大学英语精读1Lesson2知识要点.ppt

Going HomeGoing Home By Pete HamillBy Pete Hamill Word Study approachapproach fitfit maskmask stainstain dream ofdream of pull into pull into engage sb. in sth.engage sb. in sth. wonder about wonder about retreat into/to retreat into/to come throughcome through be caught up in be caught up in fortify against fortify against make ones way tomake ones way to dream ofpara. 1 to dream of /about (doing) sth.:to dream of /about (doing) sth.: to imagine and think to imagine and think about sth. that you would like to happenabout sth. that you would like to happen e.g.e.g. 很多年轻人都向往着买自己的房子。很多年轻人都向往着买自己的房子。 Many young people Many young people dream aboutdream about buying their own buying their own houses.houses. 这个女孩梦想着有朝一日能成为电影明星。这个女孩梦想着有朝一日能成为电影明星。 The girl The girl dreamed ofdreamed of becoming a movie star one day. becoming a movie star one day. Sentences Paraphrasing They were dreaming of golden beaches and tides of the sea as the grey, cold spring of New York vanished behind them. (Para. 1) -It was a grey, cold day in spring. As the bus left New York, these young people were thinking about what they would enjoy in Florida- the golden beaches and tides of the sea. Or： They were thinking about golden beaches and sea tides in Florida when they left New York in the cold spring day. mask para.2 n. (1) covering of the face, worn as a disguise 面具，面罩 (2) (fig.) thing that hides the truth; pretence掩饰，伪装 He concealed his worries behind a mask of indifference. 他装作若无其事，藉以掩饰内心的不安。 v. (1) cover (the face) with a mask用面具遮住 小偷用丝袜蒙着脸。 The thief masked his face with a stocking. (2) (fig.) conceal; disguise 遮盖，掩盖 香水也不掩盖不了这难闻的气味。 Even perfume cant mask the unpleasant smell. fitpara. 2 v. (1) to fit (sb.): to be the right shape or size for sb.v. (1) to fit (sb.): to be the right shape or size for sb.合适合适; ; 合身合身 e.g. e.g. 我很喜欢这条连衣裙，但是我穿着不合身。我很喜欢这条连衣裙，但是我穿着不合身。 I like the dress, but it doesnt I like the dress, but it doesnt fit mefit me. . Cinderellas sisters tried on the shoes, but they didnt Cinderellas sisters tried on the shoes, but they didnt fitfit. . (2) fit in (with sb./sth.): be in harmony (with sb./sth.) (2) fit in (with sb./sth.): be in harmony (with sb./sth.)与与 相适应，相协调相适应，相协调 e.g. e.g. 汤姆的行为跟我对他的了解不相符。汤姆的行为跟我对他的了解不相符。 Toms behavior didnt Toms behavior didnt fit in withfit in with what I knew of him? what I knew of him? adj. (1) fit for sb./sth.; fit to do sth.: suitable or suited adj. (1) fit for sb./sth.; fit to do sth.: suitable or suited合适合适 的，适当的的，适当的 e.g. e.g. 这种食物不宜食用。这种食物不宜食用。 The food is not fit for human consumption/to eat. The food is not fit for human consumption/to eat. (2) fit for sth./to do sth.: in good health (2) fit for sth./to do sth.: in good health 健康的健康的 e.g. I feel fit for work today.e.g. I feel fit for work today. Sentences Paraphrasing He sat in front of the young people, his dusty face masking his age, dressed in a plain brown suit that did not fit him. (para. 2) -He sat in front of the young people. It was hard to tell how old he was because his face was covered with dust. He wore a simple and brown suit. However, the suit was not in his size. Stain para. 2 (1) sth. (with sth.): to leave marks on sth. esp. ones that are difficult to remove 被尼古丁染黄的手指 fingers stained with nicotine blood-stained hands 黑莓汁把桌布弄脏了。 The blackberry juice stained the tablecloth. (2) color or dye sth. 染色，着色 他把木头染成了深褐色。 He stained the wood dark brown. (3) vi. become marked 被染污，被玷污 我们的白地毯不耐脏。 Our carpet stains easily. (4) (fig.) bring disgrace to or damage ones reputation 玷污，败坏 那件小事给他的事业抹上了污点。 The incident stained his career. pull in/intopara. 