高一市导句型专练.ppt

Book1 英语重要句型串讲 (一）: 课文重现 1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _ Ms Shen. 2.We ate great meals _! For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was colorful. 3. We saw abandoned farms _ (一百多年前建立的). called cooked by experts built more than one hundred years ago 相关习题 1. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 总结： 1.在什么时候用过去分词作定语? 当被修饰的名词或代词与动词之间存在 被动关系时,用过去分词作定语。 1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. = The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _ _ _ Ms Shen.who/thatiscalled 2. 过去分词作后置定语时可与定语从句互换 。 2.= which/that were cooked by experts 3.= which/that were built more than one hundred years ago 相关练习： 1. who/that were invited to the party 2. which was opened last year 拓展：1. 什么时候用现在分词作定语呢？ 当被修饰的名词或代词与动词构成主动关系 时，用现在分词作定语 2. 现在分词作定语也可与定语从句互换 The man _(stand) under the tree is my father. =The man _ _ _ under the tree is my father. standing who/thatisstanding 课文重现 1.In other words, there are _ (女生人数是男生的三倍). 2. 地球是月球的49倍大。 three times as many girls as boys The earth is forty-nine times as large as the moon. The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon. The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 句型转换 1) This road is four times as long as that one. This road is 4 times _ of that one. This road is 4 times _ that one. 2) The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were of its body. A. more than the length twice B. more than twice the length C. twice the length more than D. twice more than the length 3) Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs. (2008陕西，16) A. as twice large asB. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as the length longer than 总结常见的表达倍数的三种句式 a. “A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B” b. “A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B ” c. “A + be + 倍数 + the + 名词 (size/number/ length/width/depth/ height/ weight/age) + of + B ” （三）课文重现 It _ six years since we last _ each other. And this is the first time I _ your hometown. is/has been saw have visited 相关习题 1. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been . 2. Its been six years _ he had a little misunderstanding with me. A. since B. before C. when D. that 3. It was the fifth time that he _ late for school, which made the teacher angry. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 总结： 1. “自从某人以来有多长时间了” It is/has been +一段时间+since从句（一般过去时） was （过去完成时） 2. “某人第几次做某事” This / It is the +序数词+ time +that从句+(现在完成时） was过去完成时 a. Its been six years since we last saw each other . _ _ six years _ we last saw each other. We havent seen _ six years . b. He hasnt smoked for two years . _ _ two years _ he _. _ _ _ two years _ he _. It is since for It is since smoked It has been since smoked （四）课文重现 1. _ is hard _ a world without metals. 2. _ then became _ for universities _ use the system _. It to think of Itpossible to as well 相关习题 1. Its necessary _ to practise reading English aloud every morning. Afor you Bof you Cby you Dwith you 2. It is kind _ to help me. Afor you Bof you Cby you Dwith you 总结： a. It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth. (该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式 的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式的执行者。 常见的词汇有: easy ,difficult , hard , important , possible ,impossible ,necessary 等。） b. It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth. (该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语 的品行、性格或性质。 常见的词汇有：kind , nice , good ,honest , careful , clever , wise ,stupid ,foolish ,rude , polite , impolite 等。） （五）课文重现 1. Degrees of Comparison (P47) Its getting _. (越来越亮) _ you are, _ youll see. (你离得越近，看见得就越多。) _ I read, _I learn. (读的书越多， 获得的就越多。) brighter and brighter The closerthe more The more books the more information 相关习题 If we had followed his plan，we could have done the work better with _ money and _ people. Alittle；fewer Bfewer；less Cless；fewer Dless；few 2. The more I look at the photo,_. A. I like it the better B. the better I like it C. the more better I like it D. the much more I like it 总结： a. 表示越， 越， 用 “the+比较级+主语+谓语， the+比较级+主语+谓语” 表示。 b. 表示越来越 ，用 “比较级+and+比较级” 或者“more and more+形容词原级” 表达。 课文重现 I never _science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. used to enjoy 相关习题 1. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. Achange Bhas changed Cchanging Dhave changed 2. Some of the heat near the earths surface can _ electricity. A. use to make B. be used to making C. use to making D. be used to make 3. She used _ in town but now she finds herself _in the country. A. to live; used to live B. to living; used to living C. to live; used to living D. to living; used to live 总结： used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth .被用作做某事 课文重现 1.Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _ clearly _even I can understand it! 她和善而且有耐心，她对语法的讲解是如 此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！ so that 完成句子 (1)He spoke fast I couldnt follow him. 他说得如此快以致于我听不懂他所说的。(2)I never know _ young a child with wise a head. 我从未见过如此聪明的小孩儿。 (3)It was _ bad weather they couldnt go out. 天气是如此地糟糕以致于他们不能出去了 。 (4)They are _little boys _ they cant join the army. 这些男孩儿的年龄尚小以致于他们还不能参军 。 sothat soso suchthat such that 总结： 表示 如此以至于 用so/such that suchthat的三种情况： 1.such+(adj.)+不可数名词 +that 2.such+adj. +可数名词的复数+that 3.such+ a/an +adj+ 可数名词的单数+that 4.sothat的三种情况： 1.so+adj./adv+that 2. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数 3. so many/much/few/little（少的）+n. 注意：当表示小的时用such+（a/an)+ little+名词 同义句替换： He is so kind a teacher that we all respect him. =He is _ _ _ _ that we all respect him. suchakindteacher （八）课文重现 Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that I will do well in the exam _. 物理永远不会成为我最喜爱的科目，但 我认为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错 。 with Mrs. Chen teaching me 完成句子 (1)She said goodbye with tears . 她含泪说再见。(介词短语) (2)Its bad manners to talk with your mouth . 含着