2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练23完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docx

高考题型组合练23完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017肇庆高三模拟)(导学号 58210064)I remember quite well a day 17 years ago.That day，our twin sons，Chad and Brad，_1_their car and left home to attend college.I realized that our_2_would soon become a“table for two”_3_，the boys would come home on the weekends，but_4_，I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to_5_they hadnt forgotten anything they needed.I packed a cooler with_6_and their favorite cold snacks.I found a box and filled it with essential_7_items.I thought they might go to bed hungry that night.I_8_my wallet and placed the little bit of_9_I had in their hands.We all walked_10_Chad and Brad gave me big_11_and quickly got into their car.I_12_as they drove away.When their car was_13_，I sat down on the driveway and cried_14_than I had cried in a long time.My husband Roy tried to_15_me，but I could see grief in his eyes，as well.There are many parents who would_16_this period.Bittersweet feelings will be_17_while I cannot explain them adequately.I can still remember_18_I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives._19_time going by，however，Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together.I have to admit I still miss our children and the old_20_we had together.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，描写了作者和自己将去上大学的双胞胎儿子依依不舍的情感。1A.repairedBwashedCloaded Ddecorated解析：考查动词。根据后面的attend college，可以知道指的是把货物装车从而为上大学做好准备，load意为“装载”。答案：C2A.room BgardenCchair Dtable解析：考查名词。该空属于同义复现，下文的table for two，以及结合语境可知，因为作者要和自己的儿子分离了，大家不能在同一个桌子上吃饭团聚了，故选择table。答案：D3A.So BYetCSure DTherefore解析：考查副词。根据后面的“the boys would come home on the weekends”(儿子们在周末的时候也会回家)可知作者表达的是这和原来一样，大家仍不会分开，是一种肯定的语气。答案：C4A.even then Beven soCever since Dever after解析：考查副词。尽管孩子们还会在周末的时候回来团聚，但是作者深信他们一家不会像原来那样了，所以这里是一个让步。答案：B5A.make sure Blook aroundCthink about Dsort out解析：考查动词。因为孩子们要去远方求学，所以孩子们在临走之前要去房间里检查看是否丢下什么东西，所以使用make sure(确信)。答案：A6A.water BdrinksCwine Dmedicine解析：考查名词。该空填写的应该是和后文小吃是同类的物品，选项当中只有B是饮料，和小吃搭配。答案：B7A.food BclothesCbook Dsupply解析：考查名词。根据后文的“go to bed hungry”，可以判断出作者怕孩子睡前感到饥饿，所以这里是作者为孩子准备了食物。答案：A8A.tidied BcleanedCclosed Demptied解析：考查动词。因为孩子出门在外需要零花钱，所以作者把自己的钱包倒空来拿出零花钱给孩子。答案：D9A.paper BgoodsCcash Dcheck解析：考查名词。因为上文是作者把钱包倒空，目的是拿钱给孩子，所以这里填写cash(现金)。答案：C10A.outside BindoorsCforward Dbackward解析：考查副词。因为作者的孩子要出外求学，所以作者把自己的孩子送到了门外。答案：A11A.smiles BstaresCkisses Dhugs解析：考查名词。根据西方人的礼仪文化，在众人分别的时候，大家都是相互拥抱的，所以选择D项。答案：D12A.talked BwavedCran Dcried解析：考查动词。孩子要去远方求学，而对父母则是一步走三回头，表现出不舍，所以作者是在不停地招手向孩子作别。答案：B13A.traveling BrushingCout of order Dout of sight解析：考查动词。作者目视着远去的车，直到那辆车从自己的视线消失。答案：D14A.harder BlighterCmore heavily Dmore firmly解析：考查动词。作者和自己的儿子第一次长时间的分别，很是心疼与不舍，所以作者这一次哭得比哪次都厉害。答案：A15A.delight BpersuadeCcomfort Dhelp解析：考查动词。作者坐在门前痛哭流涕，此时站在一边的丈夫俯下身来安慰她，让她宽心。答案：C16A.adventure BexperienceClook for Ddepend on解析：考查动词。此时此刻的场景是每个父母都要经历的，这分别的时刻是做父母的都无法逃避的。答案：B17A.absent BpresentCreturning Dconcealing解析：考查形容词。痛楚的感觉会出现在当我们的子女离开我们的时候。present表示的是“存在的”。答案：B18A.what BwhenCwhy Dhow解析：考查连接词。我此时仍然能够清晰地记得我们重新开启生活新篇章的感受。答案：D19A.With BAsCFor DAbout解析：考查介词。With time going by，是固定搭配表示“随着时间的流逝”。答案：A20A.tables BhousesCtimes Dlives解析：考查名词。因为孩子已经远离作者去远方求学，所以作者很想念和自己孩子在一起的那些时光，times表示“时光”。答案：C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017正定中学高三模拟)Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心)Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks (挫折)In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it.You are on the road to success.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如何才能成功。1Why people with low self-confidence are compared to leaves?ABecause they cant exercise control over themselves.BBecause they are easily affected by windy weather.CBecause they dont have the power to face their fate.DBecause they are ready to change their minds.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus your life.”可知你的自信心水平总是取决于你对自己乃至自己一生的控制程度，后面一句话讲了自信心低的人不相信自己有任何的力量，也不会对自己的生活负责，因此被比作风中的叶子，前后形成对比。所以选A。答案：A2What would losers think?ASuccess is the result of hard work.BWorking hard will lead to success.CThey fail only because of bad luck.DThey dont make efforts to succeed.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance”可知失败者想的是一切事情的发生都是偶然的，换句话说就是一切事情的发生都是靠运气的，他们失败是因为运气不好。所以选C。答案：C3What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?ASetting our expectations is essential before taking action.BKnowing cause and effect is the key to future success.CThoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind.DWhether we will succeed depends on our attitudes.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句话可知我们是否能够成功取决于我们自信的程度，所以选D。答案：D4What does the last paragraph serve as?AThe proof of the authors points.BThe conclusion of the argument.CAn introduction to another topic.DA comparison between two views.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头In short(总之)这一短语以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结，所以选B。答案：B.短文改错(2017广州高三一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the last place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.At same time，I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving this small targets，I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案：Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first step to set small targets can be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid excuses for putting the