《英音美音区别》PPT课件.ppt

英音与美音的区别 发音区别 拼写区别 词汇区别 当字母a在/f/ /m/ /n/ /w/ /t/ /s/等音之前，英 式英语发音为/a:/，而美式英语中则 为/A/ 。 I met him by chance. He asked questions. You have to bring your passport. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. You must pay for the book in advance. I have a bath every day. 英语中的/，在美语中发 /。 Its hot today. The cop stopped me. -ile在美语中发/ il /, / E /或/ i:l /，而在英语 中一般发/ ail /。 The thin glass is fragile. A missile is dangerous. I lost my mobile phone. She has a facile tongue. A large area of desert was reformed to turn to fertile soil in the northwest region. -ary, -ery, -ory中，字母 a, e, o 在美语 中一般发/e/音，而英语中一般省 略。 The company fired the secretary. He made his will preparatory to his voyage. This is the famous monastery. 字母 t 的发音在没有重读且处于两个元音 之间的时候，美语中字母 t 的发音近于 /d/。 Whats the matter? Waiter, please. The guests were motored to the guest house. She is waiting for you. 在英音中，字母 r 在元音前才发音，如real， 而在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的。但在美语中 ，r 在所有情况下都发/ r /。 I cannot hear you. This is a question mark. Turn left at the end of the road. I have more to say. I dont want to work overtime. 1 British EnglishAmerican EnglishMeaning 美式英语单词语单词 拼写更加简洁简洁 chequecheck 支票 programmeprogram 节目 英式单词单词 以re结结尾的，在美式中则则以er结结尾 centrecenter 中心 metremeter 米 英式单词单词 以-ise结结尾的，在美式中则则以-ize结结尾 memorisememorize 记忆 recogniserecognize 认识 英式单词单词 以-our结结尾的，在美式中则则以-or结结尾 colourcolor 颜色 humourhumor 幽默 1 American EnglishBritish EnglishMeaning pantstrousers裤子 gaspetrol汽油 storeshop商店 candysweets糖果 fallautumn秋天 sidewalkpavement人行道 cantin罐头 windshieldwindscreen挡风玻璃 1 有些词在美式英语和英式英语中虽然词义 和拼写相同，但发音不同。 例如： 英音 美音 neither/ 5naiTE / / 5ni:TE / ei