3 to pull into sth. /in (to sth.) : (of a vehicle) to pull into sth. /in (to sth.) : (of a vehicle) arrive at (a station); move in towardsarrive at (a station); move in towards ( (火车火车 等等) )到达到达, ,到站；驶近某处到站；驶近某处 e.g.e.g. The special pulls in at 9. The special pulls in at 9. 专车九点到达。专车九点到达。 我们赶到那里的时候火车正在进站。我们赶到那里的时候火车正在进站。 When we got there the train was just When we got there the train was just pulling into the station.pulling into the station. Howard Johnsons 返回返回 wonder aboutpara. 3 wonder about: feel curious about; be doubtful wonder about: feel curious about; be doubtful about about 感到好奇，疑惑，想知道感到好奇，疑惑，想知道 e.g.e.g. 约翰说不是他干的，但是我还是有所怀疑。约翰说不是他干的，但是我还是有所怀疑。 John says he didnt do it, but I am still John says he didnt do it, but I am still wondering about that.wondering about that. 她这样做让我对她真正的意图感到好奇。她这样做让我对她真正的意图感到好奇。 Her doing so makes me wonder about her real Her doing so makes me wonder about her real ention. engage sb. in sth.para. 3 to engage (sb.) in sth.:to engage (sb.) in sth.: (to make sb.) take part (to make sb.) take part in sth. or be occupied in sth.in sth. or be occupied in sth.从事从事 e.g.e.g. to engage sb. in a conversation: to start to engage sb. in a conversation: to start talking to sb. and involve him/her in a talking to sb. and involve him/her in a conversation conversation 使某人加入谈话使某人加入谈话 她试着跟她的室友讨论哲学问题。她试着跟她的室友讨论哲学问题。 She tried to She tried to engageengage her roommate her roommate inin a a philosophical discussion.philosophical discussion. He has He has (been) engaged in(been) engaged in farming for 20 farming for 20 years. years. 他从事耕作已有二十年。他从事耕作已有二十年。 Word formation engaged: (1) (of a person) busy, occupied忙的 我周二晚上不能来参加宴会，我有别的事 I cant come to dinner Tuesday night; I am otherwise engaged. (2) (of a telephone line) in use 占线 对不起，这个号码现在占线 Sorry, the number is engaged. (3) (to sb.): (of a person or two people) have agreed to marry 已订婚 She is engaged to peter. We have just got engaged. come throughpara. 9 (1) vi. (a piece of news, a result) to become known or (1) vi. (a piece of news, a result) to become known or arrive arrive （消息，结果等）传出，传来，公布（消息，结果等）传出，传来，公布 e.g. e.g. 我们仍然在等待考试成绩公布。我们仍然在等待考试成绩公布。 We are waiting for the results of the entrance exam to We are waiting for the results of the entrance exam to come through. come through. (2) vi. (an official document) to arrive (2) vi. (an official document) to arrive （正式文件）到达（正式文件）到达 (3) vt. To continue to live, exist, or succeed after a difficult (3) vt. To continue to live, exist, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time or dangerous time 安然渡过安然渡过 We are so relieved that Bill came through the operation We are so relieved that Bill came through the operation all right. all right. 我们的房子在暴风雨中没受多大破坏。我们的房子在暴风雨中没受多大破坏。 Our house came through the storm without much Our house came through the storm without much damage.damage. approachpara. 10 n. act of coming nearer in space or time n. act of coming nearer in space or time 接近接近, ,靠近靠近 e.g. Our approach frightened the birds away. e.g. Our approach frightened the birds away. 随着秋天的临近，树叶都变成了随着秋天的临近，树叶都变成了 黄色。黄色。 The leaves were turning brown with the approach of The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.autumn. v. come near or nearer to sb./sth. in space or time v. come near or nearer to sb./sth. in space or time e.g. Spring approaches. e.g. Spring approaches. 你走近这个小镇，第一眼看到的就是教堂。你走近这个小镇，第一眼看到的就是教堂。 As you approach the town the first building that comes As you approach the town the first building that comes into view is the o view is the church. be caught up inpara. 