2010届高考一轮复习--阅读理解解题技巧与方法.ppt

8.Where does the conversation take place ? A. In Japan B. In England C. In American 9. How will they go ? A. By bus B. By car C. By plane 10. Whats the climate like ? A. Its cold and sunny B. Its warm and rainy C. Its cold and rainy Listening Comprehension : M: How would you like to go to New York with me over spring break, Mary? W: Id love to, John ,but where shall we stay? M: At a friends house.I always s_ with him and theres room for you, too. W: Ok .He wont mind? M: Of course not.He is l_ forward to meeting you. W: Shall we drive to New York? M: Yes, it t_ about six hours.We can l_ at about noon and get there by suppertime. W: Whats the c_ like? M: It may be cold and rainy. B_ bring a jacket and good-walking s_ W: Well ,when do we leave? M: How about Thursday? Can you be ready by noon? W: No p_ Complete the following dialogue according to what you heard. tay ooking akes eave limate etter hoes roblem Topic-centered Oralized 题型特征: 1.整体性强( topic-centered) 2.口语性强（Oralized） 3.综合性强( comprehensive) 考查目的: 1.阅读理解能力,特别是跳读能力 2.归纳、判断、分析和推理的能 力 ，找准主题、话题以及了解篇章结 构的能力 3.熟练扎实的词汇和语法知识 4.必要的文化、风俗习惯等背景知识 5.一定的英美口语表达能力 feeling puzz1ed ？ 想不出词 词形词性错误 单词拼写错误 线索一:上下文线索1 . W:Thanks.Well,let me get a start.David and I have been m_for fifteen years.For quite some time we havent been very happy. We argue all the time. M:What do you argue about? W: Oh, everything.For example,when the children started school,I got a job.Well,anyway,by the time I p_ up the children from school.I only get home about half an hour before David 以通读全文,把握大意为前提,通过一些线索想出词。 married picked interested M: May I help you? W: Yes.Im i_in that dress in the window. M: Its a medium. W: Oh,thats my s_.May I try it on? W :All right.Oh, this isnt bad.How much is this dress? M: 320 dollars on sale.You can hardly find a b_like this. size bargain 线索一:上下文线索2 Mike: Why did you choose to go there? Jane: We went there b_ the cost was lower out of season. It was very good every day, and the two weeks went by only too q_. We were both very sorry when we had to l_. 线索二: 逻辑及语义线索 1 because quickly leave 2.A: How often do you go on holiday? B: I g_ have two weeks holiday a year. A: And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday? B: But I do like to visit museums, e_ if there is a special exhibition on. generally especially 线索二: 逻辑及语义线索 2 线索三: 固定搭配及习惯用法线索 1 Mr. Weaver ,I have been with this company now for five years. And Ive always been very l_ to the company .And I feel that Ive worked quite h_ here .But Ive never been promoted Bob,but rises here are b_ on achievements, not on the length of employment. 1. Bob: Weaver: loyal hard based 2.B: Who will take part in it? A: Weve got three volunteers, and of course, I think of you to make it an F4. B: Me? But Ive never appeared on the stage before. Im afraid I cant make i_ it 线索三: 固定搭配及习惯用法线索 2 线索三: 固定搭配及习惯用法线索 3 . A.Great .Can you tell me exactly what happened ? B: Of course .I was taking a b_ near my construction site at about three oclock yesterday afternoon .A school girl of about eleven walked by .Suddenly the dog started running a_her . break after 线索四: 文化背景及常识线索 1 1.A: B: I say , is Egypt an Asian country ? Is it far ? A: Yes , quite far .But its not in Asia ;Its an A_country. B: Oh,yes.Ive heard of not only the Pyramids but the Aswan Dam .Do you want to see ? A: Of course .Ill go there by b_ in the Nile . African boat 2. W:They had a meal in their hotel? M:No,what they did was go to a restaurant .Anyway,they couldnt speak Chinese or English well.so they had to use s_language to order the meal.Well,this seemed to work all right.The waiter nodded and smiled and sign 2. W:They had a meal in their hotel? M:No,what they did was go to a restaurant .Anyway,they couldnt speak Chinese or English well.so they had to use s_language to order the meal.Well,this seemed to work all right.The waiter nodded and smiled and 线索四: 文化背景及常识线索 2 线索五: 英语口语的习惯表达 1.Woman : Im going to write a paper about country fairs. Would you please introduce something about it? Man: With p_. leasure 2.JEFF: Look out!There is a kangaroo! BONNY: M_ it! That was lucky. It can damage your car really badly. issed 3.Mum: Jack! Jack :Yes? Mum: Come and look! Jack: Whats u_, Mum?p 词形式 错误 ？ 