高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit5Rhythm北师大版.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm话题：兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)1.favourite adj.最喜欢的2.popular adj.受欢迎的3.spare adj.空余的4.instrument n.乐器5.collection n.收藏品；收集6.outing n.短途旅行；远足7.sightseeing n.观光；游览8.relaxation n.放松9.gifted adj.有天赋的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的11.prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿12.admire vt.钦佩；羡慕13.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的14.be fond of/be keen on喜欢15.feel like doing sth.想要做某事16.have/show an interest in对有兴趣17.be good at擅长于18.be crazy about对狂热19.be addicted to沉迷于20.like sth. best最喜欢某事物1.This kind of game, which is very popular in our school, attracts my attention.这种游戏在我们学校很受欢迎，它引起了我的注意。2.It was then that I fell in love with the piano and began to learn how to play it.就是在那时我喜欢上了钢琴，并开始学习怎么弹奏。3.With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.随着时间的流逝，我学会了很多实用的技能，在我们学校赢得了第一名。(2017大庆实验中学模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1何时开始喜欢此项运动；2现在练习的情况；3给你带来的益处。Dear Tom，Nice to receive your email, Id like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is one of the most popular sports in China.At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis. Since then, Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills. In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.Sincerely yours， Li Hua1folk adj. 民间的2ballet n.芭蕾舞3album n.唱片；相册；集邮册4anger n.气愤，愤怒5male adj.男性的6female adj.女性的7carriage n.马车8mask n.面具，面罩9pianist n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者10musician n.音乐家11worldwide adv.全世界地12root n.根13beauty n.美；美貌；美人14skip vi.跳，蹦1extraordinary adj.非凡的；特别的2unclear adj.不清楚的3award n.奖，奖品4system n.系统5audience n.听众；观众6throughout prep.贯穿，遍及7instrument n.乐器；工具8treasure n.财宝；财富9represent vt.代表10quit vt. & vi.停止；辞职11rediscover vt.重新发现12generation n.代，一代13type n.类型，种类14unique adj.独特的；唯一的1effect n. 效果，作用effective adj. 有效的，起作用的2disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的3perform vt. & vi. 表演；做performance n. 表演；演奏performer n. 表演者4base n. 基地，基础basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本上，通常5extremely adv. 极端地，非常地extreme adj. 极端的 n. 极端6creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的create vt. 创造，创作creation n. 创造7impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的8combine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合combination n结合；联合9general n. 将军 adj. 一般的；总的，综合的generally adv. 通常地，一般地10talent n. 才干；天才talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的11identity n. 身份；特性identify vt. 辨认；确认12transform vt. 转换，转化transformation n. 转换，转化13responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n. 责任 14permission n. 允许，许可permit v. & n. 允许；许可证15immigrant adj.移民的，移居的immigration n移民用所给词的适当形式填空1He is a writer who has a creative mind and he often creates some lovely characters.Luckily, I have seen his latest creation(create)2From the audiences disappointed expression，we could tell that the film was very disappointing and many people were disappointed at it.(disappoint)3Beijing is such an impressive city that it often makes a deep impression on visitors and its sights also never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)4The performance given by the excellent performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)5I should be responsible for the safety of the children. I will take responsibility for bringing them home.(responsible)1be_used_to习惯于2come_out出来；出版3at_the_end_of在的尽头；在结束时4pick_up(用车)接某人；捡起5note_down/write_down记下6play_a_part_in在中起作用；在中扮演角色7in_other_words换句话说8at_times有时，不时9give_up放弃10in_some_ways在某些方面11be_dressed_in穿着12back_and_forth往返，来回13leave_out省去，遗漏14not_at_all/not_a_bit一点儿也不15refer_to指的是；参考；查阅16fit_in_with与合得来，适应选用上面的短语填空If you are eager to be a famous star，you should learn to 1.be_used_to being in the public eyes.2.In_other_words，you should try to become a focus wherever you are.It is natural that you are tired of it and feel worried about it 3.at_timesTake it easy，for your agent will help you deal with it 4.in_some_waysSo you shouldnt 5.give_up when you meet with some difficulties.1It is/was.since.句型，意为“自从以来多久了”It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.【仿写】自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。It_is_two_weeks_since we met last. 2动名词短语作主语He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.【仿写】每天早上步行去上班会对你的身体有很大好处的。Walking_to_work_every_morning will do much good to your health.3not.until.直到才His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.【仿写】那天直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。I didnt_recognize_him_until he took off his dark glasses that day.4This is why.意为“这就是为什么”，why 引导表语从句This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.【仿写】今天他生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today.This_is_why he came late for class this morning.will表示决定； 状语从句单句语法填空1Im tired of the traffic jam.I will_go(go) to work by bike or on foot from now on.2I will_make(make) this radio work even if I have to stay up all night.3Since everybody is here today，lets begin our discussion.4Although my grandmother is very old，she is leading an active life.5The girl didnt go to school because she had got a bad cold. effect n效果；结果；作用(教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect生效bring/carry/o effect实施； 使生效/起作用(2)effective adj.