高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 1 British and American English 外研版必修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 1 British and American English 外研版必修5一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分） (2014山东实验中学二模)May I trouble you with the question?Sorry，but it is_my knowledge.AfromBoffCbeyondDto ( 2014届南京市二模，28)Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bhad calledCare calling Dcall【2013江西】24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help .A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known (2014兰州高三质检)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is_makes me feel so proud.AwhatBwhyCthatDwhere二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分） (2014届荆州市质量检测)Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be _4_for her date.She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to_7_her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam.Take the first exit.I hope youll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that_11_had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly.She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.1.A.depended BcarriedCtalked Dsold2A.full Bopen Cfree Dbusy3A.stuck Bhurt Cannoyed Dpunished4A.late Bready Cexcited Dmad5A.satisfied Bangry Cexhausted Dcalm6A.reluctantly BimmediatelyCguiltily Dgratefully7A.stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed8A.gas Bticket Cmedicine Dpackage9A.innocent Baggressive Caddicted Dproud10A.softly Brudely Cstrictly Dskeptically11A.officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake12A.adoptable BaccessibleCacceptable Davailable13A.the clerk Bthe guard Cthe worker Dherself 14A.take out Bget out Crun into Dpush into15A.weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid16A.car Bline Cpolice Dservice17A.quickly Bslowly Cstrangely Dquietly18A.talking BdrivingCthinking Dwhistling19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat20A.letter BorderCamount Dinvitation三 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）A (2014山东省实验中学一模)Depression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the world.Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any sixmonth period，between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentratemaking it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.Depression is made more serious in China by Chineses inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just dont get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say Hello，how do you feel？”In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says.Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.1Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.BDepression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.CDepression is a commonlyexisting problem only in rich countries.DThe poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.2Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be_.Avery unconfident and often absentmindedBeasy to avoid being hit by heart attacksCworking efficiently and productivelyDeither weak or lazy3Depression becomes more serious in China because of_.Athe understanding of the problemBthe lack of treatment and doctorsCtheir unwillingness to tell it to their bossDthe doctors careless work4What can we infer from the passage?APeople are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.BThe aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.CMore and more patients will turn to specialists for help.DWestern people are braver than Chinese people.5What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?AHired.BDismissed.CPromoted.DRecommended.B (2014届山西太原五校检测)Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years.Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmeaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the governments income than reducing traffic.”However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham. The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”1Supporters argue that the scheme_.Acan help improve the parking conditions for the staffBshould be applied to ail commuters driving to workCis certain to be carried out despite the objectionsDwill relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport2According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for_.Athe firms with parking lotsBthe workforce without carsCthe employees parking their cars on the streetsDthe staff driving to work in the daytime3Which word can best describe Theresa Villierss attitude towards the scheme?ANeutral.BNegative.CUnderstanding. DPositive.4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Amany firms are willing to pay the charges for their staffBthe public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvementCthe author believes Britons will benefit from the schemeDthose firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham四 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）请阅读下列师生的信息，然后匹配与其需求相对应的住宿信息。