ThisisEnglishI开放英语.ppt

This is English I（1） 开放英语（1） Unit 1 Talking About PeopleUnit 1 Talking About People In this unit youIn this unit you Meet the five people whose story is told throughout this module; Meet the five people whose story is told throughout this module; Learn how to give information about yourself or another person;Learn how to give information about yourself or another person; Learn how to ask someone about themselvesLearn how to ask someone about themselves Learn how to talk about leisure activities;Learn how to talk about leisure activities; Learn how to give information about arrangements.Learn how to give information about arrangements. session 1session 1 I.I.介绍自己：介绍自己： 我是谁我是谁：Im+Im+姓名 或姓名 或Im called Im called 或或you can call me / My name is+you can call me / My name is+姓名姓名 如如: : I I m m Liu Ming.Liu Ming. My name is Liu Ming. My name is Liu Ming. 我是做什么的：我是做什么的：Im a/an+Im a/an+职业职业. . 如如: : I I m m a a teacherteacher. . I I m m anan English teacherEnglish teacher. . 我从哪儿来：我从哪儿来：Im from+ Im from+ 地名地名 或或 I come from+I come from+地名地名 如如: : Im from China. I come from Anhui. Im from China. I come from Anhui. 我住在哪里：我住在哪里：I live in +I live in +城市名城市名 如如: : I live in Anhui./Hefei.I live in Anhui./Hefei. 我在哪儿工作：我在哪儿工作：I work for +I work for +单位名单位名 如：如：I work for AHTVU. / I work for the shop.I work for AHTVU. / I work for the shop. (6) (6) 我喜欢做什么：我喜欢做什么：I like + doing sthI like + doing sth 附：四种基本句型的构成和用法附：四种基本句型的构成和用法 （一）主系表（一）主系表（“ “系系” ”指系动词）：指系动词）： I am / You areI am / You are He / She / It is a xxx.He / She / It is a xxx. They / We / You are xxx. They / We / You are xxx. 肯定式：肯定式：Im a teacher. / You are a student. / He is an Im a teacher. / You are a student. / He is an engineer.engineer. 否定式：否定式：You are not(arent) a student. You are not(arent) a student. 疑问式：疑问式：Are you a student?Are you a student? （二）主谓宾（实义动词，有完全的词义，并能独立作（二）主谓宾（实义动词，有完全的词义，并能独立作 谓语动词）谓语动词） 肯定式肯定式: : 主语主语+ +动词动词+ +名词名词 1 1、I study English.I study English. 2 2、He plays the piano every day.He plays the piano every day. 否定否定式：主语式：主语+do(does)+not+do(does)+not+原形动词原形动词+ +其它成份其它成份 1 1、Mary does not(doesnt) learn Chinese.Mary does not(doesnt) learn Chinese. 2 2、I do not(dont) play football.I do not(dont) play football. 疑问式：疑问式：Do(does)+Do(does)+主语主语+ +原形动词原形动词+ +其它成分？其它成分？ 1 1、Do you study English? Do you study English? 2 2、Does he study English every morning?Does he study English every morning? （三）主谓状：（三）主谓状： 肯定式：肯定式： 1 1、Tom gets up early every day.Tom gets up early every day. 2 2、I go to work by bus every day.I go to work by bus every day. 否定式：否定式： 1 1、Tom doesnt get up early every day.Tom doesnt get up early every day. 2 2、I dont go to work by bus every day.I dont go to work by bus every day. 疑问式：疑问式： 1 1、Does Tom get up early every day?Does Tom get up early every day? 2 2、Do you go to work by bus every day?Do you go to work by bus every day? （四）（四）There+be+There+be+主语主语+ +状语状语 肯定式：肯定式： 1 1、There is(Theres) a picture on the wall.There is(Theres) a picture on the wall. 谓语谓语 主语主语 状语状语 2 2、There are(Therere)150 students in our class.There are(Therere)150 students in our class. 否定式：否定式： 1 1、There isnt any picture on the wall.There isnt any picture on the wall. 2 2、There arent any books on the table.There arent any books on the table. 疑问式：疑问式： 1 1、Is there any picture on the wall?Is there any picture on the wall? 2 2、Are there any books on the table?Are there any books on the table? IIII. .询问他人情况：询问他人情况： n n 你你/ /他他/ /她是谁：她是谁：Whats Whats your/his/heryour/his/her name? name? n n 你你/ /他他/ /她是做什么的：她是做什么的： WhatsWhats your/his/heryour/his/her job?job?