有效的； 有影响的effectively adv.有效地 (2016浙江高考)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲谈的一个主要的消极作用是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。It wont be easy to put/bring/carry the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事， 因此我们必须竭尽全力去做这件事。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016四川高考)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.(2)(2016北京高考)Although these measures are not effective(effect) forever, they are vital for now.(3)Could you tell me when the new traffic rule came into effect?(4)(2016天津高考)Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively(effect)能力提升单句写作(5)据报道本章程自2018年9月1日起生效。Its reported that this regulation will_come_into_effect from September 1, 2018.(6)(2015浙江高考)减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。One_of_the_most_effective_ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. disappoint vt.使失望(经典例句)Your behaviour has certainly disappointed us. 你的行为的确令我们感到失望。(1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointed at/by因失望be disappointed with/in/that.对失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment n.U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointmentto the disappointment of sb.使/令某人感到失望的是 Im not disappointed at your score，but Im disappointed in you for your dishonesty.我不是对你的分数失望，而是对你的不诚实感到失望。She was disappointed to learn that her favourite star hadnt come to the party.得知最喜欢的明星没来参加聚会，她很失望。基础练习单句改错(1)Disappointing at her boyfriends action, the girl began to sob. DisappointingDisappointed(2)To his disappoint，his good friend didnt come to attend his party. disappointdisappointment(3)(2015天津高考)The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointeddisappointing能力提升一句多译他的同事们不支持他的建议，他感到很失望。(4)He was_disappointed_that his colleagues werent for his suggestion.(5)His colleagues werent for his suggestion, which_made_him_disappointed(6)It was_disappointing_for_him_that his colleagues werent for his suggestion. perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做(2015全国卷书面表达)After that，well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.执行； 表演； 履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n.执行者； 表演者 (安徽高考单项填空)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间， 亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。 As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization.大家都知道， 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016全国卷丙)The season runs June through August, with additional performances (perform) in March and September.(2)The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.(3)Performing(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.能力提升高考小作文(4)(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要， 最近我一直在准备着， 希望我能表现优秀。 I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well awardn奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予(2016天津高考)Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.这时年终最后的颁奖典礼到了。(1)win/receive/get an award (for sth.)(因而)获奖(2)be awarded for.因为获奖 Its said that the old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country.据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。(2016天津高考)Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.做兼职工作、干家务、在学校里努力、处理问题的能力可以得到奖励分。名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬in reward for作为的报酬(1)给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏(2)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因而报答/奖励某人award奖品，奖金与prize相似(1)授予，颁发(2)award sb.sth.for sth.award sth.to sb.for sth.因为某事而把授予某人基础练习选词填空(award/reward)(1)The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.(2)Its a great feeling finally getting rewarded for all our hard work.能力提升句型转换(3)He made a great contribution to the company, so he was awarded a house.He was_awarded_a_house_for his great contribution to the company. basevt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础(经典例句)This song is based on an old folk tune, which is very popular.这首歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的，非常受欢迎。(1)base.on.根据；以为基础be based on.以为基础(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.大体上；基本上 Nowadays，some reporters dont base their article on the facts.如今，有些记者的文章并不以事实为根据。The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the basic skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016上海高考)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are_based(base) on general agreement.(2)Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.(3)With our knowledge based(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.(4)(2017山西八校第一次联考)As far as Im concerned，common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends.能力提升一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。(base)(5)The restaurant is_based_on_trust，and it is working all right.(6)Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)(7)The restaurant，which_is_based_on_trust，is working all right.(定语从句) impressvt.使钦佩；使(人)印象深刻 vi.给(人)留下印象，引人注意(经典例句)We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(1)使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(3)impression n.印象； 感想have /leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(4)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 (2016天津高考书面表达)Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression.你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2)What impressed(impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.(3)Mr Wang, a professor from America, will make an impressive(impress) speech in the hall tonight.(4)My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.能力提升单句写作(5)他们的诚实与好客给她留下了深刻的印象。 Their honesty and hospitality made/left_a_deep_impression on her. combinevt.(使)结合，(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来be combined with.与结合(2)combination n.结合，联合；组合，联合体，结合物in combination (with)(与) 联合/结合 Our English teacher combines creative imagination and true scholarship.我们的英语老师同时具有创造性想象力和真正的学识。The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers.这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。我们学过的表示“把与相连接/结合”的短语还有：connect.with.；associate.with.；link.with/to.; relate.to.。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016全国卷丙语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2)They will set up an organization in combination(combine) with another group.(3)Your particular combination(combine) depends on what your parents passed on to you.(4)The states combine with each other, and the combination(combine) of the 50 states forms the United States of America.能力提升一句多译被合并到那个大公司后，这个小工厂变得更有竞争力了。(5)After the small factory had_been_combined_with_that_big_company,_it became more competitive.(6)Combined_with_that_big_company，the small factory became more competitive.(用过去分词作状语) represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(经典例句)She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 (1)represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事(2)representative n.代表adj.代表性的；典型的 When abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face. 当我们身处异国， 我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。The man represented himself as/to be a famous professor from a key university.这个人自称是来自重点大学的著名教授。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The representatives(represent) are waiting for the mayor to arrive.(2)This week I will go to see some students and represent our plan to them.(3)All of a sudden, he stood directly, representing(represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.能力提升一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。 (4)Representing_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(represent)(5)On_behalf_of_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(on behalf of) general n将军adj.一般的；大体的；笼统的(教材P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。(1)in general(generally)大体上，通常；一般地as a general rule一般而言，通常(2)generally adv.基本上；通常generally speaking大体来说(2016上海高考)Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general agreement.很多西方公司效仿亚洲人做事情的方法，这种方法是建立在共同的协议基础之上的。It is now generally accepted that the price of the oil will rise again.目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。Generally (speaking), the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说， 酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Its generally(general) believed that his disease resulted from the overfull tiredness.(2)In general, body language is as important as spoken language.能力提升一句多译一般来说，短的句子大多数人更容易理解。(3)As_a_general_rule,_shorter sentences are easier to understand for most people.(4)Generally speaking，shorter sentences are easier to understand for most people.(5)In_general,_shorter sentences are easier to understand for most people. transform vt.转换，转化；改变，改造(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.无论是孔改变外貌还是改变音乐，他都是今天音乐方面的先锋。(1)o.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n.变化，转变make a transformation转变 The teachers should try to transform some old teaching methods into some interesting ones.老师们应该尽量把一些旧的教学方法变得有趣。Hes made a complete transformation from comedian to dramatic actor.他已经从喜剧演员彻底转变为戏剧演员。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.(2)The way in which we work has experienced a complete transformation(transform) in the past decade.(3)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(4)Every moment of every day, energy is_being_transformed(transform) from one form into another.(5)Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed(transform) me. be used to习惯于(教材P22)Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。become/get/be used/accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事 (2016上海高考语法填空)Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it.压力过去曾经是一个几乎不被人们所知的词，但是现在我们已经习惯谈论它了The girl used to work at her laptop until four in the morning.这个女孩过去常常用手提电脑工作到凌晨四点。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I am used to working(work) out at six oclock in the morning.(2)The power of flowing water can be used to_produce(produce) electricity.能力提升单句改错(3)He is used to get up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. getgetting(4)My father used to smoking a lot, but now he has given it up. smokingsmoke(5)The old house is used to holding some old machines and tables. holdinghold pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理； (偶然)学会； 用车接某人；收听到；身体好转(教材P22)Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放学，我就去接他们。一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义(1)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip i