江苏2018版高考英语复习模块八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课下作业牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 The world of colours and light 课 下 作 业.单项填空1The drug carriers will get the punishments _ from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death penalty.Aranging BrangedCrange Dbeing ranged答案A根据句子结构空格处不能填谓语动词，排除C；又因为range和逻辑主语the punishments之间是主动关系，应用动词ing形式作定语修饰punishments，相当于which/that range from.，故答案为A。2When he tried to make a _，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.Acomplaint BclaimCreservation Ddecision答案C句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。make a reservation “预订”，与句意吻合。3He _ his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.Acalculated Bconsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled答案A句意：他计算了收益和亏损，所得结果是个负数。根据句意可知，此处表示“计算，核算”，应选择calculated。consider “考虑”；complete “完成”；control“控制”，均不符合句意。4Thank you for the book.Ill _ it this evening.Adip into Bcome into Cgo into Dput into答案A句意：谢谢你给我这本书，今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览，翻阅一下”，符合句意。come into“进入”；go into“走进”；put into“放入”。5Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize答案D句意：只有他到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。6My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some _ and learn to lead a different life there.Aallowance Baccommodation Cadjustment Dassessment答案CA项“津贴；允许”；B项“住处”；C项“调整，调节”；D项“估价，评估”。根据题意选C，“做一些调整”。7What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it.Awork out Blook outCcarry out Dtry out答案D句意：“是什么吸引你来我们学校的？”“你们有一个很优秀的篮球队，并且我能报名参加。”work out计算出；look out向外看，当心；carry out执行；try out for报名参加。根据句意选D项。8Before we can print this book，you will have to _ all the dirty words.Acut back Bcut offCcut out Dcut down答案C句意：在我们印刷这本书之前，你必须先把那些脏话删掉。cut out是固定词组，意为“删掉，删除”。9Mom，Im afraid its going to rain.The clouds in the sky are _Abuilding up Bbreaking upCstaying up Dgetting up 答案A句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。build up “逐渐增加”，符合句意。break up “打碎，解体”；stay up “熬夜”；get up “起床”。10Mrs.Wang looks very worried._？She is anxious that the sandstorm will affect her sons health.AWhats up BWhats on CSo what DWhy not答案A句意：“王夫人看上去忧心忡忡。怎么了？”“她担心沙尘暴会影响她儿子的健康。”Whats up“怎么了？发生了什么事？”.阅读理解Every summer，many music festivals take place across the UK.From Leeds Festival in the north to Bestival on the Isle of Wight (the small island just off the south coast of Britain)，festivals are everywhere.There are festivals for children，for literature enthusiasts and for young adults.Despite the huge range of choices，one festival remains “the one” to go to：Glastonbury Music Festival.Glastonbury is a hugely popular festival，located in the countryside near Bristol.Formally known as Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts，it is a fiveday event featuring numerous singers and performers.The festival takes place over the last weekend in June.Every five years there is a “fallow year”this means the festival does not take place，allowing the land to recover.Tickets，which cost 225 each，are released in the autumn prior to the festival.Many people want to obtain tickets and they usually sell out very quickly.Tickets_for_the_2015_festival_sold_out_in_just_26_minutes! For those who missed out，there will be a resale in April.This year，I will be stewarding at Glastonbury for Oxfam.Its a great way to see the festival，support a good cause and see how a festival is run.The organisers dont release the full lineup until the tickets have been sold out.This means people buy tickets without knowing which performers will be there.The festival has a good reputation so most people dont mind the suspense.So far，only two headliners have been announced：Foo Fighters and Kanye West.When Glastonbury announced that Kanye West would be one of the headliners，lots of people were frustrated.One person even set up a petition asking the organisers of the festival to cancel Kanyes performance!1What happens in the countryside near Bristol in a “fallow year”？AThere are many artists.BThe festival lasts a week.CPeople sing over the weekend.DGlastonbury doesnt take place.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，在休耕年不举行节日活动。2.By saying “Tickets for the 2015 festival sold out in just 26 minutes！”，the writer intends to tell us that _AGlastonbury is popular with peopleBthe number of tickets is limitedCit is very easy for us to buy ticketsDthe writer got a ticket free of charge答案A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推断，该节日很受人们的欢迎。.任务型阅读Autumn blues？Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine.For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from “the autumn blues” are often extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.“The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet，” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.Remember, spring always lives in your heart，” Chen says. Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.Go outdoors and get some sunlight.Move around.Fresh air and exercise can improve the respiratory(呼吸) system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system.Thus, exercise is calming and relieves ones mood.Relax at work.Stretch, breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.Colour therapy improves mood.Listen to your favorite music.You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.Decorate your room and work space with flowers.Blooming plants are cheering.Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.Autumn BluesAutumn blues is also called autumn (1)_The real cause for it is still (2)_ to us.Exposure to sunlight can help to cure it.There are some (3)_ that can help to deal with it.The first reason is that exposure to sunshine can reset the biological clock，(4)_ mood, sleep and hormones.The second is (5)_ with the balance of nerves that transmit information.Outdoor (6)_ may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits.You can relax yourselves while working.Food (7)_ in calories and sugar does help too.(8)_ treatment also works in handling low mood.Music also (9)_ a role in treating autumn blues.Green plants are cheering.Calling your friends will (10)_ your loneliness away.Thinking of the sweet past is regarded as a good way as well.答案1.depression2.unknown3.ways/methods 4regulating5.connected6.activities/exercise 7rich/high8.Colour9.plays10.drive.书面表达Big or small, rejection affects us all.Harry Potter was rejected. So was The Twilight Saga. If authors JK. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadnt kept trying with publisher after publisher, wed all have missed out on some great adventures.Rejection doesnt have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom (舞会). Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesnt get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted. But being rejected (and we will all be at times) doesnt mean someone isnt liked, valued, or important. It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didnt work out.Rejection hurts. But its impossible to avoid it altogether. In fact, you dont want topeople who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want. Sure, they avoid rejection, but theyre also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but wont try for.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2用约120个词就 “How to deal with rejection” 这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)讲述一次你被拒绝的经历； (2)你当时的感受； (3)你认为应该如何正确面对拒绝。【写作要求】作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】Everyone has experiences of being rejected. Although reje