实用英语精选40句.doc

李明是个败家子。Li Ming is the black sheep of his family.她是个天生爱哭的人。Shes a natural crier.他真是个不知羞耻的家伙。Hes really a law-down dirty shame.他可是个乐天派，整天无忧无虑的。Hes good-time Charlie, feeling no worries and anxieties.论开车技术，小李和小王那真是不分上下。In the skills of driving, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang are neck and neck.他已绞尽了脑汁。He had racked his brain.他可是个有头脑的人。Hes a brain.李明很能干。Li Ming has a lot on the ball.你刚才提到的那个作家只不过是个有名无实的人。The man youve just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer.他真的太没骨气了。He really has no guts.昙花一现a flash in the pan他对保险业务一窍不通。He doesnt know beans about insurance business at all.她很勇敢，但终因寡不敌众，被那帮人打晕过去。The girl was brave enough, but as being outnumbered, she was finally knocked into the middle of next week by the gang.他喜欢单枪匹马地去干。He always likes to play a lone hand.他一开始就出师不利。He got off on the wrong foot when he started doing it.你还嫩点儿。Youre still wet behind the ears.她的饭量特别小。She eats like a bird.那个孩子的嘴特别硬。That boy never says uncle.我们队占上风。Our team gained the upper hand.你中圈套了。You rose to the bait.你骗不了我。Im from Missouri.见机行事Play to the score.肯定有人唆使他去干那件事。There must be someone who had put him up to that.(正式：唆使instigate)他不是不愿意帮助你，而是他心有余而力不足。Its not that he doesnt like to help, but that the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak。事到如今，我们也只好听其自然了。With things as such, well have to let things slide.这几天不知是什么事把我搞得心烦意乱的。I dont know what has set my nerves on edge these days.让过去的事过去吧，我们还是好朋友。Let bygones be bygones. We are still friends.昨天晚上好险哪。 老板同一个女职员在办公室动手动脚的，差一点儿让他的妻子给撞上。The boss had narrow squeak last night in his office，his spooning with a girl clerk was almost found out by his wife.这场旱灾是百年不遇的。This draught occurs once in a blue moon.算了吧。Lets call it quits.她的嘴很紧。Shes tight-mouthed.别跟我瞎吹了，我又不是不了解你底细。No big talk with me. I have your number.玲玲是她爷爷的掌上明珠。Ling Ling is the apple of her grandpas eye.杰克体形匀称，个头儿适中，一双大眼睛炯炯有神 ，成了许多女孩子追求的目标。Jack, with a body well-proportioned, about the middling, a pair of intense big eyes, has become the target of many pretty girls.从人口数量方面讲，印度仅次于中国。Talking about the size of population, India is next only to china.我可不愿意白吃白喝别人。I wouldnt freeload.对牛弹琴Casting pearls before swine.我不知道。那只是我瞎猜的。I didnt know. I was only a shot in the dark.他们开车到外面兜风去了。They drove the car and went out for a spin.你为什么总拿别人开心？Why should you always like to rib others? 1. Do it yourself, then.既然如此，你自己来吧。【疯狂想像：别人抱怨你没做好的时候说！】A: Thats not the way I wanted it done.这可不是我想要的方式。B: Do it yourself, then.那你自己来呗。2. Thats more like it.这才像话。【疯狂想像：像个长者一样地说！】A: Dont talk to your brother that way!别跟你哥哥那么说话！B: Im sorry I insulted you, Jimmy.对不起，我侮辱了你，吉米。A: Thats more like it.那这像话。3. Thats going too far.太过分了!A: Should I buy my girlfriend a car?我是不是该给我女朋友买部车呢？B: Thats going too far.那太过分了！4. See. / I told you (so).我老早告诉过你。【疯狂想像：洋洋得意地、有先见之明地说！】A: It was stupid of me to go bungee jumping.我居然去蹦极，真是太蠢了。B: See, I told you so.看，我早就这么说。5. So what?那又怎样？【疯狂想像：毫不在乎地说！】A: Youre not wearing your seatbelt.你没系安全带。B: So what?那又怎样？6. Im counting on you. / Youre my only hope.就指望你了。【疯狂想像：可怜兮兮地说！】A: Sure, Ill come watch you give your speech当然，我会来看你演讲的。B: Great, Im counting on you!太好了，我就指望你了。7. Do something (about it) ! / Dont just sit there!想想办法吧！（别闲坐着！）A: Honey, the garbage needs to be taken out.亲爱的，垃圾该拿出去了。B: So, dont just sit there, go do something about it!那你就别光坐在那儿了，去做点事吧！8. Who do you think you are?你以为你是谁啊？！【疯狂想像：毫不客气地说！】A: You shouldnt talk to your children that way.你不该这么跟你的孩子们说话。B: Who do you think you are? Mind your own business.你以为你是谁啊？管好自己的事吧。9. Stop playing the fool. / Dont act stupid.别装傻了。A: Honey, would you please put the dishes in the dishwasher?亲爱的，你能把碗碟放进洗碗机里吗？B: I dont know how to run it.我不知道怎么操作。A: Stop playing the fool! 别装傻了！10. Any complaints? / Do you have something to say?你有何不满？/你有什么话要说吗？A: Can I see the work schedule for next week?我能看看下星期的日程表吗？B: Here it is. Do you have something to say?这就是。你有什么要说吗？That stirred our hearts in youth, 强烈地震撼着我们年轻的心灵的,The impulses to wordless prayer, 推动着我们做无言的祷告的,The dreams of love and truth; 让我们梦想着爱与真理的;The longing after somethings lost, 在失去后为之感到珍惜的, The spirits yearning cry, 使灵魂深切地呼喊着的, The striving after better hopes- 为了更美好的梦想而奋斗着的-These things can never die. 这些美好不会消逝。The timid hand stretched forth to aid 羞怯地伸出援助的手，A brother in his need, 在你的弟兄需要的时候，A kindly word in griefs dark hour 伤恸、困难的时候，一句亲切的话 That proves a friend indeed ; 就足以证明朋友的真心；The plea for mercy softly breathed, 轻声地乞求怜悯，When justice threatens nigh, 在审判临近的时候，The sorrow of a contrite heart- 懊悔的心有一种伤感-These things shall never die. 