BU第二学时LearningaboutLanguag.ppt

英语必修4（人教版） 第二学时 Learning about Language 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 .单词默写 课 前 热 身 (A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。 1_n陈述；说明_vt.陈述；说明 2_vt.迎接；问候_n敬礼；问候 3_vt.代表；象征_n代表 ；代理_n代表；代理人 4_vt.&vi.保护；保卫_n防御； 保卫 5_n社团；联系；联想 _vt.连接；联合结交；联合 statementstate greet greeting representrepresentation representative defend defence association associate 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课 前 热 身 6_adj.好奇的_n好奇心；奇物 _adv.好奇地 7_adj.主要的_n大多数 8_vt.误解；误会 _n误解；误会 9_vt./n.尊敬_adj.恭敬的 10_adj.生气的_n生气 _adv.生气地 curious curiosity curiously majormajority misunderstand misunderstandings respectrespectful angryanger angrily 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课 前 热 身 (B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。 1_：room for several people to sleep in， especially in a school. 2_：to come near to. 3_：to run or travel somewhere in a great hurry. 4_：fully grown person who is legally responsible for their action. 5_：probable or expected. dormitory approach dash adult likely 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课 前 热 身 6_：to say hello to someone or welcome them. 7_：to do sth.in order to protect someone or something from being attacked. 8_：want to know about sth.strange or unusual. 9_：fail to understand someone or something correctly. 10_：to officially speak or take action for another person or group of people. greet defend curious misunderstand represent 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 .短语熟记 课 前 热 身 1_ 在防守；在保卫 2_ 相反地 3_很可能；有希望 4_总的来说；通常 5_保卫以免受 6_对感到好奇 7_吻某人的脸颊 8_与握手 in defence on the contrary be likely to in general defend against be curious about kiss sb.on the cheek shake hands with 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课 前 热 身 .佳句欣赏 1_(第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia，_(紧跟着 )Julia Smith from Britain. 2She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，_(好像在自卫) 3_(并非所有的) cultures greet each other the same way，_(他们 也不会感到舒服)in the same way with touching or distance between people. The first to arrive closely followed by as if in defence Not all nor are they comfortable 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 1Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(p.26) 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首 都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 represent vt.代表；象征；描述；作为的官方或 授权代表或代理 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 词语链接 要 点 讲与练 representative n代表；众议员 adj.典型的；有代表性的 n表现；陈述；代理 represent sth./sb.as sth./sb.把/描绘成 represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人为 represent oneself as. 自称 (1)The bald eagle represents the United States. 秃鹰象征了美国。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 (2) He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校 去。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 即学即练 要 点 讲与练 选词填空。 represent/representation/representative (1)Each colour on the chart_a different department. (2)The _were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. (3)Our company has no_in Africa. represents representatives representation 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 2After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(p.26) 在机场等了半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进 了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 词语链接 要 点 讲与练 curious adj.好奇的；爱探究的；奇怪的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n好奇心 be curious about对好奇 be curious to do急于做 out of curiosity出于好奇 in/with curiosity好奇地 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 (1)Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl. 说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。 (2)I see his eyes curiously stare at me. 我看见他的眼睛好奇地盯着我。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 即学即练 要 点 讲与练 完成下列句子。 (1)He looked _(好奇地) at the people. (2)The boy _(对所 见的一切都感到好奇) (3)I_(极想知道)what has happened to him. (4)To tell the truth，I did it simply _( 出于好奇) in/with curiosity is curious about everything he sees am curious to know out of curiosity 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 3Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！(p.26) 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！ 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 词语链接 要 点 讲与练 (A)approach vt.接近，走进；着手处理 n接近，临近；方法，途径 an approach to(doing) sth.做某事的方法/途径 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 at the approach of 在快到的时候 (1)He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。 (2)Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 即学即练 要 点 讲与练 完成下列句子。 (1)_(时机即将来临) when we must think about buying a new house. (2)I find him _(很难接近)，that is not easy to talk to in a friendly way. (3)_(当冬天临近)，many birds will fly south to go through their winter. (4)Whats_(最好的方法) to teaching English? The time is approaching difficult to approach At the approach of winter the best approach 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 (B)结构：主语 vt. sb.on/in the 身体部位 常用于这个句型的动词有：strike，take，lead，hit ，beat，pat，knock 等，如： hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb.on the shoulder 拍某人的肩 kiss sb.on the cheek 亲的脸颊 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 即学即练 要 点 讲与练 完成下列句子。 (1)French people usually_(亲 吻对方的脸颊) when meeting for the first time. (2)The teacher _(拍拍汤 姆的肩)，saying he had done a good job in the test. kiss each other on the cheek patted Tom on the shoulder 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 4She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.(p.26) 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好 像是在自卫。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 词语链接 要 点 讲与练 defend v防护；防御；保护；保卫 defence n防御；保卫 in defence of.为了保卫 in sbs defence为辩护；在的防备下 defend.from/against保卫以免受 (1)The forest will act as a defence against desert dust. 森林能起到防御沙漠尘土的作用。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 (2)The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea. 建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)在美国一些年轻人带着枪以保护自己。 Some young people carry guns to _in America. (2)我用棍子保护自己以免受到那条狗的攻击。 I _with a stick _the dogs attack. (3)部长在为自己的政策辩护时指出，交通死亡事故 已经锐减。 defend themselves defended myself against 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 _his policy，the Minister pointed to the sharp decrease in road deaths. (4)他们拿起武器保卫祖国。 They took up arms_their country. In defence of in defence of 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 5However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(p.26) 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会 站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练词语链接 likely adj.可能的，表示可能性很大时，可用most，very 修饰likely It is likely that sbsb.is likely to do.某人可能做某事 (1)He is likely to win the game. 他可能会赢得这场比赛。 (2)Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come. 我们刚从广播里听到一则播报一场飓风可能到来。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 词语辨析：possible，probable，likely possible强调调客观观上的可能性，也暗示“实际实际 上希望很小” ，常用句型为为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that从句”。 possible作表语时语时 不能用人作主语语。 probable主要指有根据、合情理、值值得相信的事物，含有“ 大概，很可能”的意思，语语气较较possible强。常用的句型为为 “It is probablethat从句”。作表语时语时 不能用人或不定式作 主语语。 likely侧侧重从表面看某事很有可能发发生，与probable意思相 近。既可用人也可用物作主语语。常用的句型为为“It is likely that从句”或“sb.be likely to do sth.”，不能说说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 完成下列句子。 (1)未来24小时之内可能会有降雪。 Snows _in the next 24 hours. (2) 他很有可能成功。 _that he will succeed. (3)成功是有可能的，但把握性不大，然而她还是有可 能坚持。 Success is_，but hardly_ However，she _stick to it. are likely to happen Its most likely possible probable is still likely to 课前热身 要点讲与练 栏目链接 要 点 讲与练 6In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! (p.26) 但总的说来，在当今文化交融的世