分析句子结构,判断 所填词的词性. 依据语法判 断词形 1.Mary : Jay, I know you and Adrian were two of the first foreigners who went to Lhasa by the famous Qinghai-Tibet Railway. . Mary : So do tell me something about your trip! Jay : O_ 48 hour long trip from Beijing to Lhasa was unforgettable . 句法词法词形 以上下文为前提 ur 2.A B: Two years after Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong were sent into space, w_ they carried out many experiments. here 3.A: What do people usually talk about in English Corner? B: W_interests them, such as English study,movie,music books, national and i_affairs hatever nternational 句法词法词形 词法: (名词-单复数、可数及不可数) 1 A: Hi Wang Ling, how are your studies going? B: Well exciting, but sometimes I find them very difficult. Most of the other students can understand the lectures without d _, but I have to listen carefully and take lots of notes. ifficulity 2.A: B: A: Well, discussions are really difficult for you at the b_ _, but they are really a good way of learning. The other students have different o_ _and you can learn much from them So during a discussion listen carefully. If theres something you dont understand, you can raise q_. B: I see. eginning pinions uestions 词法: (名词-单复数、可数及不可数) 1 3.W: Excuse me,Im w_if you could tell me how to find a place where I could have my shoes r_.Im now in town. M: Well .of course.There is a good shop not far from here. 词法:(动词时态、语态、非谓语形式） 1.W: Can I help you? M: Yes.I havent finished r_ the book.Can I renew it ? W: Yes.You can k_ it for another two months reading keep wondering repaired 词法:(动词时态、语态、非谓语形式） Dentist : Now,open wide.Now,this wont hurt a bit.You wont feel a thing. Patient : Aaaagh! Dentist : Come along now.open your mouth.I cant give you the injection with your mouth c_,can I? closed 词法（ 副词、形容词-比较级、最高级）1 1.The other driver began shouting, “ It was your fault!” he said angrily. David asked the woman who had seen the accident.The woman said it was not Davids fault,but her words made the other driver a_ngrier 2 . A: If you are talking to someone about business or work, it always best to be as f_as possible. When you talk to friends, however, you can be very informal. B: What do you mean by informal? formal 词法（ 副词、形容词-比较级、最高级）2 词法（ 数词-基数词、序数词） 1 1.M: What do you want to say to those students who dream of being musicians and singers? W: Studying should be the first thing to consider. The music industry is full of risk. Think t_ before you step in. wice 2.W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes. I want to go to the Tokyo Tower, but Im really lost. This is my f_ visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to ride the trains. irst 词法（ 数词-基数词、序数词） 2 解题步骤: 1.通读全文、把握大意； 2. 初定答案、先易后难； 3. 瞻前顾后、准确选词； 4. 逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 名词:单复数、可数、不可数 代词:格、形容词性/名词 性代词，反身代词 动词：态、非谓语 形容词、副词：比较级 最高级 数词：基数词、序数词 Practice1: N = Nicola A=Annie N: Hi, yeah. Did you have a good holiday? A: Oh, yeah. I had a great t 76 .But Ive to tell you-the most amazing thing happened. N: R 77 ? What was that? A: Well, I was swimming in the sea and and huge wave came along and k 78 my sunglasses into the water. I 76._ 77._ 78._ time knocked really N: Why were you swimming in your sunglasses? A: Oh, I dont know. Id just l_79_ them on top of my head .Id forgotten they were there. Anyway, they were g_80_. I was very upset. You know they were quite expensive. N: I remember -n_81_100 pounds 79._ 80._ 81._ leave gone nearly A: Yeah. Anyway, the next day I was lying on the beach, sunbathing. Then suddenly another huge wave B: Are you s_82_ this was a good holiday? A: Yeah -but listen! When I looked down, there on the sand, r_83_ next to me, were my sunglasses. I couldnt b_84_ my eyes. N: Youre j_85_! Thats amazing. 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._ sure believe right joking Sun Yao meets a tourist outside a hotel in Beijing. Sun Yao: Its a bit windy, isnt it? Tourist: Yes, it is. H_76_ tomorrow will turn out fine. Sun Yao: Are you a visit here? Tourist: Thats right. Im travelling round the country. Ive always d_77_ of coming to