这些美好不会消逝。Let nothing pass for every hand 在人间传递温情 Must find some work to do ; 尽你所能地去做；Lose not a chance to waken love- 别错失去了唤醒爱的良机-Be firm,and just ,and true; 为人要坚定，正直，忠诚；So shall a light that cannot fade 因此上方照耀着你的那道光芒 Beam on thee from on high. 就不会消失。And angel *s say to thee-你将听到天使的声音在说 These things shall never die. 这些美好不会消逝。aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白bucket and spade 桶和锹 brothers and sisters兄妹 bow and arrow弓和箭， bread and butter面包和黄油 crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者 fair and square公正far and away远离 far and near远近fire and sword火与箭 first and foremost首先first and last先后 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条free and easy轻松自在 friend and foe朋友和敌人forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娱乐wife and children妻子和儿童 good or ill好歹(善恶)great and small大小 hale and hearty健壮ham and egg火腿鸡蛋 hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀hand an foot手脚 head and shoulder头与肩heart and soul心灵 heaven and earth天地heavy and light重轻 high and low高低hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 国内外horse and cart马车 house and home家居hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘， ifs and buts假设和转折in and out进出 whole and all全体import and export进出口 internal and external内外judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen女士与先生 knife and pork刀叉kith and kin亲戚 land and sea陆海law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦长leaps and bounds跳跃 light and shade光阴long and short长短 lord and lady贵族与小姐male and female男女 man and beast人与兽man and woman男女 meek and mild温和sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少mother and child母子 null and void无效odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官与兵old and trial久经考验 Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥out and away出走 past and present过去与现在weight and measures重量与尺寸 pick and choose选择pots and pans坛坛罐罐 puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气profit and loss盈亏 pros and cons正反rack and ruin损坏 right and wrong正误rough and tumble杂乱 rules and regulations规章制度true or false真假 safe and sound安全short and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨slow and sure慢而准 sooner and later早晚sports and games运动与游戏 stocks and shares股票stuff and nonsense胡说八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡then and there当时当地 thick and thin厚薄this and that这那 thunder and light雷电time and tide岁月 to and fro来回town and country乡村 twists and turns曲折up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰vice and virtue罪恶与美德 ways and means方法wear and tear磨损 wind and weather风与天come and go 来去 poems and essays 诗文2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语back and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷热heavy and light轻重 iron and steel钢铁land and water水陆 love and money金钱与爱情might and main主力 night and day白昼north and south南北 off and on开关old and grey苍老 old and new新旧one and only唯一 pen and paper纸和笔rain or shine阴晴 rich and poor,穷富right and left左右 sword and shield剑与盾twos and threes三三两两 you and I你我young and old老少 pin and needle针毯 part and parcel重要部分 give and take合作与让步mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑 rain and wind 风雨 1、Good morning ,sir(madam)早上好,先生(小姐)2、Good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen下午好,女士们,先生们.3、Good evening ,miss Price晚上好,普莱丝小姐.4、How are you today ,Mr Brown ?你今天好吗?布朗先生. 5、Im quite well ,thank you.我很好,谢谢你.6、Hs good to see you again ,sir(madam)再次见到你真高兴,先生(小姐)7、Nice to meet you ,sir.见到你真高兴,先生. Titles(称呼)8、Are you Mrs.Best?你是贝丝特夫人吗?9、You must be professor Ford.你一定是福特教授.10、May I know your name,sir(madam)?我可以知道你的名字吗?先生(小姐).11、Heres a letter for you ,Dr white.怀特医生,这儿有你的一封信.12、youre wanted on the phone,Captain Smith.史密斯船长,有你的电话.13、Welcome to our hotel, miss Henry.欢迎来到我们酒店,享利小姐.14、May I be of service to you,Mr Baker ?我能为你服务吗?贝克先生? 15、Can I help you, Ms Blake?我能帮你吗?布雷克小姐?16、Would you take the seat ,young lady ?请坐,小姐,Offering Help 主动提出帮助17、May I help you ?18、Can I help you?我能帮你吗?19、What can I do for you ?我能为你作什么?20、 May I take your ba for you?我可以为你拿你的手提包吗？21、 May I help you with your suitcase?我能帮你拿你的箱子吗？22、 Would you like me to call a taxi for you ?你需要我为你叫一辆出租车吗？23、 Thank you very much.非常感谢24、 Thanks for the trouble .麻烦你了25、 Itsvry kind of you?你真是太好了26、 No,thanks.不用了，谢谢！Answers to Thanks对感谢语的应答27、 Youre welcome.