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1. 她双手托着腮帮子,不知道在想什么。with hands holding her chin, her mind went away.2. 他脑袋那么大,脖子那么短,结果头简直就象是架在肩膀上。with a head so big and a neck so short, it looks like he has had his head directly upon his shoulders.3. 别用你那手指戳我的腰好不好?dont poke me on the waist with your finger!4. 先把鳞刮干净了,再把肚子剖开,一定记得要把内脏掏了,胆千万别弄破。first scale cleanly, then cut open the belly. remember to pull out the insides but be careful not to break the gallbladder. 5. 夜深了,月儿爬上了梢头。it was late at night. the moon rose above the tree tops/branches.6. 一到夏天,知了就没命地叫“知了,知了.”吵死人了。once in summer, cicadas would cry to know, to know. as crazy, making me extremely annoyed. 7. 秋老虎刚过,天就一天比一天凉了。the hot autumn is just over and the weathers getting cooler day by day.8. 眼泪模糊了她的双眼,她眨了眨眼睛,泪水劈劈啪啪地掉了下来。tears blurred her eyes, after a blink, beginning to drop down.让英语口语越来越流利的方法1. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. 我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当。 2. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience,widen our sight and improve interest in English. 努力寻找学伴一起练习口语,英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣。 3. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. 如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境,比如对自己描述所看到的景物、英语口述自己正在作的事情。 4. This method is very effective and easy to insist oninterpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation. 这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物。首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误、缺点。 请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物,这样作的好处: 1) 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久。 2)始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误英文原文。 3)题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了。 4)选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去 5)有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来。 6)对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻。这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻。比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多。 5. Interpreting what you hearChanging Roles: Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation. 听译法-角色互换: 三人一组,模拟翻译实战。一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作翻译。练习一段时间后互换角色。这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取长补短的方法。而且可大大提高反应速度和能力。此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文。 6. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes. 口语作文和3分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练。找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同时将其录音,听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音,再听并找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文。这是高级口语训练,效果不俗。 7. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words. 复述练习:用自己的话口语复述我们所听的英语故事或文章。 8. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation. 如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中含块糖以加大强化训练的力度,这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英文发音,使我们的口语相当流利清晰,而且还有自信。例如: A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug. This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin; This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish. 9. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. 特别注意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小活泼生动的短语,富有生气,而这些短语大部分有小词构成。 10. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate. 口语随自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连,比如经常练习写作,可是口语精密准确。dry spell 就是指“干旱期”,指的是降水偏少的一段时间,也就是气候上常说的“旱季”,还可以用 dry season 来表示。Spell 在这里表示“连续的一段时间”。比如寒流过后,我们终于可以享受到 a spell of warm weather(持续的温暖天气)。除了 dry spell 以外,常见的类似用法还有 cold spell(春寒期),rain spell(雨期),sinking spell(跌价期)。 Spell 还可以用来表示“认真琢磨、招致”等意思。因为英语不好,Jim 每次看合同都要 spell out the meaning(很吃力地读懂),甚至有时候 spell backward(产生误解),而且也不能 clearly spell it out(清楚地阐明出来),这不仅 spell losses(招致损失),而且还会 spell trouble(带来麻烦)。把“干旱、干燥”,引申开来,dry 还可以用来表示“枯燥无味的”。