920, _ the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled _ the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Key：1. settle改为settled 2. when; in 4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦、损失) 1. (四川卷)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油泼在了我的头 上后，我遭受了严重的烫伤。 2. Who would want to see a doctor willing to suffer from the disease, but does not eat healthy apples! 谁会愿意患上疾病去看医生，而不吃苹果保健康呢！ suffer pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / hardship / punishment 遭受 痛苦 / 失败 / 损失/贫穷 / 饥饿/苦难 / 惩罚 suffer from 因而受罚(苦、损)；患有某种疾病 suffer from cold and hunger 挨饿受冻 suffer from drought/floods/headache 遭受旱灾/水灾/头痛 suffer without complaining 默默地忍受 【词块助记】 1. His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss，and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings. 2. Born in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered heart trouble at the age of seven. Key：1. 去掉第一个from 2. 在suffered后加from 5. add up 合计；将加起来 1. Add up 6，7 and 8 and youll get 21. 把6、7、8相加，总数是21。 2. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. 上星期，病人数量达 到了三百人。 3. ( 浙江卷)Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. 粗话、辱骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。 add toincrease 增加 add to ones difficulty/trouble 增加了某人的困难 addto 把加到去 add up to 合计；总计；口语意味着；意思是 【头脑风暴】 6. go through 经历；经受；检查；审查；完成；被批准 1. (福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到经历了真正的苦难后他才意识到我们对家人的爱是 很重要的。 2. (湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 当你在浏览这 本 书时，你将发现上百万名经历过 第二次世界大战的人各有各的不同的经历。 go after 寻找；追求 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 go against 反对；违反 go with 相伴；伴随；跟相配；协调 go without 没有；缺乏；没有而忍受过去 【头脑风暴】 7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户 是开着的。 【仿写】 1. He happened _ the secret, so I neednt tell him. 他碰巧已经知道了这 个秘密，所以我不需要再告诉他。 2. _ he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他 得参加一个会议。 【单句改错】 3. A car accident was happened to her this morning. Key：1. to have known 2. It happened that 3. 去掉was 【微解析】 happen后面接不定式时，意为“碰巧；恰好”。 当 happen 后面的不定式所表 示的动作正在进行或已经完成时，须用不定式的进行式to be doing或完成式 to have done。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“it happens/happened that”这一句型来表达。 Dear Xiaoming, I have heard that _. As you didnt return home in time last Saturday night, your parents were angry with you. Perhaps you are still upset no