或或WhatWhat do youdo you do? do? 或或WhatWhat doesdoes he /shehe /she do?do? n n 你你/ /他他/ /她从哪儿来她从哪儿来 Are Are youyou fromfrom + +地名地名 ? ? / / IsIs he/shehe/she from from + +地名地名? ? 或或Do Do you you come fromcome from+ +地名地名? ? Where Where are are youyou from? from? / /WhereWhere is is hehe from? from? 或或Where Where do do youyou come fromcome from? /Where ? /Where does does hehe come from? come from? language focuslanguage focus 一、单词一、单词 1 1、职业：、职业：accountant, engineer, landlordaccountant, engineer, landlord 2 2、国名、国籍：国名、国籍： China China-ChinChineseese AmericaAmerica-AmericanAmerican Germany Germany-German German ItalyItaly-ItalianItalian Russia Russia- - Russian Russian Grace Grace-GreekGreek England England-British (English) British (English) 二、不定冠词二、不定冠词a a和和anan 表示职业的名词前面一般用不定冠词表示职业的名词前面一般用不定冠词 a a用在发音以辅音字母开头用在发音以辅音字母开头, , 例如例如: : a man, a table, a man, a table, a university, a useful thinga university, a useful thing anan用在发音以元音因素开头的名词前。注意：是以用在发音以元音因素开头的名词前。注意：是以 元音因素开头，而不是以元音字母开头，强调的是元音因素开头，而不是以元音字母开头，强调的是 读音，例如：读音，例如：an hour, an honourable man, an an hour, an honourable man, an elephant, an apple, an animalelephant, an apple, an animal 三、与三、与workwork连用的介词连用的介词 work in 在某地工作 work at 在某处工作 work for 为-工作 work with 和-一起工作 work as 作为-工作 四、数字的使用四、数字的使用 1.）Room numbers 1-100的房间号码这样说：Room 26 读作room twenty- six. 房间号大于100时，逐一读出数字：如：Room 101 读作 room one oh one。 四位数字时，既可以逐一读出数字，也可以两两读出： 如：Room 1224 可以读作one two two four,也可以读作 twelve twenty-four. 整百的房间号码例外，如Room 200读作room two hundred, Room 300 读作room three hundred. 2.）Telephone numbers 电话号码只需按数字逐一读出，比如872469读作eight seven two four six nine. 通常人们说电话号码时中间有停顿，比如790 286 读作 seven nine oh(停顿)two eight six. 数字0在电话号码和房 间号中读作oh（字母的发音），在电话号码中也可以读 作zero. 3）Age/year 五、五、bebe动词动词 n n be be 表表身份身份时时: : I I amam a teacher.- a teacher.- We areWe are teacherteachers s. . You are a student.-You are a student.-You areYou are studentstudents s. . He/she is a teacher. -He/she is a teacher. -They areThey are teacherteachers s. . It is a dog. -It is a dog. - They areThey are dogdogs s. . n n be be 表表国籍国籍时时: : I I amam Chinese. Chinese. She/heShe/he is is English./German./American. English./German./American. You You are are Chinese. / We Chinese. / We are are Chinese. / They Chinese. / They are are EnglishEnglish 注意：主语为第三人称单数时，后面的动词要以注意：主语为第三人称单数时，后面的动词要以s s 或或 eses结尾。结尾。 bebe am - am -I I am am is -is -He /she /ItHe /she /It is is are -are -We /you/theyWe /you/they areare do do do -do -I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they do do does-does-He /She/ItHe /She/It doesdoes have have have-have-I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they have have has-has-He/She/ItHe/She/It hashas 六、特殊疑问句的用法：六、特殊疑问句的用法： 将将who, what, when, where, howwho, what, when, where, how放在句首，构成特殊疑问句：放在句首，构成特殊疑问句： What is your name? My name is Wang Hua. What is your name? My name is Wang Hua. Where are you from? I am from Nanjing. Where are you from? I am from Nanjing. How old are you? I am 35 years old. How old are you? I am 35 years old. What is your job? I am an accountant. What is your job? I am an accountant. Where is Peter? He is in China.Where is Peter? He is in China. When- How- Session 2Session 2 根据根据session1 session1 学习内容完成下面翻译学习内容完成下面翻译: : 他的名字叫李明。今年28岁。他是一名 工人，在一家公司工作。他住在合肥。但是他 他的父母住在山东。 一、人称代词，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、人称代词，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I my mine 单数 第二人称you your yours 第三人称he/she/it his/her/its his/hers/its 第一人称we our ours 复数 第二人称you your yours 第三人称they their theirs v 人称代词用于代替人或物 e.g He is Italian./ It is a lovely dog. v 形容词性物主代词具有adj.