某石材厂新建年开采、加工花岗岩石材1万m3建设项目可行性研究报告.doc

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing ? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late ? Its one oclock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Harry said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!lesson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. Did you have a good meal ? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完The play may begin at any moment, I said. It may have begun already, Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket-office. May I have two tickets please ? I asked.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.What a pity! Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is 汶上县郑城诚信石材厂新建年开采、加工花岗岩石材1万m3建设项目可行性研究报告第一章 总 论 1.1项目概况1.1.1项目名称：年开采、加工花岗岩石材1万立方米建设项目1.1.2建设地点：山东省济宁市汶上县白石石材加工园区1.1.3建设单位：汶上县郑城诚信石材厂1.1.4法定代表：李扬功1.1.5企业性质：个人独资企业1.1.6项目负责人：李扬功1.1.7项目总投资：人民币1570.00万元，其中矿区设备投资141万元，基础设施投资62.3万元；厂区设备投资471万元，基础设施投资364万元，不可预见费用31.7万元，流动资金500万元。目前该项目厂区、矿区投资已达到1000余万元，所需资金500余万元拟向银行或社会机构融资。1.2可行性研究报告编制单位山东金都工程设计咨询有限公司工程咨询资格等级：甲级证书编号：工咨甲11820070028发证机关：国家发展与改革委员会1.3项目编制依据(1)汶上县、白石镇石材业发展整体发展规划；(2)国家计委建设项目经济评价方法与参数；(3)中国国际工程咨询公司投资项目经济咨询评估指南；(4)中华人民共和国环境保护法及中华人民共和国劳动安全法；(6)汶上县郑城诚信石材厂提供的有关技术基础资料。1.4项目编制原则及指导思想针对本项目，具体编制指导思想及编制原则如下：(1)以生产可靠为前提，采用经实践证明是成熟、可靠的生产工艺和装备。(2)在生产可靠的前提下，力争技术先进，要尽可能采用先进的工艺装备和技术方案。(3)通过优化设计降低工程建设投资，提高经济效益。(4)认真调查研究项目原材料、燃料供应，气象气候条件和工程地质条件，避免不利因素对工程建设和生产运行造成的影响。(5)贯彻执行国家和地区对环保、劳动安全、工业卫生、计量及消防方面的有关规定和标准。(6)设备来源立足于国内成熟、可靠、先进的技术和装备。原则上采用国产设备，或引进技术国内制造的设备。(7)统筹考虑生产及生产辅助设施之间的相互关系。尽量合理利用生产设施。(8)达到高产低耗、稳定生产、科学管理、提高效益的目标。(9)要重点考虑治理污染、保护环境问题。(10)采用先进、可靠的技术，节约能源。1.5可行性报告研究范围本项目的项目建议书编制范围包括场址选择、建设条件、环境保护、节约能源、劳动安全、投资估算、经济分析的编制工作。(1)通过市场分析预测，确定建设项目的生产规模及产品方案。(2)通过建设条件分析，确定生产工艺及主要设备选型。(3)根据产品生产工艺要求，计算物料平衡，并本着高效精简的原则，拟定企业组织，设置劳动定员，以满足生产经营的需要。(4)制定原材料供应、供水、供电方式及总图运输方案。(5)生产环境影响与劳动安全、消防措施及实验室等辅助生产设施的基本方案的确定。(6)估算项目总投资，提出项目实施进度，测算项目的投资效益，分析项目的抗风险能力等。