高考英语作文素材加方法.doc

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肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆莈虿螅肂芄蚈羇袅芀蚇蚇膀膆蚆蝿羃蒅蚅袁膈莁蚅羄羁芇蚄蚃膇膃莀螅羀聿荿袈膅莇莈薇羈莃莈螀芃艿莇袂肆膅莆羄衿蒄莅蚄肄莀莄螆袇芆蒃衿肃膂蒃薈袆肈蒂蚁肁蒆蒁袃羄莂蒀羅腿芈葿蚅羂膄蒈螇膈肀蒇衿羀荿薇蕿膆芅薆蚁罿膁薅袄膄膇薄羆肇蒆薃蚆袀莂薂螈肅芈薁袀袈膄薁薀肄肀蚀蚂袆 2012年高考英语作文素材加方法一、网上交友假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事 ：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;(3)你打算如何帮助他;(4)你盼望他的回复。注意：(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;(2)词数：100左右。Dear David,Ive learned_ Yours sincerely, Li Hua【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化的设计特点。【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。【参考范文】Dear David,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply .二、俗语写作根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。The early bird will catch worms【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。【参考范文】The early bird will catch wormsAn old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.三、南方旱灾自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。原因做法（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。（1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。 注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好，不计入总词数。What Lessons Should Be Learned From the DroughtThe drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors._【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。【参考范文】What Lessons Should Be Learned From the DroughtThe drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible. 四、面对失败的态度 作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时， 要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)词数：100-120。【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。【参考范文】Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times befor