2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练7完形填空+阅读理解+短文改错.docx

高考题型组合练7完形填空阅读理解短文改错.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017正定中学高三模拟)One day I went to a store to get some needed items for my family.I gathered up my goodies and headed for the_1_counter，only to be_2_in the narrow aisle (通道) by a young man who_3_to be about sixteen years old.I wasnt in a hurry，so I_4_waited for the boy to realize that I was there.It was obvious now，he was mentally_5_and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so_6_to him，waiting to_7_I said，“Hey Buddy，whats your name？”“My name is Denny and Im_8_with my Mommy，”he responded proudly.“Wow，”I said，“thats a(n)_9_name; I wish my name was Denny，but my name is Steve.How old are you Denny？”“How old am I now，Mommy？”he asked his mother as she slowly_10_from the next aisle.“Youre fifteen years old，Denny”Then he headed toward the toy section.Dennys mom_11_me for taking the time to talk with her son.She told me that most people wouldnt_12_look at him，much less talk to him.I told her that it was my_13_and that there are plenty of red，yellow，and pink roses in Gods Garden；_14_，“Blue Roses”are very_15_and should be appreciated_16_their beauty and distinctiveness.You see，Denny is a Blue Rose and_17_someone doesnt stop and_18_that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness，then theyve_19_a blessing from God.So，the next time you see a BLUE ROSE，dont turn your head and walk off._20_to smile and say Hello.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去超市购物遇到一位弱智男孩，了解了一些男孩的情况后，鼓励他笑对人生。1A.customerBcheckoutCsalesman Doffice解析：考查固定搭配。checkout counter“收银台”，根据句意可知我拿了所有东西走向收银台结账，故选B。答案：B2A.blocked BtroubledCmet Dfound解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。blocked“阻挡”，troubled“麻烦”，met“遇到”，found“发现”。句意：我被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡在了一条狭窄的通道里。故选A。答案：A3A.pretended BappearedCdeclared Dtended解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。pretended“假装”，appeared“出现；似乎”，declared“宣布”，tended“趋向”。句意参考上一题。appear to do“看起来”，故选B。答案：B4A.slowly BslightlyCkindly Dpatiently解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。slowly“慢慢地”，slightly“轻轻地”，kindly“好心地”，patiently“有耐心地”。句意：我并不着急，耐心地等着男孩意识到这儿有一个人。故选D。答案：D5A.torn BbrokenCchallenged Dwounded解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。torn“撕坏的”，broken“打碎的；坏的”，challenged“残疾的，有缺陷的”，wounded“受伤的”。句意为“很明显，他精神上有些缺陷，当他转身看到我离他如此之近等着过去时，他感到有点儿吃惊”。根据语境，可知选C。答案：C6A.close BfriendlyCnext Dhappily解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。参看上一题句意。close to sb.“离某人非常近”，故选A。答案：A7A.steal away Bhurry outCsqueeze by Dbreak in解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。steal away“偷走”，hurry out“匆忙”，squeeze by“挤”，break in“打断；闯入”。句意参考5题。故选C。答案：C8A.swimming BshoppingCsinging Dtravelling解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。swimming“游泳”，shopping“购物”，singing“唱歌”，travelling“旅行”。句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我的妈妈在购物。故选B。答案：B9A.cool BbadCordinary Dold解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。cool“酷的”，bad“坏的”，ordinary“普通的”，old“老的”。句意：这是一个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫。故选A。答案：A10A.went away Bwalked byCcame over Dturned up解析：考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。went away“走开；离开”，walked by“走过”，came over“走过来”，turned up“出现”。句意：他问正在走过来的妈妈，妈妈，我多大了。故选C。答案：C11A.thanked Bstared atCpraised Dchatted with解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。thanked“感谢”，stared at“盯着”，praised“表达”，chatted with“与聊天”。句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与他聊天。故选A。答案：A12A.ever BstillCyet Deven解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。ever“曾经”，still“仍然”，yet“然而”，even“甚至”。句意：她告诉我，大多数人不愿意看丹尼，更不用说跟他说话了。故选D。答案：D13A.courage BpleasureChabit Dfaith解析：考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。courage“勇气”，pleasure“快乐”，habit“习惯”，faith“信念”。句意为“我告诉他，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏它们的美和与众不同”。Its my pleasure固定搭配：这是我的荣幸。故选B。答案：B14A.therefore BbesidesCmeanwhile Dhowever解析：考查副词辨析以及语境的理解。therefore“因此”，besides“除此之外”，meanwhile“同时”，however“但是”。句意参考上一题。故选D。答案：D15A.rare BbigCbright Dcolorful解析：考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。rare“少有的；罕见的”，big“大的”，bright“明亮的”，colorful“五彩缤纷的”。故选A。答案：A16A.with BbyCfor Din解析：考查介词辨析以及语境的理解。with“和”，by“通过”，for“为了”，in“在里面”。故选C。答案：C17A.unless BifCbefore Dafter解析：考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。unless“除非”，if“如果”，before“在之前”，after“在之后”。句意为“你看，丹尼就是一朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人没有停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意地来接触他，他们会错过上帝的祈祷”。语境表假设，故选B。