对项目的社会效益、环保效益和经济效益进行分析及合理论证，提出实事求是的可行性研究结论和建设性意见。1.6研究结论 (1)汶上县郑城诚信石材厂年开采、加工花岗岩石材1万立方米建设项目，厂址、交通运输、水、电的供应及项目建设资金等基本落实，具备了生产建设条件，并可以充分发挥和利用当地的资源，以相对较小的投入得到尽可能大的产出，提高经济效益；也符合汶上县、白石镇经济发展的需要。(2)本项目的实施，符合国家建材工业“控制总量，调整结构”的产业政策，符合国家产业政策，项目实施后对汶上县的建筑材料结构调整有很大的促进作用。(3)本项目将采用可靠、先进、经济，合理的方案，不但能确保项目投产后的高效运行，实现理想的节能效果，而且要在环境保护方面更上一层楼。(4)本工程项目投产后经济效益是十分突出的，各项生产技术经济指标也优于行业基准指标。(5)该新建项目总投资计划为人民币1570万元，项目投产后年可开采、加工花岗岩石材1万立方米，折合板材35万平方米。项目建成投产后可实现年产品销售收入1750.00万元，年利税总额483.00万元，税金76.00万元，税后净利润407.00万元。预测该项目投资回收期(均含建设期)为税前3.3年，税后3.9年，预计四年即可收回投资。综上所述，汶上县郑城诚信石材厂年开采、加工花岗岩石材1万立方米建筑材料建设项目的实施具有明显的社会效益和经济效益，符合国家的产业政策，建议上级主管部门尽早批准该项目，早日促成该工程的实施，增强汶上县的整体经济实力，为国家的经济建设做出贡献。1.7建议建筑建材节能环保与资源综合利用工作，已经刻不容缓地摆在我们面前,到了全社会引起高度重视的时刻了。本新建项目是一个很好的节能、节地、资源综合利用的建设项目，产品性能优越，市场前景广阔。本项目经济效益好，是企业发展的需要。建议上级主管部门及行业管理部门给予政策支持及资金扶持，以进一步推进汶上县及白石镇石材加工业的革新、振兴、整合和资源综合利用推广工作。第二章 项目背景、必要性和意义2.1项目提出背景2008年我国进口石材1050万吨，其中花岗岩进口750万吨。近年来，由于巴西、南非等主要产地大力开采、矿主之间激烈竞争，进口花岗岩板材货源充足，价格一直呈下降态势，同时带动国内花岗岩市场价格的持续下滑。但从2008年下半年开始，国际花岗岩市场出现了非常大的变化：美元汇率下跌，欧元及巴西等国当地货币币值上升，由于人民币汇率与美元挂钩，造成国内进口商的成本每平方米上升约5%；磨刀磨具、钢砂等石材加工工具辅料，由于钢材等原材料价格上涨影响，价格上涨近30%，也导致石材加工成本相应增加。此外，石材的运费涨幅惊人，增幅已高达100%。另一方面，号称中国石材业“四大天王”的东成、康利、高时、环球等大型进口花岗岩经营企业，2008年年底库存为250万吨左右，平均每月消耗12万吨。由于有这部分库存的支撑，2009年下半年，国内进口花岗岩的市场价格基本维持在原来水平，平均价格为340元平方米。但到今年2月份，上海进口花岗岩的到岸价加上必要的加工运输成本，折合成板材的价格已达385元平方米，出现成本与价格倒挂的现象，而且运到我国的货源以及国内市场的库存日益减少,价格上涨几乎已成必然。同时,据经济信息时报分析认为,石材市场前景将看好将持续一直到本世纪30年代。白石镇位于汶上县东北部，东于宁阳搭界，总面积77.8平方公里，境内70%为丘陵山地，石材资源丰富。白石镇花岗岩石储量约1亿立方米以上，主要分布在卧佛山、昙山、水牛山、打马塘等九处矿区，共18.5平方公里。饰面花岗岩石材是当今建筑行业装饰用量最广，也较流行的中高档装饰材料。白石花岗岩矿属中档次石材，可生产标准薄板及加工生产光板、火烧板、异形板、文化石等系列产品用于室内装饰。也较适合于广场、大厅等建筑装饰。经对北京、上海等地市场调查,该花岗岩石材金沙黄光板市场价格在65-150元之间，且市场销售看好。本工程的建设，在一定程度上缓解了山东省乃至全国优质建筑石材供应的紧张局面。在落实了各项建设条件基础上，编制完成了本工程的项目建议书，报上级主管部门审批。2.2项目投资必要性和意义2.2.1项目符合国家产业政策和控制总量、调整结构的要求作为建筑材料工业的花岗岩加工工业的快速发展，为花岗岩采矿业的快速发展创造了条件。为了从根本上解决我国建材工业这种不合理的产业结构，总体上提高建材行业的技术装备水平，从而实现我国建材行业的“由大变强，靠新出强”，国家有关部门制定了一系列调整建筑材料工业产业结构，对现有小型开采加工厂实施关停的政策。我国是建筑材料生产与消费大国，近年来，建筑