[英语考试]高中英语必修3·Unit5·Canada-The·True·North词汇和短语.doc

必修3 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”学案导学Period I (vocabulary and phrases)I、Preparation for the lesson before classStep One: Preparation for vocabulary and phrases1.adj.多种文化的_2.n.大臣；部长_3.行李 _ 4.聊天闲聊_5.n.大陆；陆地_6.adv.&adj向东；向东的_7.vt.&vi.包围；围绕_8.n.海港_9.adv.极端地；非常地_10. vt.& vi.定居；解决_11.n.山羊_12.鹰_13.prep.在之内；不超出_14.n.&v.便捷；国界；与接壤_15.adv.稍稍；轻微地_16.英亩_17.vt.&vi.想；估计；计算_18.vt.使恐怖； 恐吓_19.n&adj.官员；官方的_20.n.枫；冯树；淡棕色_21.n.霜；霜冻_22adj.&n.富有的；_23.证实证明，批准 _ 24.n.距离；远方_25. n.货摊；公用电话间_26. adj.& adv.市区的；在市区_27.n.珍珠_ 28.n.黎明；拂晓；破晓_29.传统，风俗 30.使印象深刻，使铭记Translation phrases1.首相，丞相 2.定居，解决，平静下来 3.对有天赋_ 4.计算出， 解决_5.远到，指导，至于_6.与其，不愿_7.设法做 _8.看见，瞥见_9.在远处 _ II、Discussing each other during classStep two: all the students make a thorough inquiryA. Enlarge vocabulary1 Multicultural_, multi_Multiparty _,multipurpose_Multinational _,multidirectional_2. Canadian n. _(pl)_ adj._ _ Canada_3. governor n._ government n. _ Govern v._4. luggage n.=baggage n._5. scenery n.(u) _ scene n._6. eastward(s) adv.向东adj.向东的, 朝东的We were travelling eastward.我们向东旅行。注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward发散思维（派）westward(s) adv. 向西 southward(s) adv. 向南northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上downward(s) adv. 向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边7. harbour n.=harbour._8. acre n._ foot n._ (pl)_inch n._ mile n._9. wealthy adj._ n._healthy adj._ n._10. schoolmate n._ classmate _ Workmate _ roommate _11. dawn n._ daybreak n._nightfall ._ sunset n._ sunrise _B.Step three: Do some research for the vocabulary1.chat:vi n.聊天；闲聊 ，常用词组 have a chat with 如： I have a long chat with him._它的过去式_，现在分词 _ chatty adj.喜欢闲谈的2.surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围be surrounded with by 被环绕着, 周围都是一座墙围绕着花园。A wall surrounds the garden.我们生活在安逸之中。_发散思维（派）surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的 surroundings n. 环境3.measure v. n. (1) vi.测量 有。长，宽，高 常见用法是measure+尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如：这房间宽10米。_. (2)vt.测量；衡量；判定 如： 我测量他的身高。I measured his height.裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit.(3) n.计量制；计量单位；措施make to ones measure_take measure(s)to do sth._政府已许诺采取措施来帮助失业者。_. 4. gift n. have a gift for 有才能 gifted adj.有才能的 (1) 天分，天赋她有音乐天分。_(2) 赠品，礼物这儿有你的一份礼物。_5.within (1) prep.（尤指时间、距离）之内，以内，在里头他一个小时内就到。_(2) adv. 在内王同志在里面吗？_6.rather than “而不是”，用于两个形容词、两个状语、两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之间，表示“宁愿,而不愿”。(1)我宁愿8月去，而不愿7月去。_(2)我决定写信而不打电话。_(3)他宁愿呆在这里，而不愿去看电影。_开放思维 句型：宁愿干,而不愿干would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.刘胡兰宁死不屈。_7.distance .距离 远处in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance.思维拓展 keep ones distance保持一定距离，客客气气8.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用词组 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. On /upon sb/sbmind这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。_他让他们铭记了他们工作的重要性。_归纳拓展：impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 感人的 Impression n. 印象 感想 印记 压痕 Under the impression that 觉得 认为 9.terrify vt._His sudden appearance terrified them.=They were _ by his sudden appearance._ The children were terrified of being scolded._.归纳拓展： terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的（常修饰人） Terrifying adj.令人恐惧的（常修饰事物）10.confirm vt 证实 证明Please confirm your telephone message letter._The report of an earthquake in Greece has now been confirmed._.He looked around _ that he was alone.A confirming B confirmed C confirms D to confirmIII、SummaryStep four: teacher and students summary the class.Suggested answer: I. 省略 II. A. 1.多种文化的，多种的，多党派的，多用途的，多国的，多项的 2加拿大人，Canadians,加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大 3. 州长，政府，统治 4.行李 5.景色 ，场景、场、现场 7.海港 8.英亩，英尺, feet, 英寸， 英里 9. 富有的，wealth , 健康的，health 10. 同学、校友， 同班同学， 工友、同事 室友 11.黎明， 破晓，黄昏，日落，日出 B. 1.我与他闲聊了很久。chatted, chatting 2. We are surrounded by comforts. 3. (1).This room measures 10 metres across. (3). 照-的尺寸做，采取措施做- The government has promised to take measures to keep the unemployed. 4.(1). She has a gift for music. (2). Here is a gift for you. 5. (1).He will arrive within an hour.(2). Is comrade Wang within? 6. (1).Id prefer to go in August rather than in July. (2). I decided to write rather than telephone. (3). He stayed at home rather than see the film. Liu Hulan would