金融学术语翻译.doc

金融学术语翻译 信用货币 credit money货币制度 monetary system金银复本位制 bimetallism,bimetallic standard无限法偿 unlimited legal tender格雷欣法则 Greshams law银行券 banknote商业信用 commercial credit银行信用 bank credit国家信用 sovereign credit消费信用 consumer credit出口信贷 export credit买方信贷 buyers credit卖方信贷 sellers credit商业票据 commercial paper, commercial bill银行票据 bank note, bank paper银行承兑汇票 bankers acceptance背书 endorsement 承兑 acceptance信用证 letter of credit利息 interest利率 interest rate单利 simple interest复利 compound interest名义利率 nominal interest实际利率 real interest固定利率 fixed interest rate浮动利率 floating interest rate官方利率 official interest rate 基准利率 benchmark interest rate流动性陷阱 liquidity trap利率市场化 marketization of interest rate金融市场 financial market一级市场 issuance market, primary market二级市场 secondary market离岸金融市场 off-shore financial center货币市场 money market同业拆借 interbank funding, interbank borrowing回购协议 repurchase agreement可转让大额定期存单 negotiable certificates of deposit(CDs)资本市场 capital market溢价发行 issue above平价发行 issue at par 折价发行 issue below par主板市场 main-board market二板市场 second-board market中央银行 central bank商业银行 commercial bank证券公司 securities company保险公司 insurance company政策性银行 policy bank单元制 unit banking system负债业务 liability business资产业务 assets business中间业务 intermediang business盈利性原则 principle of 流动性原则 principle of liquidity安全性原则 principle of safety中央银行的独立性 independence of cental bank货币需求 demand for money 货币供给 money supply原始存款 primary deposit派生存款 derivative deposit基础货币 monetary base货币乘数 money multiplier 法定存款准备率 legal deposit ratio货币均衡 monetary equilibrium通货膨胀 inflation强制储蓄效应 effects of forced saving紧缩性货币政策 tight monetary policy 通货紧缩 deflation积极财政政策 active fiscal policy 稳健的财政政策 stable and sound monetary policy货币政策 monetary policy 法定存款准备金政策 policy of reserve requirem