云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units7_8试题.docx

八年级(下) Units 78,语块集锦1.as far as I know 就我所知2.walk into走路时撞着3.take in 吸入；吞入(体内) 4.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 5.even though/even if 即使；虽然6.at birth 出生时7.up to 到达(某数量、程度等) ；至多有；不多于8.feel free (to do sth.) (可以) 随便(做某事) 9.fall over 绊倒10.or so 大约 11.achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想12.die from illnesses死于疾病 13.cut down 砍伐14.protectfrom保护不受15.the salt lake盐水湖16.run over跑过去17.endangered wild animals濒危野生动物18.stand on two legs两条腿站立19.full of 满是的；(有) 大量的；(有) 丰富的20.hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) 21.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 22.each other互相23.ever since 自从24.belong to 属于25.one another互相26.put down 放下27.at least 至少28.fight over 因争吵29.do some research 做一些研究30.the marks of的迹象31.come to realize 逐渐意识到32.write a book report写读书报告33.country music乡村音乐34.bring sb.back to带某人回到35.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人36.trust one another彼此信任37.run towards朝跑38.name sb.给某人取名为39.teach sb.sth.教某人某事40.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事41.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事42.finish doing sth.做完某事,句型荟萃1.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？2The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.丹增诺尔盖与埃德蒙希拉里在1953年5月29日，成为第一组登上山顶的人。3Theyre very special to me.它们对我来说很特别。4Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年的熊猫一天吃掉10公斤的竹子要花费超过12个小时。5Have you read Little Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？6Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the remaining forests.科学家们说在现存的森林里居住着不超过2 000只的熊猫。7Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.我已读过汤姆索娅历险记与哈里波特。8and she cant wait to read them!她迫不及待地读它们！9but it is her dream to go there one day.但她的梦想是有一天去那儿。10I hope to see him sing live one day!我希望有一天去看他的现场演唱！,交际大全计量(Measurement) 1长度(Length) A：How long is the bus?B：Its about five meters long.2宽度(Width) A：How wide is the river?B：Its about 30 meters width.3高度(Height) (1)A：How tall is your brother?B：He is only one meter tall.(2)A：How high is the mountain?B：It is 4，200 feet above sea level.4重量(Weight) (1)A：How heavy are the bananas?B：Theyre two kilos.(2)A：How heavy is the bike?B：It is 400 pounds in weight.(3)A：Whats your sisters weight?B：She weighs about 50 kilos.,重难点精讲population n人口；人口数量(教材八下P50) 【点拨】(1) population单独作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：The population of China is the largest in the world.中国的人口在世界上是最多的。(2) population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时，其谓语动词常用复数形式。如：Three fifths of the population are peasants.人口中有五分之三是农民。80% of the population are affected by the environmental problems.80%的人口受到了环境问题的影响。(3) 指人口“多”用large或big，指人口“少”用small。(4) 提问“有多少人口”用what，而不用how many 或 how much。【即时训练】(C)1.(荆州中考) The worlds population is growing_and there is_ land and water for growing rice. Amore；lessBlarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewer (D)2.China has a large population than_in the world.Aall the countriesBevery countryCany countryDany other country hurry v匆忙；赶快(教材八下P58) 【点拨】(1) 作动词，常见搭配：hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)。如：Hurry up，the bus is coming.快点儿，公交车来了。(2) 用作名词，常见搭配：in a hurry 迅速地；匆忙地。如：He left in a hurry.他匆忙地离开了。【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。3_Hurry_up_(快点) ，or you will be late for the meeting. 4He ran towards his mother_in_a_hurry_(迅速地). French n法语German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n德国人；德语(教材八下P60，P68) 【点拨】(1) French名词，作为一种语言“法语”讲。如：She can speak French very well.她的法语说得很好。(2) German adj.意为“德国的；德语的；德国人的”。如：He is a German boy.他是一个德国男孩。German作可数名词，意为“德国人”，复数形式为Germans。如：There are three Germans in that university.那所大学有3名德国人。German作不可数名词，意为“德语”。如：Can you speak German？你会说德语吗？【拓展】Frenchman 法国人；Frenchmen 法国人(复数)；France 法国；Germany 德国【即时训练】将下列句子翻译成英语。5他会说德语和法语。_He_can_speak_German_and_French._6我们班有两名法国人三名德国人。_There_are_two_Frenchmen_and_three_Germans_in_our_class._even though 即使；虽然(教材八下P51) 【点拨】转折连词，even though 和 even if 同义，意为“即使；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。如：Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous？为什么即使很危险，还有如此多的人们尝试去登这座山呢？【拓展】even though，even if，though，although 不能和but同时使用。【即时训练】(D)7.(丽水中考) _Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver since BIn factCAfter all DEven though(C)8.(2018预测) My father spends lots of money on books，_hes not rich.Abut BbecauseCeven though Dunlessdie from 死于(教材八下P54) 【点拨】die from 为固定短语，意为“死于”，与die of 同义。但由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡用die from；由于饥饿、悲伤等内因死亡用die of。【拓展】与die相关的短语：die from illnesses死于疾病die down 逐渐消失；逐渐减弱die out消失；灭绝be dying for渴望【即时训练】根据句意完成句子。9In the past，many people_died_from_(死于) illnesses. 10The wind was_dying_down_(逐渐减弱) at that time.one another 互相(教材八下P62) 【辨析】one another与 each other(1)one another主要指三者或三者以上之间。如：When the earthquake happened，people there helped one another.当地震发生时，那儿的人们互相帮助。(2)each other主要指两者之间。如：Mary and I are good friends.We always help each other in our study.玛丽和我是好朋友，我们总是在学习上互相帮助。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。11人们应该相互友好，彼此信任。People should be kind to_each_other_and trust_one_another_.Its a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国的人口多得多。(教材八下P50) 【点拨】a lot修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。【拓展】除了a lot之外，much，a little，still，even等也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。12他比我高的多。He is_much_taller than me.13琳达正在猛长，她甚至比她妈妈高。Linda is growing fast，and she is_even_taller than her mother. The Nile is 6，671 kilometers long.尼罗河长6 671千米。(教材八下P49) 【点拨】(1) 在英语中，表达长、宽、高、深等概念时，用“数字单位long/wide/high/tall/deep”。(2) 还可以用“数字单位in名词(length/width/height/weight/size) ”表示。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。14我有一米六高。I am 1.6 meters_tall_15我们的教室高三米。Our classroom is 3 meters_high_Its higher than any other mountain.它比其他任何山峰都高。(教材八下P52) 【点拨】any other意为“其他任何一个”，表同一范围内一个与其他剩余的相比较。“比较级than any other单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何都”，此结构虽然是比较级，但表示最高级含义。【拓展】若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不加other。【即时训练】(B)16.(黄冈中考) Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is，it is larger than_country in Asia.Aany Bany otherCother Danother(B)17.The Yangtze River is longer than_river in China.Aany Bany otherCthe other DotherEver since then，she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她成为了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。(教材八下P62) 【点拨】ever since 自从，ever since then 从那以后，皆是现在完成时的标志。【即时训练】(C)18.(杭州中考) I_scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.Awill be BwasChave been Dwould be,写作指导单元话题：文学音乐【思路点拨】该写作任务要求大家根据数据写一篇报告，可以分两部分完成：第一部分先对数据进行分析，从数据中提炼出一个主题或结论，然后具体描述数据；第二部分针对此调查结果发表自己的评论或看法。在表达自己的观点时，可以使用in my opinion，I think，I believe等表达。给出调查结论Recently I did a survey of my classmates.It shows that描述数据