比如看了 a dry novel(一本枯燥无味的小说),得到了 a dry answer(一个冷淡的回答)等等。Married people are twice as likely to become obese than their single counterparts, scientists claim.科研人员日前称,已婚人士发胖的几率为单身人士的两倍。 Greek researchers found that married couples were more likely to become fat due to their significantly changed lifestyle as they let themselves go.希腊研究人员日前发现,已婚人士对自己“放任自流”,生活方式发生显著变化,因此容易发胖。 Married men are three times as likely to suffer obesity while married women are twice as likely to have weight problems, it found.调查发现,已婚男士肥胖的几率为单身男士的三倍,而已婚女士肥胖的几率为单身女士的两倍。 The research, based on the study of more than 17,000 couples aged between 20 and 70, found that married couples exercised less frequently, had less sex, had poor nutrition and were comfortable in their lives.该研究基于一项对17000对年龄在20岁到70岁之间的夫妇进行的调查。研究发现,人们在结婚后锻炼次数减少,性生活减少,营养不良,生活处于一种“安逸”状态。 Married couples spend more time eating together, sit in front of the TV more and often order takeaway ready meals while exercising less.已婚夫妇一起吃饭、坐着看电视的时间增多,他们经常叫外卖,同时锻炼次数减少。 Scientists from Salonica and Ioannina Universities, who presented their research on Friday to the Panhellenic Medical Conference, in Athens, concluded that abdominal obesity, or belly fat was the worst problem among married people.来自希腊萨洛尼卡和约阿尼纳大学的科研人员于上周五在雅典召开的泛希腊医学大会上展示了他们的研究成果。研究人员得出结论:“啤酒肚”是已婚人群中存在的最严重的问题。 Prof Dimitris Kiortsis, one of the studys co-authors, said that obesity was found to be directly related to a change in lifestyle.研究报告的撰写人之一迪米特瑞斯奇奥尔特西斯教授说,肥胖与生活方式的改变直接相关。 Prof Kiortsis, from Ioannina University who is also president of the Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity, said most married couples also have less sex, which is considered intense exercise that burns calories.希腊肥胖医学会主席、来自约阿尼纳大学的奇奥尔特西斯教授说,大多数已婚夫妇性生活减少,而性生活被认为是一种可燃烧热量的高强度运动。 He said that unmarried individuals originally spend a lot of time keeping fit and making themselves attractive in order to find a partner but once they get married they let themselves go.他说,人们在单身时为了寻找伴侣会花很多时间来保健和增强自身吸引力,“可一旦结了婚,他们就放任自流了”。 The need to hunt for a partner is reduced, he said.他说:“这是因为他们没有找对象的压力了。” Stress and anxiety is reduced in a good marriage, there is less smoking, and therefore ones appetite increases.“美满的婚姻会减少人的压力和焦虑感,同时吸烟量的减少会增强人的食欲。” The study advised married couples to take up more exercise, to have only one home-cooked meal a day, to avoid snacks, and to follow a Mediterranean diet which includes a lot of fruit, vegetables and olive oil.研究建议已婚夫妇多进行体育锻炼,每天只吃一顿家常大餐,少吃点心,并遵循地中海食谱多吃水果、蔬菜,食用橄榄油。 用简单英语谈生意 谈“生 意”才是目的,“说英语”只不过是一种手段;如果用简单英语就可以达到目的,就完全没有必要说得那么复杂,那么辛苦!只要生意能谈成,手段似乎没有予以 复杂化的必要应该愈简单愈好。用简单英语谈生意就是教您如何用简单美语(初中英语程度)来处理错综复杂的生意 介绍篇: 1) A: I dont believe weve met. B: No, I dont think we have. A: My name is Chen Sung-lim. B: How do you do? My name is Fred Smith. A: 我们以前没有见过吧? B:我想没有。 A:我叫陈松林。 B:您好,我是弗雷德?史蜜斯。 2) A: Heres my name card. B: And heres mine. A: Its nice to finally meet you. B: And Im glad to meet you, too. A: 这是我的名片。 B: 这是我的。 A: 很高兴终于与你见面了。 B: 我也很高兴见到你。3) A: Is that the office manager over there? B: Yes, it is, A: I havent met him yet. B: Ill introduce him to you . A:在那边的那位是经理吧? B:是啊。 A:我还没见过他。 B:那么,我来介绍你认识。 4) A: Do you have a calling card ? B: Yes , right here. A: Heres one of mine. B: Thanks. A:您有名片吗? B:有的,就在这儿。 A:喏,这是我的。 B:谢谢。5) A: Will you introduce me to the new purchasing agent? B: Havent you met yet? A: No, we havent. B: Ill be glad to do it. A:请替我引介新来负责采购的人好吗? B:你们还没见面吗? A:嗯,没有。 B:我乐意为你们介绍。 6) A: Ill call you next week. B: Do you know my number? A: No, I dont. B: Its right here on my card. A:我下个星期会打电话给你。 B:你知道我的号码吗? A:不知道。 B:就在我的名片上。7) A: Have we been introduced? B: No, I dont think we have been. A: My name is Wong. B: And Im Jack Smith. A:对不起,我们彼此介绍过了吗? B:不,我想没有。 A:我姓王。 B:我叫杰克?史密斯。 8) A: Is this Mr. Jones? B: Yes, thats right. A: Im just calling to introduce myself. My name is Tang. B: Im glad to meet you, Mr. Tang. A:是琼斯先生吗? B:是的。 