10 to be caught up (in sth.): to become involved, to be caught up (in sth.): to become involved, excited and interested in sth. excited and interested in sth. 被某事吸引住被某事吸引住/ /缠缠 住住 e.g.e.g. 看来她总是家务缠身。看来她总是家务缠身。 It seems that she is always caught up in the It seems that she is always caught up in the household.household. 他如此沉迷于这个电影以至于忘了时间。他如此沉迷于这个电影以至于忘了时间。 He was so caught up in the movie that he He was so caught up in the movie that he forgot the time.forgot the time. Sentences Paraphrasing She told the others, and soon all of them were caught up in the approach of Brunswick, (para. 10) -She told Vingos story to the other boys and girls, and soon they all showed great interest in his experience and in what was going to happen in Brunswick. fortify oneself againstpara. 10 to fortify oneself (against sb./sth.): to make to fortify oneself (against sb./sth.): to make oneself feel physically or mentally stronger oneself feel physically or mentally stronger 使自使自 己坚强以抵御某事己坚强以抵御某事 e.g.e.g. 好的饮食习惯有助于强身防病。好的饮食习惯有助于强身防病。 Good eating habits help you to fortify yourself Good eating habits help you to fortify yourself against disease.against disease. 他穿上厚厚的大衣以抵御严寒，然后冒雪外出了他穿上厚厚的大衣以抵御严寒，然后冒雪外出了 。 Fortified against the cold by a heavy coat, he Fortified against the cold by a heavy coat, he went out into the snow.went out into the snow. Sentences Paraphrasing Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face into the ex-cons mask, as if fortifying into the ex-cons mask, as if fortifying himself against still another himself against still another disappointment. (para. 10)disappointment. (para. 10) -Vingo moved his eyes away from the -Vingo moved his eyes away from the window, and his face again became window, and his face again became expressionless as if he was trying to find expressionless as if he was trying to find the courage to face another possible blow, the courage to face another possible blow, another disappointment in his life.another disappointment in his life. make ones way topara. 12 make ones way to/through/across/along: make ones way to/through/across/along: go forward with difficulty go forward with difficulty 走向某处（排除走向某处（排除 困难）困难） e.g.e.g. -They made their way through the crowd. -They made their way through the crowd. -I made my way to the center of the town.-I made my way to the center of the town. 现在分词作状语 作时间，条件，原因，让步状语时要位于句首，且与后面用逗号隔开，能转换为一个相应的 状语从句 作结果，方式，伴随状语时要位于句尾，且与前面用逗号隔开，有时也可以不用 ）作时间状语 Walking in the street, I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了 ）作条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed. ）作原因状语 Being ill, she stayed at home. ）作让步状语 Having failed many times, he didnt lost heart. ）作结果状语 His friend died, leaving him a lot of money, ）作方式状语 Please answer the question using another way. ）作伴随状语 (可以转化为一个并列句) He is standing there, singing. 注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致 find get back 意外发现，找回 find sth. out: learn sth. by study or inquiry （经研究或询问）获知 find sb. out: discover sb. who has done wrong, lied, etc. 发现某人做错事，撒谎等 rise, raise reach a high or higher level 上升；达到较 高的水平、位置等 raise: vt. Increase the amount or volume or heighten the level of sth.增加某事物数 量或容量；提高某事物水平 arise (arose, arisen): vi. appear; become evident 出现，呈现 attend, join be present at照例 去；出席 join: become a member of; become an employee in sth. 参加，加入 take part in: have a share or role in sth. With others; participate in 参加，参与 attend, join & take part in (P39, E6) a union/ a game/ a fight/ a club /a discussion /school/ a demonstration /the party /a celebration/ church/ an activity/ the police/ a wedding/ a contest /a meeting /the army when, while & as (P44, E4) when可以和延续性动