高考英语复习每日一题第12周感叹句含解析.docx

考点 感叹句高考频度： 难易程度： 1. As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and _ they fought the Japanese invaders.A.how；howB.what a；howC.what；whatD.how；what【答案】B 2. The mountain climbing not only got students close to nature, but also promoted the friendship among them. _A.How wonderful time!B.What wonderful a time!C.What wonderful time!D.What a wonderful time!【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：那次爬山不仅让学生们亲近了大自然，也促进了他们之间的友谊。多么美好的时光啊！横线处补充完整后为：What a wonderful time they had!或者How wonderful a time they had!本题省略了感叹句的主谓部分。【应试必备】感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导，其句型结构为What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!。也有少量其他形式的感叹句， 1. What 引导的感叹句 What用作定语，修饰名词，其引导的感叹句句型结构为： What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What an orphan he is! 他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊! What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a beautiful voice she has! 她的声音多美啊! What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What kind doctors they are! 他们是多好的医生啊! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What good news it is! 2. How 引起的感叹句 How用作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词，其引导的感叹句句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语! How clever you are! 你太聪明了！How+副词+主语+谓语! How well she dances! 她舞跳得多好啊！How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How good a student he is! 他是一个多好的学生啊！How+主语+谓语!How the teachers worked! 教师们工作多么努力啊!How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!How many books you have read! How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How little money the coat cost! 3. What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!句型可转换为How + 形容词 + a(an) + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!句型。What a clever boy he is! =How clever a boy he is! 4. 感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略，以What + 名词!或How + 形容词!的形式构成。What a fine student!What mountains!How wonderful!How brave! 5. 其他形式的感叹句有时候，可不用what和how来表示感叹，而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。She is such a nice girl! 她是一个多好的姑娘啊！ （陈述句） Who do you think you are! 你算老几！ （疑问句） Stop the train! Stop the train! （祈使句） Wonderful! （一个词） Happy New Year! （一个词组）三招破解what/how型感叹句第一招：找不定冠词a/an如果句中出现了不定冠词a/an，且冠词位于形容词之前，那么这个感叹句通常由what引出；若不定冠词位于形容词之后，则用how。第二招：找形容词如果句中有形容词，且这个形容词后直接跟名词，那么这个感叹句通常由what引出。第三招：找副词/动词如果被修饰词是副词/动词，那么感叹句就要由how来引出了。1. _ different life today is from_ it was fifty years ago!A. What a；whatB. What a；howC. How；whatD. What；what2. _ it was to go there and have a party with my past classmates!A. How a funB.How funnyC.What a funD.What fun3. _ terrible weather it was when the earthquake happened.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a4. Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine _ they played in the battlefields.A.what crucial a roleB.what role crucialC.how crucial a roleD.how a crucial role5. Weve all heard _ convenient shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaper.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which参考答案2. D 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：去那里和我以前的同班同学聚会是件多么有趣的事啊！fun是不可数名词，前面要用what修饰，且不用不定冠词；funny滑稽的，好笑的，与句子语境不符，故选D。3. A 【解析】考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，排除B、D两项；terrible weather为名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，故选择A。4. C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用！强调单数可数名词，感叹句可有两种形式What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an +名词+主语+谓语。5. B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我们都听说了网购是多么方便，可以以非常低的价格买到东西。