_1. Robert Jones. Robert will be a guest teacher at the university beginning September 1. He has no car so needs accommodation that is very near work and thats big enough for him and his wife. Privacy is important so he does not want to share things with others. As the university will pay his living expenses, money is no problem. _2. Bill West. Bill will begin his undergraduate studies in the autumn term (September 2009). Bill is very sociable and is eager to live with others. He would prefer to stay in town rather than the university so he can experience more of what the city offers. _3. Shelia Budgie. Shelia, a postgraduate student from Australia, will come to the university at the beginning of April for 6 months study. She needs a very quiet, private place in the university where she can study in peace. As she loves to cook she also wants a place with a private kitchen. _4. Angelo Liokas. Angelo, a language student from Greece, arrives in October and wants to live in the university and share with other students so he can practice his English. As his money is very limited he needs an inexpensive room that has cooking and washing equipment available to him. _5. Linda Chan. Linda will finish her studies this spring and wants her family to come from China to attend her graduation ceremony. She needs a place that can accept the four family members planning to attend in April. They will also need Internet access to stay in touch with family members in China. A Location: Outside universityRoom Type: Shared flatAvailability: From 1 Sept. 2010Number of beds: 5 singlesWeekly Rent: 65Notes: I vacancy, sharing with male undergraduates. BLocation: Inside universityRoom Type: Private flatAvailability: From 25 Aug. 2010Number of beds: 1 doubleWeekly Rent: 92.40Notes: Full private shower, basic kitchen, furniture, bedding services and broadband Internet included.C Location: Outside universityRoom Type: Private flatAvailability: From 1 Apr.2010Number of beds:2 doublesWeekly Rent:15.00Notes: 1 double bedroom with lounge, kitchen, bathroom and WC. Sofa bed in lounge can be used as a second double bed. Includes free broadband Internet. DLocation: Inside universityRoom Type: Standard with washbasinAvailability: From 25 Sept. 2010Number of beds:1 singleWeekly Rent:70.00Notes: Private single bedroom. Also has public kitchen, bathrooms, WC and relaxing area with sofas that are shared by around 15 people.ELocation: Inside universityRoom Type: Townhouse flatsAvailability: From 25 Sept.2010Number of beds:12 singlesWeekly Rent:35.00Notes: 12 people share each house. These are brand new for 2008, and each house contains a good size public kitchen, living area with sofas and downstairs laundry. FLocation: Inside universityRoom Type: StudioAvailability: From 25 Mar.2010Number of beds:1 doubleWeekly Rent：113.00Notes: This quiet studio flat has a small private kitchen (fridge, microwave, stove), table and chairs, double bed, bathroom and Internet. 五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）据报道，重庆市应届高三学生中，有上万考生放弃报名参加2009年的高考，这样的学生多是农村考生，“读书无用论”思想又开始在社会上抬头。假如你是李华，你班同学就此进行了一次讨论，分析了这种现象产生的原因。请你向某英文报写一篇英文报道，报道讨论的结果。另外，请你就“读书和未来职业”谈谈自己的看法。词数：150 左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 现象重庆市应届高三学生中，有上万考生放弃报名参加2009年的高考，这样的学生大多是农村考生，“读书无用论”思想又开始在社会上抬头。原因目前，普通家庭负担不起昂贵的大学费用。大学所学内容和将来的事业联系不大。 大学毕业后，很难找到满意的工作。 我的看法 （至少两点 ）Dear editor, According to a recent news report, in Chongqing City, there are a great number of students who abandoned opportunities to receive further education in college. YoursLi Hui一 、单项填空解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”；beyond ones knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。根据“sorry(抱歉，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。答案：C答案：C考查动词时态。句意为：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新专辑的消息后，电话铃声就不停地响着。很多粉丝一直打电话询问具体的(发行)时间。根据句中的“hasnt stopped ringing”可知，“询问具体时间”这件事是“现阶段正在发生、进行的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选C。【答案】A【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”； 根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_， 主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意是：不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题，他向老师求助。因为he和know是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，否定式是在现在分词前面加not，选B。解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A二 、完形填空语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。1解析：她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案：C2解析：在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案：D3解析：昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案：A4解析：她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案：A5解析：就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案：B6解析：Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案：B7解析：她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案：A8解析：她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案：C9解析：她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案：A10解析：他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案：A11解析：这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案：B12解析：当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案：D13解析：她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案：D14解析：她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案：C15解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16解析：幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案：B17解析：一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案：A18解析：她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案：D19解析：她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案：C20解析：当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案：C三 、阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇科普类说明文。抑郁症已经成为威胁人们正常生活和工作的一个重要的疾病形式，人们应正确地面对抑郁症。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.brings loss of confidence and ability to concentratemaking it impossible for.”可知，答案A符合文意。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁症在中国更严重一方面是因为人们不能正视这个事实，另一方面是由于缺少专家和较好的治疗。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，将会有越来越多的人向专家求助，故答案C正确。答案：C5解析：词义猜测题。根据对文章第三段的整体理解可以推知，员工一旦把自己抑郁的情况告诉老板，老板有可能会由于抑郁能使人没有自信或不能够集中工作而辞退员工。故stricken off the rolls与dismissed的意思最为接近。答案：B语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发