A:我打电话是向您作自我介绍,我姓唐。 B:很高兴认识你,唐先生。9) A: I have a letter of introduction here. B: Your name, please? A: Its David Chou. B: Oh, yes, Mr. Chou. Weve been looking forward to this. A:我这儿有一封介绍信。 B:请问贵姓大名? A:周大卫。 B:啊,周先生,我们一直在等着您来。 10) A: Ill call you if you give me a name card. B: Im sorry, but I dont have any with me now. A: Just tell me your number, in that case. B: Its 322-5879. A:给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你.。 B:真抱歉,我现在身上没带。 A:这样子,那就告诉我你的电话号码好了。 B:322-5879。会篇: 11) A: Do you have some time tomorrow? B: Yes, I do. A: How about having lunch with me? B: Good idea. A:明天有空吧? B:有啊。 A:一起吃顿中饭怎样? B:好主意。 12) A: If youre free, how about lunch? B: When did you have in mind? A: I was thinking about Thursday? B: That will be fine with me. A:有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何? B:你想什么时候呢? A:我看星期四怎样? B:没问题。13) A: Im calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow. B: Im sorry, but this week isnt very convenient for me. A: Perhaps we van make it later. B: That would be better. A:我打电话给你,是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样? B:对不起,这个星期我都不方便。 A:那么,也许改天吧。 B:好啊。 14) A: Im calling to confirm our luncheon appointment. B: Its tomorrow at twelve oclock, right? A: Yes, thats right. B: Ill be there. A:我打电话来,是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。 B:是明天12点吧? A:是的,没错。 B:我会去的。15) A: Im sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment. B: Im sorry to hear that. A: I have pressing business to attend to . B: No problem. well make it later in the month . A:真抱歉,不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。 B:真遗憾。 A:我有紧急的事情要处理。 B:没关系,这个月改天再说吧。 16) A: I need to change the time we meet for lunch. B: What time would be good for you? A: Ill be about half an hour late. B: Good, Ill see you there at 12:30. A:我需要更改我们见面吃午饭的时间。 B:什么时间你合适呢? A:我大概要慢半个小时。 B:好的,十二点我会在那儿与你碰面。17) A: Ill get the check. B: No, let me pay this time. A: No, I insist. B: Well, thank you very much. A:我来付帐。 B:不,这次由我付。 A:不,还是我来。 B:好吧,那就谢谢你啦? 18) A: This lunch is on me today, B: I think you got it last time. A: Its my pleasure. B: Thats very nice of you. A:今天这顿饭算我请客。 B:我记得上回也是你请的。 A:我请得心里高兴。 B:既然这样,那就多谢了。19) A: Shall we split the check. B: Why dont you let me pick it up. A: Oh, thats not necessary. B: I know its not necessary. I want to do it. A:大家分摊吧? B:就让我来付帐好了。 A:啊,不必这样。 B:我知道不必这样,可是我愿付?/span 20) A: I really enjoyed the lunch. B: Yes, lets do it again real soon. A: Ill be back in town next month. B: Good, Ill invite you out when youre here. A:这顿饭我吃得好高兴。 B:是啊,让我们不久再一起用餐吧。 A:我下个月会再回这里来。 B:好极了,等你来的时候,请再接受我的招待。参观篇: 21) A: Would you like to go through our factory some time? B: Thats a good idea. A: I can set up a tour next week. B: Just let me know which day. A:什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧? B:好啊。 A:我可以安排在下个礼拜参观。 B:决定好哪一天就告诉我。 (22) A: thank for coming today. B: Ill wanted to see your factory for a long time. A: we can start any time youre ready. B: Im all set. A:谢谢您今天的莅临。 B:好久就想来看看你们的工厂了。 A:只要你准备好了,我们随时可以开始。 B:我都准备好了。(23) A: The tour should last about an hour and a half . B: Im really looking forward to this. A: We can start over here. B: Ill just follow you. A:这次参观大概需要一个半小时。 B:我期待这次参观已久了。 A:我们可以从这里开始。 B:我跟着你就是。 (24) A: Please stop me if you have any question. B: I well. A: Duck your head as you go through the door there. B: Thank you. A:有任何问题,请随时叫我停下来。 B:好的 A:经过那儿的门时,请将头放低。 B:谢谢。(25) A: Youll have to wear this hard hat for the tour. B: This one seems a little small for me. A: Here, try this one. B: Thats better. A:参观时必需戴上这安全帽。 B:这顶我戴好像小了一点。 A:喏,试试这一顶。 B:好多了。 (26) A: Thats the end of the tour. B: It was a great help to me. A: Just let me know if you want to bring anyone else. B: Id like to have my boss go through the plant some day. A:参观就此结束了。 B:真是获益良多 A:如果你要带别人来,请随时通知我。 B:我真想叫我老板哪天也过来看看。