MBA核心词汇与短语2.doc

核心词汇与短语1make up of由组成machine机器，机械machinery(总称)机器，机械mechanic技工，机械工mechanical机械的，机械学的mechanics机械学，力学mechanize使机械化2original原来的，独创的n原文，正文origin起源，由来，血统originate起源于，首创The person who this type of approach for doing research deserves our praiseA)originated B)speculatedC)generated D)manufactured译文：首创这种研究方法的人是值得我们称赞的。originality创意，新奇Because of the of its ideas，the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroadA) originality B) subjectivity C) generality D)ambiguity 译文：因为思想上有独到见解，这本书在国内外广为流传。genetic遗传的，起源的Around 80 percent of the characteristics of most white Britons have been passed down from a few thousand Ice Age huntersA) intelligible B) randomC) spontaneous D) genetic译文：多数英国白人中约百分之八十的基因特性都是由数干个冰河时代的猎手遗传而来。generate发生，产生Extensive reporting on television has helped to interest in a wide variety of sports and activitiesA)gather B)generateC)assemble D)yield译文：电视上广泛的报道促使人们对各种运动和活动发生兴趣。generation发生，代，一代generation gap代沟generator发电机，(信号等)发生器general普通的，通用的，大体的n将军generally一般地，大体上generally sneaking一般来说generous慷慨的，宽宏大量的genius天才，天才人物genuine真正的，真实的，真诚的She is under the impression that he isnt a person for he wouldnt tell her where and when he went to universityAgenius BgenerousCgenuine Dgenetic译文：她有这样一种印象，感到他不是一个诚恳的人，因为他不愿告诉她自己存何时何地上的大学。gentle温和的，文雅的，轻柔的gentleman绅士，先生homogeneous同种类的，同性质的Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind on grouping is advisableA)homogeneous B)instantaneousC) spontaneous D)anonymous译文：有些教育家试图把能力相似的学生安排在同一个班，因为他们认为这种同类组合方法更可取。begin开始beginning开始，开端beginner初学者pregnant 怀孕的king国王kingdom王国，领域kind善良的，仁慈的n种类kindness仁慈，好意，友好(行为)kindhearted仁慈的，好心的3finally最后，最终ultimately最后，终于，根本，基本上Everything will depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next weekA)recently B)ultimatelyC)repeatedly D)1ately译文：一切都将最终取决于在下周举行的董事会上所做出的决定。final最后的，最终的，决定性的finish完成，结束define解释(定义)，下定义，规定definite明确的，确定的definition定义，释义finite有限的，数有穷的，限定的Since our knowledge is none of US can exclude the possibility of being wrongA)controlled B)restrainedC)finite D)delicate 译文：既然我们的知识都是有限的，那就没有人能够不犯错误。infinite无限的refine提炼，提纯Petrol is refined from the crude oil we take out of the ground译文：汽油是从地下开采的原油中提炼出来的。 4escape逃跑，逃避cap帽子，盖子capital首都，资本，大写字母adj主要的，基本的，资本的capitation人头税，按人头收费，按人计算capitalism资本主义captiven俘虏a被俘虏的，被监禁的capture捉拿，俘获，夺取captain队长，船长，上尉capable有能力的，能的capacity容量，能力，生产量Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full .A)capacity B)strengthC)length D)possibility译文：不外出工作的家庭主妇经常感到不能充分发挥自己的能力。Mobile telecommunications is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companiesA)capacity B)potentialC)possession D)impact译文：由于这两个公司签订了合同，预计今年上海移动通讯的容量将扩大一倍。 cabbage甘蓝，洋白菜，卷心菜cope对付，妥善处理chapter(书的)章，同handicap妨碍，使不利n缺陷5 immigrant移民，侨民adj(从国外)依来的，移民的immigrate使移居入境migrate移动，移往，移植，随季节而移居，(鸟类的)迁徙We find that some birds twice a year between hot and cold countriesA)transfer B)commuteC)migrate D)emigrate译文：我们发现，有些鸟类在寒冷和炎热的国家之间一年迁徙两次。emigrant移居外国者，移民emigrate永久(移居)6reason理由，原因，道理V推理reasonable通情达理的，公道的unreasonable不合理的，无理的rational合理的rationalize使合理化rate比率，速度，等级，费用It is a paradox that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease译文：法国人吃那么多高脂肪食物，心脏病发病率却相对低真是自相矛盾的怪事。