2010届高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第十四天新人教版.ppt

考前第十四天 manage v.管理；设法对付 machine n. 机器 mad adj. 发疯的；生气的；狂欢的 magazine n.杂志 mail n. aB.an;a C./;aD.an;/ 答案 B 解析 考查查冠词词。第一空表示“一位国际际影星”， 应应填an，表泛指；a balance between her career and family事业业和家庭间间的平衡，a在此 也表泛指。 2. The famous actress objected to the reports in the newspaper that she on weight recently. A.had putB.would put C.has putD.put 解析 考查谓语动词查谓语动词 的时态时态 。第一个动词动词 objected表明主句为为一般过过去时时，再结结合同位语语 从句中的副词词recently可知从句应应用过过去完成时时。 知识拓展 过过去完成时时是英语语中较较容易用错错的时时 态态。它表示在过过去的某个动动作之前发发生的动动作。 试题试题 通常会提供一个过过去的时间时间 或动动作作参照， 在此之前发发生的动动作就用过过去完成时时。 A 3. Seeing Shenzhou go into orbit successfully,all the experts present cheered loudly, that the great task had been accomplished. A.satisfyingB.being satisfied C.satisfiedD.to be satisfied 解析 考查查形容词词作状语语。过过去分词词satisfied具 有形容词词性质质，在句中作状语语，表示伴随状况。 知识拓展 形容词词作状语语是比较较容易掌握的一个知 识识点。在英语语中通常用副词词作状语语，但是的确有 形容词词作状语语的情况出现现。一般情况下，用逗号 将其与句子的主干隔开，或放在句首，或置于句 末，也可置于句中。形容词词作状语语可以表时间时间 、 原因、方式或伴随状况等。 C 4. Experts say that the rate at which one ages from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors. A.is varyingB.varied C.has variedD.varies 解析 考查谓语动词查谓语动词 的形式。句意为为：专专家说说 ， 人衰老的速度因人而异。它通常受多种因素的影 响。宾语宾语 从句的第二个谓语动词谓语动词 的时态时态 暗示了空 白处动词处动词 的时态时态 ，即一般现现在时时。因从句的主语语 是the rate,故谓语谓语 用varies。 D 5. Barack Hussin Obama was elected President of the United States on Nov.4,2008, has changed American history. A.heB.which C.whomD.when 解析 考查查定语语从句中关系词词的选择选择 。因先行词词 是上句话话的内容，故应应用关系代词词which引导导非限 制性定语语从句。 B 6. Last night my neighbors such a loud noise at the party that I couldnt sleep at all. A.were makingB.are making C.had madeD.have made 解析 考查谓语动词查谓语动词 的时态时态 。根据Last night可 判断，邻邻居“发发出很大的喧闹闹声”发发生在昨夜，故 可排除B、D两项项，由于夜间邻间邻 居一直发发出很大的 喧闹闹声，因此我无法入睡，故选选A项项。 A 7. Shakespeares historical plays are difficult to understand unless one has a good of English history. A.learningB.recognition C.understandingD.knowledge 解析 考查查名词词辨析。句意为为：除非一个人精通 英国的历历史，不然他会发现发现 莎士比亚亚的历历史剧剧很 难难懂。have a good knowledge of对对精通/熟 悉，为习惯为习惯 搭配，其他词语词语 均不符合语语境。 D 8. The remains of the famous adventurers airplane were reported ,but the adventurer himself remained missing. A.being foundB.to be found C.to have been foundD.having found 解析 考查查非谓语动词谓语动词 。be reported/said/ considered等后通常接动词动词 不定式。在此处处，由 于动词动词 不定式表示的动动作早于谓语动词谓语动词 表示的动动 作发发生，因此用动词动词 不定式的完成式。根据语语 境，那位探险险家的飞飞机残骸已经经被找到了，故动动 词词不定式应应用被动动式。 C 知识拓展 动词不定式有一般式、被动式、进行式 、完成式和完成被动式。区分这些不同形式及其意义 是中学英语基础知识中的难点。一般式多表示未来发 生的动作，被动式表示一个动作需要被别人做，进行 式表示正在进行的动作，完成式表示动作早于谓语动 词表示的动作发生，完成被动式则表示动作早于谓语 动词表示的动作发生且被完成。 9. Not every successful person considers himself successful. ,some people we dont consider successful regard themselves outstanding. A.All the same B.On the contrary C.More importantly D.To make matters worse 解析 考查查副词词短语语。on the contrary(与此)相 反。结结合句意，两句是对对比关系。 B 10. Since graduating from college,Andrew what career he wants to pursue in the future.But he has not decided yet. A.has been wondering B.is wondering C.wonders D.wondered 解析 考查谓语动词查谓语动词 的时态时态 。句中的时间时间 状语语 “Since graduating from college”表明谓语谓语 要 用现现在完成时时或现现在完成进进行时时。后一句的谓语谓语 动词动词 用现现在完成时时，也暗示了前句的时态时态 。 A 11. It is not important ;it is how you feel, how you think,and what you do that is important. A.how old are youB.you are how old C.how you are oldD.how old you are 解析 考查查名词词性从句。it为为形式主语语，真正的 主语为语为 主语语从句how old you are,名词词性从句要 用陈陈述语语序。 D 12. Most people take clean water for granted,but we any if we dont stop polluting the rivers and lakes. A.dont haveB.wont have C.havent hadD.didnt have 解析 考查谓语动词查谓语动词 的时态时态 。if从句中的谓语谓语 动动 词为词为 一般现现在时时，因此主句应应用一般将来时时。 B 13. Before on our camping trip,we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. A.running outB.making out C.setting outD.working out 解析 考查动词词组查动词词组 辨析。句意为为：我们们在动动 身 外出宿营营前已确保贮贮存有大量的水和食物。空白 处应处应 填一个词组词组 ，表示“动动身，出发发”，只有 setting out合乎语语境。 C 14. Before starting my business,my parents told me,“ you do,remember that quality counts.” A.WhicheverB.However C.WheneverD.Whatever 解析 考查查状语语从句的连词选择连词选择 。语语境为为：无 论论 你做什么事情，(都要)牢记质记质 量最重要。因此， 空白处应处应 填Whatever。 D 15. Are you sure you can manage it on your own by Friday? ! A.No sweatB.All right C.Never mindD.My pleasure 解析 考查查交际际用语语。No sweat本义为义为 “没什么 ， 小事一桩桩”，在这这里相当于“当然可以”。 A .阅读理解 Healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋).“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)and once you do it,it is too late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study.“I compare it to smokingone cigarette is not harmful,but over a lifetime it is.Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.” In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say. The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glenn Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study. 1. The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that . A. pressure on the foot is caused by high heels B.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot C.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the knees D.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees 解析 细节细节 理解题题。根据第二段中的“The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.”可知D项项正确。 D 2. It can be inferred from the passage that . A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B.people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C.people havent known the high heels are bad for health yet D.people will be