2018届高考英语总复习真题研练21牛津译林版.docx

真题研练21 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016北京，B)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后，志愿者立即行动起来，帮助救灾。在他们的影响下Natalie Doan创办了一个网站，帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系，从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.可知飓风过后，当Natalie回到Rockaway 时，她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed，故选B项。2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.可知激励Natalie的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义，故选A。3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.以及倒数第二段的第一句话In the coming months her website page helped lots of kids.可知Natalie通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west，home is best.DTechnology is power.答案A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后，包括主人公Natalie在内的许多人，例如：志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A。Task 2：词汇积累1fierce adj.猛烈的2donate v捐赠；捐献3ruin n毁灭，灭亡；废墟 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪4create v产生，创造，创作5temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地6carload n车辆所载的货物Task 3：单句语法填空1_(fortunate)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.2When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood _ruins.3Natalies school was so damaged_ she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.4My mom tells me that I cant control_ happens to me.5I cant imagine_ (live)anywhere but Rockaway.答案1.Fortunately2.in3.that4.what5.livingTask 4：单句改错1Its the ocean which makes Rockaway so special.2On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fiercely.3Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild.4Natalie says，“but I can always choose what I deal with it.”答案1.whichthat2.fiercelyfierce3.helphelping4whathowTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.分析：本句中过去分词named Patrick作定语修饰名词a boy，who引导非限制性定语从句修饰 a boy。从句中的when引导时间状语从句