答案：B18A.smell BpickCbuy Dsee解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。smell“闻”，pick“挑”，buy“买”，see“看”。句意参考上一题。故选A。答案：A19A.wanted BforgottenCmissed Dinvited解析：考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。wanted“想要”，forgotten“忘记”，missed“错过”，invited“邀请”。句意：参考17小题。故选C。答案：C20A.Be brave BBe proudCTake it easy DTake the time解析：考查固定搭配以及语境的理解。be brave“要勇敢”，be proud“要骄傲”，take it easy“放轻松”，take the time“不着急；花时间”。句意为“要勇敢地微笑着打招呼”。故选A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017石家庄二中高三模拟)(导学号 58210051)Michael Phelps Gets Last Chance at OlympicsMichael Phelps has become the first American male swimmer to qualify for five Olympics.He won the 200-meter butterfly race at the US.Olympic trails on Wednesday.Phelps has won 18 gold medals，more than anybody in Olympic history.He won eight gold medals in a single Olympics in 2008 in Beijing，China.But his golden image was tarnished after the 2012 London Olympics.Arrested two times for drunk driving，he stepped away from swimming.After entering a rehabilitation program，he then returned to the pool to train for the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.The Games opening ceremony is August 5.Phelps first appeared in the Olympic Games in Sydney，Australia，in 2000.He was 15 years old.Now 31，Phelps still holds three world records.He says he is happy to represent his country at the Olympic Games one more time.“Being able to make my fifth Olympics is something that means a lot to me，”Phelps said.“.I think 20 years from now，Ill be able to look and be happy with that decision to come back.”Another goal for Phelps is setting one more personal best time during the next month.“Its been a long time since Ive got a best time，”he said.“Id like to have maybe one before I retire.I hope we can get at least one in the next four weeks.”When the Rio Olympic Games begin in August，Phelps will be joined on the US.swim team by Allison Schmitt.Schmitt is another athlete who won gold medals in London in 2012.The US.team will also feature Missy Franklin.She is a four-time gold medalist at the 2012 Olympics.She will race in the 200-meter freestyle event in Rio.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍迈克尔菲尔普斯得到最后一次参加奥运会的机会，成为第一位参加五届奥运会的美国男子游泳运动员。1Which is WRONG about Michael Phelps?AHe was arrested twice for drunk driving.BHe won eight gold medals in 2008 in Beijing，China.CPhelps first appeared in the Olympic Games at the age of 15.DHe is the first American swimmer to have attended five Olympics.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Michael Phelps has become the first American male swimmer to qualify for five Olympics.”可知，菲尔普斯是第一个参加五届奥运会的美国男游泳运动员。D项没有说明是male swimmer。故选D。答案：D2The underlined word“tarnished”in the Paragraph 2 probably means_Adamaged BimprovedCchanged Dunchanged解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“But his golden image was tarnished after the 2012 London Olympics.”(他的辉煌的形象被)，接下来的句子“Arrested two times for drunk driving，he stepped away from swimming.”可知因为酒驾被逮捕，这样的事情会破坏他的形象。所以“tarnished” 可能意思是“破坏”。故选A。答案：A3The goal for Phelps to make his fifth Olympics is_Ato support Missy FranklinBto get away with drunk drivingCto set one more personal best timeDto keep company with Allison Schmitt解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的句子“Another goal for Phelps is setting one more personal best time during the next month.”可知，菲尔普斯参加第五届奥运会的目的是创造又一个个人最好的时期。故选C。答案：C4This passage may be_Aa biography of PhelpsBa piece of newsCan advertisementDa guidebook to the Olympics解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容和标题内容，可知文章介绍迈克尔菲尔普斯得到最后一个参加奥运会的机会，并回顾他的运动生涯。所以是一则新闻。故选B。答案：B.短文改错(2017南昌二中高三模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Childhood is a time when there are little duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter when he may do.Its impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it.He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he had done wrong.When he starts to make their own living，he becomes free from the rules of school and parents.Therefore，he can no longer expect others to pay his food，his clothes，and his room.He has to work hard to live comfortable.If so，he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.答案：Childhood is a time when there are duties.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after，and loved no matter he may do.Its impossible for him to be given much again in his later life.But a child is not so free to do as he wishes He is continually being told not to do this，not to do that，or being punished for what he done wrong.When he starts to make own living，he becomes fre