定语从句总结经典例句.ppt

1. 定义：在复句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时 又作从句中的一个成分。,The Attributive Clause （定语从句）,关系代词,that,who,whom,whose,which,在句子中的作用,指代作用,主语、宾语或表语,指人或指物,主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语,指人（可与 that 互换）,宾语（动宾或介宾）,指人,定语,指人或指物,主语或宾语,指物（有时可与that 互换）,关系代词:,1. who指人, 作主语、宾语 和表语 (作宾语可省略）,You cant wake up a person who is pretending to be asleep.,I like musicians who play different kinds of music.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.,The man who you met just now is my uncle.,3. Who / whom 作表语,John is no longer the boy who he used to be.,4. whose 作定语,I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor.,5. that 指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that / which can fly.,China is no longer the old China that it used to be.,6. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man that (who / whom )you met just now is my uncle.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,The cakes which my mum cooked were tasty.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?,translation,李根是一名学生 李根是在四高中上学的一名学生 出生在中国朝阳的李根是一名学生,1当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：the only，the same，the last, the very 等修饰时，只用that，不用 which,3.This is the only gift _I have got from him.,在定语从句中，只用 that 不用 which 的情况,that,1.This is my first trip _I have made in my life.,2.The most beautiful place _he has visited is Guilin.,that,that,4. It is the very pen _ I am looking for.,5. The last place _they visited in China was Mount Hua.,that,that,6. This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,2当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， nothing， none，much， little等词时，只用that，不用which,3当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物 时，只用that， 不用which。,that,that,1. She took away everything _belongs to her.,The old man talked about the persons and things _he could remember.,2.You can borrow any book _ you want to read.,The writer and his novel _ you talked about just now are really well known.,that,that,3.Im sure she has something _ you can borrow.,that,4. Ive read all the books_ I borrowed from Betty.,that,Who is the girl