欢迎你28、 Not at all.不用谢29、 Thats all right.没关系30、 Dont mention it.别提了31、 Its my plcasurc.这是我的荣幸Expressing welcome 表示欢迎32、 Welcome ,sir(madam).欢迎光临，先生（小姐）33、 Welcome to our hotel ,sir (madam).欢迎光临我们酒店，先生（小姐）34、 Welcome to our western restaurant.欢迎来我们西餐厅 35、Were glad to have you here.我们很高兴你来到之儿36、Im always at your service ,sir (madam).随时为你效劳,先生(小姐).Apologies 表示道歉37、Im sorry,sir (madam).对不起,先生(小姐).38、Im very sorry.非常抱歉.39、Im sorry to trouble you.对不起打扰你了.40、Im sorry to have taken so much of your time.对不起占用你太多时间了.41、Im sorry to have kept you waiting .对不起让你久等.42、Excuse me for interrupeing you.原谅我打挠你了.43、I hope youll forgive me.我希望你能原谅我.Answers to Apology(对道歉语的应答)44、It doesnt mater.没关系.45、Its nothing.没什么.46、Never mind.别放在心上.47、Thats nothing.没什么.48、Dont bother about that.别再想它.49、Dont worry about it.别担心. 50、Dont apologize, It was my fault.别道歉,这是我的错.Good wishes(良好祝愿)51、Have a good time!祝你们玩得愉快!52、Have a nice evening!祝你晚上愉快.53、Happy Birthday!生日快乐.54、Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐.55、May you succeed 祝你成功Parting(分手再见)56、 Goodbye and good luck.再见,祝你好运.57、Hope youll have a nice trip.希望你旅途愉快. 58、Wish you a pleasant journey .祝你旅途愉快.59、Happy landing.祝你安全抵达.60、Bon voyage.一帆风顺.61、Hope to see you again.希望再次见到你.62、Good night.晚安.63、See you Tomorrow.明天见. SelfIntroduction (自我介绍)64、Im henry ,Im from Golden Lake Hotel, Im here to meet you .我叫享利,来自金湖酒店,我是来接您的. 65、My name is Irene ,Im the housekeeping Department waiter.我的名字是艾琳,我是管家部服务员.66、Im the receptionist here ,welcome to our hotel.我是这儿的接待员,欢迎来到我们酒店.67、Reservations ,May I help you ?预订部,我能帮你吗?68、Room service ,May I come in ?送餐服务,我可以进来吗?69、This is Henry Adams speaking.我是享利.亚当斯.Affirmative Responses (肯定回答)70、Surely.当然可以.71、Certainly ,sir (madam).当然可以,先生(小姐).72、Yes,sir,(madam).是的,先生(小姐).73、Thats true ,sir (madam).是这样的,先生(小姐).74、Very well.非常好.Negative Responses(否定回答)75、No ,sir (madam).不,先生(小姐).76、I dont think so.我不这样认为.77、Of course not.当然不.78、Im afraid thats not a good idea.恐怕,那个主意不好.Useful Questions 常用问句79、What do you prefer ,tea or coffee?你喜欢什么?茶还是咖啡.80、 Woulld your please sign here ?请在这儿签名好吗?81、A table for two?两人的一张台吗? 82 、How long do you plan to stay ?你计划住多久.83、Could you please spell your name ?请拼一下你的名字吗?84、t kind of Wharton would you like ?你要哪类房间?85、May I see your passport ?我可以看你的护照吗?86、May I have your telephone number ?我可以知道你的电话号码吗?87、Whats the trouble, sir?你怎么啦?先生.88、Shall I call a doctor for you ?我为你叫一个医生吗?89、Dir you eyoy the play?你喜欢这个节目吗?90、Do you like this song?你喜欢这首歌吗?Useful Expressions 惯用表达语91、Enjoy you breakfast ,sir ?请享用你的早餐,先生.92、Here is the menu.给你菜谱.93、The service guide is on the desk.服务指南在桌面上.94、The swimming pool is over there .游泳池在那边.95、Go ahead ,please.请接着讲.96、The line is busy .线路正忙.97、You look greet .你看上去真棒.98、Please consult the song list .请翻阅点歌单.99、Its a very touching story.这是一个非常感人的故事.100、Without music, the world would be dull.如果没有音乐,这世界将会变得很沉闷.一、 Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. Im Kathy King. 我是凯西金。4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？8. Im fine, too. 我也很好。9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。14. See you later. 待会儿见。15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？17. Come in, please. 请进。18. Sit down, please. 请坐。19. Its time for class. 上课时间到了。20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。21. Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。22. Here! 到！23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？29. Thats all for today. 今天就讲到这里。30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品31. Whats this? 这是什么？32. Its a pen. 是支笔。33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？34. No, it isnt. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？36. Its Kates. 是凯特的。37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？38. No, it isnt. Its a bus. 不，那是一辆公共汽车。39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长？43. Whats the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？44. Wheres the company? 那个公司在哪儿？45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？四、About Belongings 关于所有物46. Whats this? 这是什么？47. Its an air-conditioner. 这是空调。48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗？49. Yes, its mine. 是的，是我的。50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？51. Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我眼镜搁哪儿了吗？52. Over there. 在那边。53. On the desk. 在桌上。54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。 