rating估价，财产评估ratio比，比率ration定量赔给ratal纳税额7identify认出，识别，鉴定identity身份identical同一的，同样的The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed to him，but one day he discovered their differenceA)identical B)verticalC)parallel D)specific译文：野生动物专家和生物学家的工作对他来说似乎是一样的，但有一天他发现了它们之问的区别。indent订单，代购订单，委托采购，国外商品订货单indenters国外订货商8religious宗教(上)的，虔诚的religion宗教，信仰rely依赖，依靠，信赖，信任，依赖于 These areas rely on agriculture almost exclusively，having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development译文：这些地区矿产资源稀少，工业发展水平极低，几乎完全依靠农业。reliance信任，信心，依靠，依靠的人或物My boss has failed me so many times that I n0 longer place any on what he promisesA)assurance B)probabilityC)reliance D)conformity译文：我的老板总是不能信守诺言，我再也不相信他的承诺了。9project设计，放映，投射n规划，工程，项目jet喷气式飞机，喷射，喷嘴eject逐出，撵出，驱逐，喷射Many types of rock are from volcanoes as solid，fragmentary materialA)flung B)propelledC)ejected D)injected译文：多种岩石以固体碎片的形式从火山中喷射出来。reject拒绝，抵制，丢弃，驳同n次品，废品，不合格物品inject注射，注入The doctors the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically i11A) injected B) ejectedC) projected D) subjected译文：医生将新批准的药物给病情危重的病人注射。injection注射，打针，注入object反对，拒绝接受n物体，对象，目标，宾语objection反对，异议objective客观的n目标，任务subject主题，话题，学科，主语，对象adi受支配的vt使遭受，使从属，使服从Astronauts are all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraftA)inclined to B)subjected to C) prone to D)bound to 译文：宇航员在真正乘宇宙飞船被送往太空前，要经受各种各样的测试。subjective主观的，想象中的10scientist科学家science科学，学科scientific科学(上)的conscience良心My would really trouble me if 1 wore a fur coatA)consciousness B)consequenceC)constitution D)conscience译文：我要是穿皮衣的话良心真的会感到非常不安。 conscious有意识的，头脑清醒的Im enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teamsA)realistic B)conscious C)aware D)radical 译文：我非常清醒地知道，与三个强队竞争将是一个非常困难的局面。unconscious失去知觉的，无意识的核心词汇与短语1companion同伴，伴侣company公司，陪伴，客人accompany陪同，伴随，为伴奏Tolonos the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on at our of the cityA)coordinate B)cooperateC)accompany D)associate译文：明天市长将陪伴一批加拿大商人来该市观光。corporation(股份有限)公司，法人incorporation合并，组建公司conglomerate联合大企业business商业，买卖，交易，生意，公司organization组织，机构，团体，公司2possess拥有，占有possession拥有，占有possessions所有物own自己的V有，拥有owner物主，所有者ownership所有权，所有制property财产，性能，特性proprietary财产权，所有权proprietorship独资企业appropriate适当的播出（款项等），占用，挪用For many patients，institutional care is the most and beneficial form of careA)pertinent B)appropriateC)acute D)persistent译文：对很多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适和最有益的护理方式。3useful有用的，有益的use使用，应用，用途vt用，使用，运用，耗费used用过了的，旧的，习惯于V过去常常useless无用的，无效的user用户，使用者usage用法，惯用法utilize使用，利用abuse滥用misuse误用，滥用usually通常，大抵4exist存在，生存existence存在，生存assist协助，援助He asked us to them in carrying through their planA)provide C)assistB)arouse D)persist译文：他请求我们在他们执行计划的过程中给予协助。 assistant助手，助理，助教adj助理的，辅助的assistance援助，帮助commit由组成，存在于The material of the course is arranged in twenty-four teaching units，each of an introduction，a text，and some written exercisesA)consist B)consisting C)consists D)is consisting 译文：该课程教学内容编成二十四个甲元，各单元均包括引言、正文及若干书面练习。 consistent前后一致的，始终如一的It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful meansA)consistent B)continuousC)considerate D)continual译文：通过和平方式完成统一是我们一贯的政策。insist坚持，坚决主张My boss insists on seeing everything in black and white before he makes a decision译文：我的老板坚持要把所有事情都搞得清请楚楚，然后才做决定。