大学英语介绍音乐ppt.pptx

a survey of preference of music in the uk,a survey of preference of music in the uk,how many music styles are included in the pie chart?,.,what kind of music do you like best ?,questions,ten,country music,country music,country music,country music awards,origins and introduction,country music category,country music accompaniment,country singer,academy of country music awards,origins and introduction,country music is a contemporary popular music that originated in the southern united states and appalachia. country musics roots can be traced back to the 1920s, the fusion of traditional folk music, celtic music, gospel music and ancient music. the tunes of country music, are generally smooth, sounds, musical structure is relatively simple. mostly ballads body of the rings or a trilogy style.乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔特音乐、 福音音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。 多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式,country music category,早期乡村音乐（early country music ） 牛仔音乐（cowboy） 西部摇摆（western swing） 兰草音乐（blue grass） 酒吧音乐bar music (honkyu-tonk) 乡土摇滚 native rock (rockabilliy) 纳什维尔之声 (the nashville sound) 乡村摇滚(country rock) 新乡村音乐 (new country),early country music,early country music does not adhere to the tradition of oral narrative, but often this instrument to play the violin melody, instead of the role of the human voice.早期乡村乐并不坚持口头叙事的传统，而是经常用小提琴这种乐器奏出旋律，代替人声的作用。,牛仔音乐（cowboy）,the cowboy music comes from the americans fascinated by the great western, which is also reflected in the hollywood movie. countryman has now become a beautiful dress, the the denim boys and cowgirls full of energy, singing romantic songs from the countryside. display romantic scene in the lonely prairie. western movies always shoot a free cowboy after a hard days work around the campfire singing, chasing coach scenario.乡下人现在变成了打扮漂亮、精神抖擞的牛仔男孩和牛仔女郎，唱着来自乡间的浪漫歌曲。展示着孤独大草原中的浪漫景象。 西部片中总会拍一个自由的牛仔在一天的辛劳后围着篝火旁唱歌，追逐着长途汽车的情景。,西部牛仔,西部摇摆（western swing）,during the great depression of the kind of economic music, was born in texas and oklahoma, dirty ballroom, western swing music to country music feel grafted on complex jazz rhythms.一种经济大萧条时期的音乐，诞生在德克萨斯和俄克拉荷马州的脏兮兮的舞厅里，西部摇摆乐把乡村乐的感觉嫁接在复杂的爵士节奏上。采用不同于传统乡村乐而更接近大乐队（big band）的阵容（一般包括小号）。 unlike traditional country music is closer to the big band (big band) lineup (generally include trumpet).,兰草音乐（blue grass）,an exquisite, pure, authentic music, it is easy to identify. compromise two or three-part harmony, fierce rhythm music, unfettered emotion.一种精致的，纯正的，原汁原味的音乐，很容易辨识。折中音乐有两三部和声，激烈的节奏，不受约束的情感。,酒吧音乐bar music (honkyu-tonk),a freedom, often very loud music, bar produced in the postwar south. the end of the 1940s, the country music gathering places go to the bar by the open social occasions, where performers no longer have to worry about again to keep their songs to promote “family ethics results, the lyrics often reflect the hard cold reality of modern blue-collar workers.一种自由进行，经常是很喧闹的音乐形式，产生于战后南方的酒吧40年代末，乡村音乐的聚集场所由公开社交场合转到酒吧，那里表演者不再担心再他们的歌曲中要保持宣扬“家庭伦理“，结果，歌词往往反映出现代蓝领工人艰难冷酷的现实状况。,bar music,乡土摇滚 native rock (rockabilliy),1953 memphis music racial boundaries are divided into a clear picture. 。 the most blacks listen to rhythm and blues (r & b), then country music is the music of welcome by whites. producer sam phillips for his record company “sun records“ in order to find a black, white music fusion of road, looking for a white boy can sing negro songs. 。 production of bill monroes “blue moon of kentucky“ blue moon of kentucky “such classics, plus cultivate“ elvis presley “elvis presley is such a breakthrough artist, producer sam phillips opened up a later well-known mixed musical form “native rock“ (rockabilly).大多数黑人听节奏布鲁斯 （r&b），而当时的乡村音乐却是受白人欢迎的音乐为了寻找一条黑人、白人音乐融合地道路，制作人sam phillips要为他的唱片公司 “sun records“找一个能唱黑人歌曲的白人男孩。于是就有了elvis presley - 猫王 制作bill monroe的“肯塔基的蓝月“blue moon of kentucky这样的经典名曲，再加上培养出“猫王“elvis presley这样具有突破性地艺人，制作人sam phillips开创了一种后来大家所熟知地混合音乐形式“乡土摇滚“（rockabilly）,native rock,elvis presley - 猫王,纳什维尔之声 (the nashville sound),nashville sound“ of piano , strings and background harmonies orchestration, with the traditional accompaniment of violin and banjo, which is known characteristics of the nashville sound. the late 1950s, as the country music gradually decline, some producers such as chet atkins and owen bradley conscious in expanding country music and fun, and make it closer to the mainstream pop music. “纳什维尔之声“主要以钢琴 、 弦乐和背景和声为配器，与传统的小提琴和班卓琴的伴奏不同，这也是纳什维尔之声的为人所知的特色。 