的特性，与n.在一 起使用。 e.g His name is Peter. / Their home is in Luan. v 名词性物主代词具有n.的特性，后面不需要 跟任何词。 e.g This book is mine, that one is yours. 人称代词(主格、宾格)、 物主代词（名词性、形容词性）、 反身代词。 Imemyminemyself youyouyouryoursyourself hehimhishishimself sheherherhersherself itititsitsitself weusouroursourselves youyouyouryoursyourselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 二、在人名或者称呼名后加二、在人名或者称呼名后加- -s s表示所属关表示所属关 系系 Sallys friend is Greek. Johns father is Chinese. The managers home is in London. What is Pollys job? 三、规则动词三、规则动词 live,work都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动 词词尾加-s,如 Mary lives in London. to live to work I live I work he/she/it lives he /she/it works 四、名词的单数与复数四、名词的单数与复数 一个以上为复数。名词复数的规则变化是在名词 后加-s: job jobs bank banks 名词的单数和复数变化：名词的单数和复数变化： v少数不规则名词的复数形式 manmen woman-women sheep-sheep fish-fish tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice child-children v由man和woman构成的合成名词，里面所含的名词成分，都 变为复数形式，如： man-teacher- men-teachers woman-designer-women-designers 常见情况常见情况 拼写方法拼写方法 例例 词词 一般情况一般情况直接直接+ + s sboys,cats,mapsboys,cats,maps 以以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾的词结尾的词+ +esesboxes,watches,glassesboxes,watches,glasses 以辅音字母以辅音字母+ + y y结尾结尾 的词的词 变变y y为为i i ，再再+ +es es citycitycitiescities country-countriescountry-countries 以以o o 结尾的词结尾的词 + +eses 词末为两个元音的词末为两个元音的+ +s s heroes,tomatoesheroes,tomatoes bamboos,radiosbamboos,radios 以以f f 或或 fe fe 结尾的词结尾的词 变变 f f为为 v v，再加再加 es, es, 也也 有一些有一些+ +s s knife-knives, leaf-leavesknife-knives, leaf-leaves half-halves, roof-roofs half-halves, roof-roofs 请写出下列名词的复数形式 parent photo bus life half child woman tooth parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth Session 3 Session 3 一、表达喜好：一、表达喜好： n n I/youI/you like swimming./dancing./drivinglike swimming./dancing./driving n n We/youWe/you / /TheyThey like like n n She /HeShe /He likes swimming.likes swimming. 动词like的用法: sb. like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事而且经常做 q What do you like doing? I/ We like reading. Do you like reading? Yes, I do./No, I dont. q What does he/she/Jim like doing? He/She/Jim likes playing computer games. Does she/he/Jim like playing computer games? Yes,she/he does./No,she/he doesnt. q What do they like doing? They like playing the piano. 动词的ing形式： A. A. 动词以单一的动词以单一的e e字母结尾时字母结尾时，去，去e e 加加inging， 如：如：drive-drive- driving move-movingdriving move-moving B. B. 动词以动词以eeee结尾时结尾时，直接加直接加ing,ing, 如：如：see-seeing agree-agreeingsee-seeing agree-agreeing C. C. 单音节动词只有一个元音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾时，单音节动词只有一个元音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾时，则双则双 写该辅音字母再加写该辅音字母再加inging 如：如：run-running stop-stopping;run-running stop-stopping; D. D. 两个或两个以上音节的动词，如果一个音节只含有一个元两个或两个以上音节的动词，如果一个音节只含有一个元 音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾，且重音又是落在这个音节音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾，且重音又是落在这个音节 上，上， 就要双写该辅音字母，然后再加就要双写该辅音字母，然后再加inging 如如 : : begin-begin-beginningbeginning prefer-prefer-preferringpreferring E. E. 在单一元音字母后的结尾字母在单一元音字母后的结尾字母l l总是双写：总是双写： 如：如：travel-travelling signal-signallingtravel-travelling signal-signalling F. F. 以以y y 结尾的动词可以直接加结尾的动词可以直接加inging 如：如：carry-carrycarry-carryinging hurry-hurry hurry-hurryinging enjoy-enjoy enjoy-enjoyinging study-study study-studyinging cry-cry cry-cryinging Language pointsLanguage points： 1 1、介绍自己和他人、介绍自己和他人 2 2、表达喜好、表达喜好 3 3、反身代词，名词所有格、反身代词，名词所有格 4 4、动词、名词的不同形式变化、动词、名词的不同形式变化 选择选择 1) Where are you _? Im Chinese. a. in b. at c. from