解读2013最新垂丝海棠及栽植技巧.doc

/ / / /解读2013最新垂丝海棠的栽植技巧垂丝海棠的繁衍，可选用扦插、分株、压条等办法。Hang silk hitom, can choose the way such as cutting, points strains, layering. 扦插。扦插以选用春插为多，先在盆内装入疏松的砂质土壤，将士稍加压实，浇一次透水，放置遮荫处，尔后注意常常坚持土壤湿润，约经3个月能够生根。清明后移出温室，置背风向阳处。夏插通常在入伏后进行。先选准母株株丛中中等枝条，剪取带2-3个叶的枝梢，刺进盆土，4-5周即可生根。此刻开端逐步添加阳光，并注意坚持盆土湿润。Cuttings. Cuttings to choose spring inserts is, first they loaded in loose sandy soil, the soldiers a little pressure, pouring a permeable, place the shade, then attention often insist on soil moisture, about after 3 months can take root. Qingming festival backwards out of the greenhouse, buy lee XiangYangChu. Usually after RuFu in summer. First choose the maternal plants among secondary branches, shearing branch, with two or three leaves into the soil, four to five weeks can take root. This moment beginning gradually add the sunshine, and pay attention to adhere to the soil moist. 分株。分株办法简便，只须在春季3月问将母株根际周围萌宣布的小苗悄悄别离开来，尽量注意保存分出枝干的须根，剪去干梢，另植在预先准备好的盆中，注意坚持盆土湿润。冬入室、夏遮荫，春季曲芽前进行。在萌发前，将母株成长山的根蘖苗挖出，根系拌泥浆后栽植，可进步成活率。Points strains. Strain method is simple, just in the spring march q will be announced around maternal rhizosphere of rootstocks quietly parting, remember to save as much as possible to separate branches of the fibrous root, cut stem tip, another plant in prepared pan, pay attention to adhere to the soil moist. Home in winter, summer shade, spring buds ahead. Before germination, the rice seedlings to dig the root of plant growth mountain, root mix mud after planting, the survival rate of progress. 压条。压条在立夏至伏天之间进行，最为相宜。压条时，选择母株周围1-2个小株的枝条拧弯，压埋土中，深约12-16公分。待来年清明后切离母株，栽入另一新盆中。Layering. Layering, conducted at dog days of summer to the most undesirable. Layering, choose maternal around 1-2 small branches contort, buried in the soil, about 12-16 cm deep. To cut from the mother, after the tomb-sweeping day next year the new basin. 嫁接。秋季8月嫁接。通常选用“T”形芽接。以花红、山荆子、海棠实生苗作砧木，选良种海棠植林强健枝条上的丰满芽作接芽。Grafting. Autumn August grafting. Usually choose the T shape grafting. To make stock bonus, dwarf apple, Chinese flowering crabapple west, choose good haitang plant Lin Jiangjian branches the plump bud bud. 培养技术Culture techniques 栽植 通常进行地栽，也能够盆栽制造盆景，春季栽植，因忌水渍，应栽植在地形稍高不易积水、向阳的当地。土壤为中性偏碱，pH值不低于7。上质需求疏松，但不能过于肥美，过于肥美易导致徒长，开花削减。栽植穴应依据根系巨细而断定，不宜太深太大，以能舒打开根系为好。栽植深度以距地上10厘水为宜。最好带土团栽植。栽后浇足水。Plant to plant, usually also can be made potted bonsai, spring planting, due to avoid water damage, should be planted in the local terrain slightly higher not easy seeper, xiangyang. To neutral alkali soil, pH value not less than 7. Quality requirements on the loose, but not too fat, too fat easily cause moderate growth, flowering cuts. Planting hole should be based on the root intrusive and concluded that shoulds not be too deep too big, can easy open the root system as well. Planting depth with 10 mile away from the ground water is advisable. The best soil mass planting. After pouring enough water. 光照与温度 海棠适宜在光照足够的环境中成长，在庇荫的环境下则成长不良。如果盆栽，成长期要放在光线足够的当地。冬天在-15低温条件下也不会遭到冻害，可在室外露地越冬。但在冰冷反常的冬天，则需采纳防寒办法。