59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。五、Identifying People 辨别身份61. Who are you? 你是谁？62. Im Jim. 我是吉姆。63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？64. Hes Bob. 他是鲍勃。65. Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？66. No, she isnt. 不，她不是。67. What do you do? 你是做什么的？ 68. Im a farmer. 我是个农民。69. What does he do? 他是干什么的？70. Hes a manager. 他是个经理。71. She must be a model, isnt? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？72. I really dont known. 我真不知道。73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？75. Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是。六、 About Introduction 关于介绍76. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？78. My name is homas. 我叫汤姆斯。79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。80. Whats your family name? 你姓什么？81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼？ 83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。86. This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。88. Nice to meet you, too. 认识你我也很高兴。89. Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。90. How do you do? 你好！七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日91. What day is it today? 今天星期几？92. Its Monday today. 今天是星期一。93. Whats the date today? 今天是几号？94. Its January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。95. What month is this? 现在是几月？96. Its December. 现在是十二月。97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年？98. Its the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。99. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends. 平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？104. Ill work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）105. Its been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年没见你了。八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物106. Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？107. Yes, I do. 是的，我有。108. He has that book, doesnt he? 他有那本书，是吗？109. No, he doesnt. 不，他没有。110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？111. No, Im a single son. 没有，我是独生子。112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？113. Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花园真漂亮。115. Any tickets left? 有剩票吗？116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗？120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。九、Talking About Time 叙述时间121. What time is it now? 现在几点？122. Its two oclock. 现在两点。123. Its a quarter past five. 现在是五点一刻。124. Its ten minutes to four. 现在差十分四点。125. Its half past nine. 现在是九点半。26. Its one oclock sharp. 现在一点整。 127. Its not four oclock. 还没到四点呢。128. My watch says two oclock. 我的表是两点钟。129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了两分钟。130. Whats the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？131. We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿。132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩两分钟了。133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗？134. The flight is delayed. 飞机晚点起飞。135. The meeting is put off. 会议延期了。十、About Dates 关于日期136. What day is today? 今天星期几？137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。138. Whats the date today? 今天几号？139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一号。140. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。142. What time? 什么时候？143. You name the time. 你定时间吧。144. Ill meet you tomorrow. 我们明天见面。145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗？146. Please check the date. 请核实一下日期。147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么？148. How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久？149. Only three days. 仅三天。150. Ill be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回来。第二册一、About Visits 关于拜访151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你，能见格林先生吗？152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？153. Sorry, I dont. 对不起，没有。154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午3点。155. Sorry, Mr. Green cant see you now. 对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。156. Hes on the phone. 他在打电话。 157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么？159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？164. Youve changed little. 你一点也没变。165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？二、About Language 关于语言166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？169. He speaks English fluently. 他英语很流利。170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。172. Are you a native spea