(27) A: Id like to see your showroom. B: Do you know where it is? A: No, I dont. B: Ill have the office send you a map. A:我想参观你们的展示中心, B:你知道地方吗? A:不知道 B:我会叫公司里的人送张地图给你。 (28) A: Im hoping to get to your showroom. B: When might you go? A: I was thinking about next Tuesday. B: Ill meet you there, shall we say about eleven oclock. A:我打算到你们的展示中心看看, B:什么时候想去呢? A:我想下个礼拜二。 B:我会在那儿等你,你看十一点左右如何。(29) A: Welcome to our showroom. B: Thank you, Im glad to be here. A: Is there anything I can show you. B: I think Id like to just look around . A:欢迎参观我们的展示室, B:谢谢,我很高兴到这里来。 A:有什么要我拿给你们看的吗? B:哦,我只是看看而已。 (30) A: Where can we see your complete line? B: We have a showroom in this city. A: Id like to see it. B: Drop by anytime. A:什么地方可以看到你们全部产品的样品? B:我们在本市设有一个展示中心。 A:我想看看。 B:随时欢迎参观者。(31) A: Is this your first visit to our showroom. B: Yes ,it is . A: Can I show you around. B: That would be nice of you . A:您是第一次到我们展示室来的吧。 B:是的。 A:我来带你四处看看好吗? B:那太好了! (32) A: Be sure to call me if you need anything . B: Where are your smaller computers? A: Over there, near the back. B: Thanks . I see them now . A:如有什么需要,请叫我 B:你们的小型电脑在那里? A:就在那边,靠后头的地方。 B:谢了,我现在看到了。(33) A: This is our latest product . B: When is it going to be on the market? A: It will be out next month . B: Could I have this sample free of charge? A:这是我们的最新产品。 B:什么时候上市啊 A:下个月即可推出。 B:这样品可以免费送我吗? (34) A: Id like to take these catalogs with me . B: Sure . go right ahead . A: And I want these price lists as well. B: Please take whatever you like . A:这些目录我想带走。 B:好啊,请便。 A:还有这些价目表我也要。 B:请随意拿取吧。(35) A: How is the product selling ? B: Its selling well . A: What are the selling points of your product ? B: Compared with competing products , ours is smaller and lighter. A:这产品卖得怎么样? B:卖得很好啊! A:你们的销售重点是什么呢? B:比起其它竞争产品,我们的比较轻巧。 (36) A: I m not sure how this works. B: Would you like me to demonstrate it for you? A: Can you ? B: Sure .no problem at all. A:我不懂这是如何操作的。 B:要不要我来为你示范一下? A:可以吗? B:当然,没问题。(37) A: Anything particular youre interested in ? B: Im very much interested in your personal computers. A: Well, this is our latest catalog. B: Well order after we see the sample. A:有什么你特别感兴趣的吗? B:我对你们的个人电脑深感兴趣。 A:嗯,这是我们的最新的目录。 B:我们要看过样品才会下订单。 (38) A: Were having a special showing next week in our showroom. B: What do you mean by special? A: It will be by special invitation only. B: Please make sure I get an invitation. A:下周我们的展示室将有一个特别的展示会, B:怎么特别呢。 A:我们只邀请特别的客户 B:请记住寄张请帖给我哦。(39) A: We hope you enjoyed the visit to the showroom. B: Yes ,it helped me out a lot. A: Would you be kind enough to sign our visitors book ? B: Id be happy to . A:希望你还喜欢我们的展示室 B:嗯,收获不少, A:请在来宾簿上签名好吗? B:很乐意。 (40) A: We have this item in three price levels . B: We need the best possible quality. A: That means the A-24. B: I see ,thats what we will order. A:此一品目,我们分三种等级的价格。 B:我们要尽可能最好的品质。 A:那就是A-24了。 B:哦,我们要订的就是那种。报价篇: (41) A: We can offer you this in different levels of quality. B: Is there much of a difference in price ? A: Yes ,the economy model is about 30% less. B: Well take that one . A:这产品我们有三种不同等级的品质。 B:价钱也有很大的分别吧? A:是的,经济型的大约便宜30%。 B:我们就买那种。 (42) A: Is this going to satisfy your requirements ? B: Actually , it is more than we need . A: We can give you a little cheaper model . B: Let me see the specifications for that . A:这种的合你的要求吗? B:事实上,已超出我们所需要的。 A:我们可以提供你便宜一点的型式。 B:让我看看它的规格说明书吧。(43) A: Youre asking too much for this part . B: we have some cheaper ones . A: What is the price difference ? B: The basic model will cost about 10% less . A:这零件你们要价太高了。 B:我们有便宜一点的。 A:价钱差多少? B:基本型的便宜约10%左右。 (44) A: How many different models of this do you offer? B: We have five different ones . A: Is there much of a price difference . B: Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. A:这个你们有多少种不同的型式。 B:五种 A:价钱有很大的差别吗? B:是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。(45) A: The last order didnt work out too well for us B: What was wrong? A: We were developing too much waste . B
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