Haitang is appropriate in the light enough light and temperature environment to grow, grow under the environment of patronage is bad. If potted, enough local growth should be put in light. Winter in 15 under the condition of low temperature will not cold, can be in outdoor winter outdoor. But in unusually cold winter, it needs to adopt protective measures. 洒水与上肥 洒水联系上肥进行。每年秋季落叶后要施1次大肥，弥补花果耗费的营养，以施腐熟的有机肥为好。一起联系冬灌洒水。Contact ShangFei sprinkler sprinkler ShangFei. After every autumn leaves to one big fat, make up for the cost of nutrition, the rotten organic fertilizer rates as well. Contact with winter irrigation sprinkler. 整形修剪 海棠花芽多由顶芽分解而成，并且以中、短果枝为首要花枝，因而要保存中、短果枝。对长枝应进行短剪，一起还应剪除过密枝、干枯枝、病虫枝，然后依据所需树形进行修剪。若想使树冠满意，则疏密养稀，剪去过密枝条，而对枝条稀少的部位则垂剪，以便使其多发侧枝，朴素空缺。Trimming Chinese flowering crabapple flower bud is much by crown decomposition, and the short to medium and strong as the first flowers, thus to save, short branch. To long branches should be a short cut, should also cut off too close together, dry twigs, branches of diseases and pests, and then based on the trimming of the tree needed. To satisfy the canopy, the density loose, cut to dense branches, and branches sparsely populated parts of the vertical shear, to make it more collateral, simple openings. 垂丝海棠树冠分散，树姿婆娑，花梗细长，花蕾嫣红，向上成长，敞开时则下垂，花粉赤色，恰似抹上一层粉脂，宜植于小径两旁，或孤植、丛植于草坪上，最宜植于水边。犹如佳人照碧池，别的垂丝海棠还可制桩景。果实红黄相间、小巧心爱，首要用于欣赏，也可食用。垂丝海棠宜植于小径两旁，或孤植、丛植于草坪上，最宜植于水边。犹如佳人照碧池。别的垂丝海棠还可制桩景。开花后成果酸甜可食，可制蜜饯。海棠对二氧化硫有较强的抗性，故适用于城市大街绿洲和厂矿区美化。海棠是制造盆景的资料。如果挖取陈旧树桩盆栽，经过艺术加工，可构成衰老古雅的桩景珍品。水养花枝可供瓶插及其它装修之用。Hang silk hitom scattered trees, tree leaf appearance, pedicel slender, bud purples, upward growth, when open the prolapse, pollen red, just like with a layer of fat powder, appropriate is rooted in path on both sides, or solitary, clump planting in the lawn, the most appropriate is rooted in the water. Like the wind as BiChi, other hang silk hitom can pile scene. Fruit red and yellow, small love, first for appreciation, and edible. Hang silk hitom appropriate is rooted in path on both sides, or solitary, clump planting in the lawn, the most appropriate is rooted in the water. Like the wind as BiChi. Other hang silk hitom can pile scene. Results after flowering edible sour and sweet, can be the candied fruit. Hitom have stronger resistance to sulfur dioxide, so the suitable mining area of oasis and city street beautification. Haitang is the information of manufacturing bonsai. If you dig up old stump potted, through artistic processing, aging may constitute a quaint scene treasures. Aquatic flowers vase available and other decoration. 垂丝海棠是蔷薇科苹果属的植物，是中国的特有植物。别号海棠花、垂枝海棠、解语花。散布于中国大陆的四川、安徽、陕西、江苏、浙江、云南等地，成善于海拔50米至1,200米的区域，多成善于生山坡森林中和山溪边，原产中国西南、中南、华东等地，尤以四川最多。当前已由人工引种培养。各地常见培养。有重瓣、白花等变种。垂丝海棠性喜阳光，不耐阴，也不甚耐寒，爱温暖湿润环境，适生于阳光足够、背风之处，土壤需求不严，微酸或微碱性土壤均可成长，但以土层深沉、疏松、肥美、排水杰出略带粘质的成长非常好。Hang silk hitom is rosaceae plants of the genus apple, is Chinas endemic plants. Nicknamed the Chinese flowering crab-apple, weeping haitang, XieYuHua. Spread in China of sichuan, anhui, shaanxi, jiangsu, zhejiang,