全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第52练天气与自然灾害类.docx

第52练 天气与自然灾害类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：cause dangerous death stormterrible blow climate terrifyflood freeze disaster forecastshake shelter strike cloudypanic pour warmth shower短语扫描：be/get caught in陷入；被困住be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入burn.to the ground全部焚毁；烧为平地clear up(天气)转晴；清理；解决weather forecast 天气预报set.on fire/set fire to使燃烧；放火烧blow down吹倒dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸in ruins成为废墟；严重受损become a victim to成为的牺牲品跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1I kept my friend back from the (danger) animal.2He suffered (terrible) all through his illness.3The tidal wave formed a (terrify) wall of water.4Four of them walked under a (cloud) sky and all ended up walking in circles.5The old lady received him with unusual (warm)6Im afraid we shall be caught the rain on the way.7Many trees were blown by the strong wind.8The clothes will soon dry in the wind.9They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay ruins.10She is clearing the kitchen now.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel，a shocking news report had showed.Of those who were dozing off,29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour.The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving，making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report，by Post Office Insurance，also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents.Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident，from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle，because of a lack of concentration.Meanwhile，almost half(49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand，head of insurance at Post Office，said，“When tiredness strikes，drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving，unlike driving under the influence of alcohol，yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15minute break from driving every two hours.However，a third(36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness.Whats more，almost one in five(18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break，while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours.Just over a quarter(27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee，which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness，and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again.Mr.Havenhand added，“Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey；besides，they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road；in some cases，if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads，they could consider an alternative means of transport.”1Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr.Havenhand?APreparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.BHaving breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.CChoosing another method of transport instead.DChoosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2What does the underlined phrase “recharge their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?APut a new supply of electricity into their batteries.BGet back their energy by resting for a while.CAccuse them of stealing batteries.DPay twice more money for their batteries.3It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is .Adrinking coffeeBtalking with othersCignoring feelings of tirednessDsinging songs4Whats the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo warn people of the danger of tired driving.BTo tell people to be careful when walking on the street.CTo inform people of the importance of a good rest.DTo introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.BLucca，a retired US Marine Corps dog，was awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal at a ceremony at Wellington Barracks in London on Tuesday.The award is considered the animal equivalent(相等的东西) of the Victoria Cross and was given out by the veterinary charity，Peoples Dispensary for Sick Animals(PDSA)The 12yearold German shepherd(牧羊犬) completed over 400 separate missions during six years of service.In 2012，Lucca discovered a 30lb explosive device while on patrol(巡逻)，and when she started searching for other devices，a second exploded.She lost her left leg and suffered severe chest burns，but thanks to lifesaving first aid from her handler，Corporal Juan Rodriguez，she survived and recovered.None of the soldiers were hurt in the explosion that took Luccas leg.Corporal Rodriguez said，“Through all of her treatment and despite the pain she was in，her temperament never changed.Her fighting spirit was plain to see and I was so proud of how quickly she recovered.”Lucca is the 67th animal to be awarded a PDSA Dickin Award and the first US Marine Corps dog.The award，started in 1943 by PDSA founder，Maria Dickin，has been previously awarded to 30 dogs,32 WW(World War ) carrier pigeons，three horses and one cat.The medal was awarded to Lucca by PDSA Director General，Jan McLoughlin，who said，“Luccas gallantry(勇敢) and devotion to duty makes her a hugely deserving recipient(接受者) of the PDSA Dickin Medal.Her ability and determination to seek out arms and explosives preserved human life amid some of the worlds fiercest military conflicts.”Lucca attended the ceremony with her current owner，Gunnery Sergeant Christopher Willingham.Willingham said，“Lucca is very intelligent and loyal，and had an amazing drive for work as a search dog.She is the only reason I made it home to my family and I am fortunate to have served with her.In addition to her incredible detection capabilities，Lucca was instrumental in increasing morale(士气) for the troops we supported.”5Which of the following is NOT true about Lucca?AShe is a threelegged hero marine dog.BShe has been awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal.CShe was serving as a US Marine Corps dog in 2013.DShe completed over 400 separate missions during six years of service.6What happened to Lucca after the explosion while she was on patrol?AShe suffered serious leg burns.BShe lost her left leg and suffered severe chest burns.CShe nearly lost two legs in the explosion.DShe saved many people although she lost her right leg.7What can we learn from the passage?ALuccas courage and devotion to duty has earned great respect.BLucca is the only dog to have been awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal.CLuccas temperament changed greatly after her recovery.DLuccas fighting spirit was damaged by the explosion accident.8Which of the following statements about the PDSA Dickin Award is NOT true?AIt is awarded by the British government.BIt is considered the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross.CIt was started in 1943 by the PDSA founder，Maria Dickin.DIt has been previously awarded to other animals in WW.七选五(2016福建五校统考)No one really knows how and why people change as they get older. 9 Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.In fact，even in one person，different organ systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken. 10 It may become more difficult for us to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer，we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives. 11 A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. 12 But scientists studying the aging problem want to know：why do people grow old？They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. 13 Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.Physical activity may become less，but often we get a better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly，life length may one day be measured in centuries，rather than in years!AOur living condition is yet another.BMany factors decide our health.COur strength may become weaker.DAs for diet，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.EThere is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.FSymptoms include a lack of energy，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠) and poor memory.GAlso，no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy 5warmth6.in7.down8.up9.in10.up阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文通过一些具体数字的列举使人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害，并提出了一些预防疲劳驾驶的建议。1D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的后半部分可知，A、B、C选项都是Mr.Havenhand的建议。建议包括在跑长途前提前做好计划和休息充沛、经常休息充电和选择可替代的交通方式。故选D。2B词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“.they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road；”他们可以在路上定期休息来充电，也就是要休息保持体力。故选B。3A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的第四句“Just over a quarter(27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee，which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness.”可知，受司机欢迎的解除疲劳的方式之一是喝咖啡。故选A。4A写作意图题。本文通过一些具体的数字，列举了司机在开车时打盹或者注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。所以无论对司机还是行人，作者写作的目的是使人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害。故选A。5C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，卢卡在2012年执行任务时失去一条腿且胸部严重烧伤，故可判断它在2012年已经退役了，所以选C项。6B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She lost her left leg and suffered severe chest burns.”可知B项正确。7A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Luccas gallantry(勇敢) and devotion to duty makes her a hugely deserving recipient(接受者) of the PDSA Dickin