persist坚持，执意，持续persistent持久稳固的 efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasksA)Consecutive B)CondensedC)Perpetual D)Persistent 译文：要完成重要的又令人讨厌的工作，需要韧劲。resist抵抗，抵制resistance抵抗，抵制，阻力，电阻constitution宪法，体质，构成substitute代替，代用品vt替换，取代Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a for smoking A)succession C)revivalB)substitute D)relief译文：医生警告说，不要用咀嚼烟草来代替吸烟。stand站，立，坐落，忍受n台，座，摊standpoint立场，观点stable稳定的，安定的n马厩，马房stability稳定，稳定性，安定stage舞台，阶段stadium(周围有看台的露天)体育场stamp跺脚，踩踏，盖印n跺脚，印记，邮票step踩，踏上，走，跨步n脚步，步骤，措施，台阶We cant afford to let the situation get worseWe have to take to put it fightA)decisions B)advantages C)sides D)steps 译文：如果让情况变得更糟我们是经受不起的，我们必须采取措施把它纠正过来。stale不新鲜的，陈腐的stake投资本金state状态，国家vt陈述，声明An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the of your mindA)state C)situationB)case D)circumstance译文：决定一个人在考试中表现好坏的冈素是他的心态。 statement陈述，声明statesman政治家 station站，台，所，局，车站statistics(统计)数字，统计学statistical统计的，统计学的statue雕像，塑像status地位，身份stay停留，逗留，做客steady稳定的，稳重的，扎实的V使稳定constant经常的，始终如一的n常数，恒量He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroadA)succulent B)constantC)steady D)plenty译文：他觉得持续不停的媒体报道令他无法忍受，所以他决定出国。distant远离的，久远的Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant galaxies译文：加州入学的天文学家发现了一个最遥远的星系。distance距离，远处All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep from someone they talk withA)distance C) range B)scope D)boundary 译文：所有的人都有一个感觉良好的区域，以调整自己与他人谈话时所保持的距离。constantly不变地，经常地，坚持不懈地 It is wrong for people to think that experts are right when they explain their ideas on some subjectsA)steadily B)constantlyC)persistently D)continuously译文：人们认为专家存解释他们对某些丰颢的看法上总是正确，这是不正确的。 5suggest建议，使想到，暗示I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions译文：我建议他应该适应新的环境。suggestion建议，意见，暗示gesture手势，姿势，姿态congested拥挤的digest 消化(食物)，领会n摘要，文摘Why should anyone want to read of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?A)themes B)insightsC)digests D)leaflets译文：真正的乐趣来自阅读原著，可为什么有人会想读大作家作品的缩写本呢? 6servant仆人Serve为服务，侍候，招待，适用It is said in some pages of the world，goats，rather than COWS，serve as a vital source of milk译文：据说在世界上有些地区，是山羊而不是牛成为乳品的主要来源。 service服务，效劳，公共设施vt维修，保养conserve保存，保藏 To is to save and protect，to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoymentA)conserve B)conceiveC)convert D)contrive译文：所谓保存就是储存并保护起米，就是把我们自己喜欢的东西保留好，使别人也可分享。conservative保守的人adj保守的deservevt值得，应受 observe 观察，遵守，奉行，评述 observer 观察员，观察家 observation 观察，注视，评论 During their first teacher training year,the students often visited local schools for the of lessons A)observation B)investigation C)inspection D)examination 译文：在师资培训的第一年里，学生们经常去当地的学校听课。 observations 观察资料(数据) preserve 保护，保存，腌制 reserve 保留，预订 储备(资金) Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening A)preserve B)retain C)reserve D)sustain 译文：我们今天想预订五人的晚餐。 reservation 保留，(旅馆房间等)预定，预约 When he tried to make a ，he found that the hotel was completelyfilled because of a convention A)reservation B)claim C)mess D)revision 译文：当他想预订房间时，发现这个宾馆因为会议已经客满了。 reservoir 水库，蓄水池7warn 警告，告诫 march 进军，前进 arm 手臂，臂状物，扶手 武装，装备 arms 武器 army 军队，一大批，一大群 armchair 扶手椅 alarm 惊恐，恐慌，警报，警报器 向报警，使惊恐，使惊慌 War 战争 warship 军舰 harm 伤害，损害，危害 harmful 有害的 harmless 无害的，无恶意的核心词汇与短语1citizen公民，市民city城市civil民用的，公民的，国内的civilize使文明，使开化civilization文明，文化，开化culture文化，修养cultivate耕作，栽培，培养develop发展，发育，开发，显影development发展，开发，新事物envelope信封agriculture农业colony殖民地，居住区2financial财政的，金融的finance 财政(学)，金融，资助，筹措资金，理财finances财源，资产financier 金融家，资本家financing筹资，资金供应fine罚款美好的，优秀的，晴朗的，精细的fare车船(费)Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonableA)fees C)paymentsB)fares D)costs译文：如果城市的公共交通费更合理一些，拥挤程度就会大大缓解。