50年代末，随着乡村音乐的逐渐衰落，一些制作人如chet atkins和owen bradley有意识地在拓展乡村音乐地趣味，并使它更接近主流的pop音乐。,乡村摇滚(country rock),one kind of music form comes from california , after interacting with the hippie movement, and their feelings of “return to nature“ to country music.一种来源于加利福尼亚的音乐形式，后与嬉皮运动交互影响，把他们那“回归自然“的感情带到了乡村音乐中。,country rock,新乡村音乐 (new country),one is used to broadly describe the form of a return to the root causes of country music in the mid-1980s. but plus a little guitar and drums, to make this country music closer to rock pop . 。 it does not adopt the violin, acoustic guitar and other instruments, making it separate from the traditional country music.一种用来广义上描述80年代中期回归根源的乡村音乐的形式。但外加了点吉他和鼓，使这种乡村音乐更接近摇滚 流行乐 。它并不采纳小提琴、 木吉他等乐器，这使其与传统乡村音乐区分开来,手风琴（accordion）,竖琴（autoharp）,口琴 (harmonica),曼陀铃 （mandolin）,钢琴（piano）,钢棒吉他（steel guitar）,washboard,扁琴（zither）,班卓琴（banjo）,贝司（bass）,冬不拉（dobro）,鼓（drums）,洋琴（dulcimer）,violin (fiddle),guitar,country music accompaniment,country music awards,country music awards country music association awards (cma), equivalent to the oscar award in country music ; village academy awards (acm) is a golden globe in the country music, country music awards is country musics oscar; compared to the the village college awarded award prefer big stars and big-name, the country music awards to pay more attention to the awards, the singers strength and their music has a more traditional essence of country music, so youll see garth brooks shania twain, kenny chesney and other country superstars and big never feng tai in the country music awards to win the title, that is, never get off the best male vocalist and female vocalist, and like faith hill, taylor swift, toby keith and other sales champion, rural red star of just get one for best female singer and male vocalist, while sales of low achievers, but word of mouth is superb, widely respected vince gill, martina mcbride, keith urban, the strength of superb singers, have got three was more than three times the best vocalist. country music awards closure emperor to win the title, to get the best vocalist, has been as to whether to become the ultimate ruler in rural king and country singer.,乡村音乐奖country music association awards（简称cma），相当于乡村乐中的奥斯卡奖；如果说乡村学院奖（acm）是乡村音乐中的金球奖，那么乡村音乐奖就是乡村乐中的奥斯卡了；相比较乡村学院奖给奖更偏爱大明星和大牌，乡村音乐奖在给奖上，更重视歌手的演唱实力和以及其音乐是否具有更多乡村乐的传统本质，所以你会看到garth brooks，shania twain，kenny chesney等乡村巨星和大牌从未在乡村音乐奖上封帝封后，也就是从未拿到过最佳男演唱和女演唱人，而像faith hill，taylor swift，toby keith等销量冠军，乡村红星也只是仅仅拿到一次最佳女演唱人和男演唱人，而销量稍逊，但是口碑俱佳，广受推崇的的vince gill，martina mcbride，keith urban等实力俱佳的歌手，则都拿到过三次获三次以上的最佳演唱人。在乡村音乐奖上被封帝封后，拿到最佳演唱人，已经作为是否成为乡村歌王和乡村歌后的最终标尺。,academy of country music awards,academy of country music awards (academy of country music acm) 1964 by the american academy of country and western music was founded in los angeles, whose purpose is to promote country music in the u.s. western region . awarded the first session of the academy of country music awards in 1965. academy of country music awards is a weathervane of american country music, country music people are able to award-winning artist made impressive achievements in country music in the past year, their work can represent and lead the trend toward american country music . 。 academy of country music awards awards: entertainer of the year, song of the year, the annual single recording, album of the year, best male singer, best female singer, best duet , the best combination, best new artist, the annual music tapes, the annual music event , age artists,乡村音乐学院奖 （academy of country music，简称acm），由美国乡村和西部音乐学院于1964年在洛杉矶创办，其宗旨是在美国西部地区推广乡村音乐。 1965年颁发了第一届乡村音乐学院奖。乡村音乐学院奖是美国乡村音乐界的风向标，能够获奖的乡村音乐人都是在过去的一年里在乡村音乐方面取得不俗成绩的艺人，他们的作品可以代表和引领美国乡村音乐的潮流走向。乡村音乐学院奖奖项有：年度艺人、年度歌曲、年度单曲录音、年度专辑、最佳男歌手、最佳女歌手、最佳二重唱 、最佳组合、最佳新人、年度音乐录音带、年度音乐事件、年代艺人.,country singer,约翰丹佛（john denver） 约翰尼卡什 （johnny cash） 肯尼罗杰斯（kenny rogers） 乔治斯雀特（george strait） 文斯基尔（vince gill） 加思布鲁克斯（garth brooks） 布莱克希尔顿（blake shelto