fee学费，酬金，费用well健康的好，充分地，彻底地，适当地，有理由地井，水井好吧，那么，恩wellknown众所周知的，著名的welfare福利，福利事业wealth财富，大量wealthy富有的，富裕的income收入，所得(工资等)salary薪水salt食盐用盐腌salty咸的wages工资3emotional感情上的，情绪上的emotion感情，情感，情绪move移动，搬家，感动行动，移动remove排除，去掉，搬迁movement活动，移动，运动mole电影motor发动机，马达motive动机，目的motivate激励If businessmen are taxed too much，they will no longer be to work hard，with the result that tax revenues might actually shrinkA)cultivated B)licensed译文：如果对商人征税过重，就无法存刺激他们努力绎营。结果税收就会减少mobile活动的，机动的，流动的moment瞬间，片刻，时刻Im sorry I cant see you immediately；but if youd like to take a seatIll be with you .A)for a moment B)in a momentC)for the moment D)at the moment译文：很抱歉我不能马上来见你，但是如果你愿意坐下等我一会，我过一会儿就可跟你在一起。automobile auto汽车automatic自动的promote促进，提升，提倡，促销The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countriesA)raise B)promoteC)heighten D) increase译文：政府正在努力做些事情增进两国之间的进一步了解。promotion促进，提升，提倡，促销remote远距离的，偏僻的，遥控的4solve解答，解决solution解决(方法)，溶解，溶液solvent有偿还能力的resolve决定，决议，解决，解答决心，决定resolution决心，决议，解决resolute坚决的，果断的dissolution解除(契约)，解散5president总统，主席，(大学)校长preside主持Although it was his first experience as chairman，he over the meeting with great skillA)presided B)administeredC)mastered D)executed译文：虽然这是他第一次当主席，但他很熟练地主持了这次会议。sit坐，就坐seat座位，底座，所在地使就坐resident居民，常住者居住的，住校的，住院的residence住宅，住处6encourage鼓励，促进courage勇气，胆量discourage使失去勇气，使泄气encouragement鼓励If a person talks about his weak points，his listener is expected to say something in the way of A)persuasion B)remedyC)encouragement D)compromise译文：当一个人谈论其自身的弱点时，很期望听众能说些鼓励性的话。card卡片，名片cordial热忱的，诚恳的core果核，核(心)，中心record纪录，记载，录音纪录，履历，唱片recorder录音(像)机accordingly因此，于是，相应地according to根据According to the key witnesses，a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial feature译文：根据关键目击者的描述，那个罪犯最显著的面部特征是鼻子特别人。concert音乐会，一致7care喜欢，关心，介意小心，关怀，照管careful小心的，仔细的careless粗心的，疏忽的8continue(使)继续，(使)连续continual连续不断的，频繁的continuous连续不断的continually断断续续地Ourjourney was slow because the train stopped at different villagesA gradually B continuouslyC constantly D continually译文：我们乘坐的火车开得很慢，因为一路上火车老是在不同的村庄停靠。l continuously连续不断地harmony协调，调和，和谐，融洽The native Canadians lived in with nature，for they respected nature as a provider of life A)coordination B) acquaintance C)contact D)harmony译文：土著加拿大人与自然和谐相处，因为他们认为是大自然哺育了生命。harmonious和谐的，协调的，和睦的，悦耳的8case事实，情况，病例，案件，案例，盒子，箱子The lawyer advised him to drop the ，since he stands little chance to winA)event B)incidentC)case D)affair译文：律师建议他撤诉，因为他几乎没有胜诉的可能。I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatmentA)nevertheless B)althoughC)in case D)so that译文：我被劝告安排钱购买保险以防我需要医疗。casual随便的，偶然的casualty伤亡人员；受害人occasion场合，时机，重大活动Im very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion译文：这种情况下问这么多问题来打扰你，实在不好意思。occasional偶然的，不时的occasionally偶然地9straight直的，正直的，坦率的直接地，一直地straightforward正直的，坦率的，简单的strain拉紧，尽力，过劳，扭伤极度紧张，过度疲劳stream小河，溪流streamline使简单化，使、效率更高street街道stress压力，重点，重音强调，着重，重读stretch伸展，延伸拉长，伸展，舒展，一段时间，一段路程strict严格的，严谨的，精确的district区域，行政区strip剥，剥去stripe条纹strap带，皮带捆扎10decide下决心，决定，裁决dec