高中英语每日一题第8周每周一测含解析新人教版.docx

每周一测. 阅读理解AI travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service for several nights was a better choice for me.After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.1. The author asked for room service because _.A. a lot of money would be saved in this wayB. he didnt like to eat with other people aroundC. he didnt wanted to be recognized by the waitersD. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad2. How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6:25?A. Dissatisfied.B. Pleased.C. Surprised.D. Angry.3. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk _.A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB. found it hard to balance his work and his familyC. was getting tired of his present jobD. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries4. The author wants to tell us that _.A. people are actually all lonely in their own wayB. restaurants should put the need of customers firstC. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonelyD. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely peopleBEarly excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(问世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Heres a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLED.The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel(像素)which means better contrast(对比度) for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life because theres no backlight. AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasnt Apple switch to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Its also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why not most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the 1,000. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.5. According to the passage, when will the iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be held?A. In JuneB. In MarchC. In JanuaryD. In November6. According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on _this year.A. the cheapest iPhonesB. the most massive iPhonesC. the most expensive iPhonesD. the highest iPhones7. What does the underlined sentence indicate?A. Everything has a price.B. It is very expensive to become beautiful.C. The more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.D. Practice more, and you will become better.8. Whats the authors attitude towards the expected iPhone?A. NegativeB. CriticalC. UninterestedD. Positive. 完形填空It was a beautiful, sunny day. I had just finished 1my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 2went to a fast-food place for 3before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the 4. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 5sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 6line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 7road one at a time.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing 8the stop sign. His clothes were 9and shabby (破旧的). He held a cardboard sign with the words “ 10Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I 11myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main road without 12for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 13was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 14, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 15taken out from the restaurant I was just at. I watched as the old man 16the young girl and smiled as she reached out her arms to give him a hug. Suddenly a 17honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I hadnt been 18forward because this simple choice for 19had attracted my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 20of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.1. A. forcingB. drivingC. cheatingD. asking2. A. thenB. stillC. thusD. first3. A. coffeeB. teaC. breakfastD. lunch4. A. living roomB. parking lotC. gardenD. yard5. A. restB. turningC. stopD. slowing6. A. quietB. singleC. longD. strange7. A. oppositeB. mainC. downwardD. slim8. A. onB. withC. overD. by9. A. looseB. formalC. oldD. clean10. A. OfferB. CallC. NeedD. Refuse11. A. hidB. remindedC. regrettedD. imagined12. A. stoppingB. beggingC. reachingD. praying13. A. cardB. numberC. cashD. information14. A. thereforeB. insteadC. anywayD. however15. A. foodB. moneyC. hopeD. paper16. A. rewardedB. admittedC. thankedD. paid17. A. softB. shortC. loudD. gentle18. A. jumpingB. pushingC. wanderingD. moving19. A. courageB. trustC. kindnessD. success20. A. backB. topC. middleD. bottom. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1(buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2(annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the products effects and prices, 5can help us save some time and money.On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they dont tell the complete truth and people can 6(cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7(skill) words and the consumers will fall8them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.To sum up, consumers must all use their 9(intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10(life). 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Harry,I have good news for you that there will be a international music camp in our city this summer The camp is openly to students from all over the world who is interested in playing musical instruments. I know you are a music lover, so why not to join the camp together with us?At the camp, campers are giving classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hour of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert that campers can give performances and plays different kinds of music from their own counties.Im sure you will have a lot of funs there. Im looking forward your reply.Yours,Li Hua. 书面表达美国外教Mr. Smith的帮助。请你给Mr. Smith写信，要点包括：1. 完成比赛，已经获奖。2. 感谢他的帮助。3. 欢迎他再次来中国做客。注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写出。Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, your former student in China._Yours,Li Hua. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇人物故事类文章。一群善良的侍者轮流陪作者说话，并且送给她玫瑰花，减轻了作者的寂寞感，给作者留下了美好的记忆。 2. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment (评论) about my “being there really early”可知，侍者认为作者到餐厅时间太早了，言下之意是作者没有必要来这么早，由此可以推知，侍者对作者的早到感到惊讶。3. B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family可知，这位侍者要在晚上、周末和假日工作，没有足够的时间陪伴家人，所以B选项正确：他认为平衡工作和家人之间的关系很难。4. C【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了作者在餐厅就餐，侍者们轮流陪她说话，并且在最后送给她一支玫瑰，减轻了作者的寂寞感。故C选项正确。文章最后一句话也证明了这一点。B【语篇解读】苹果公司为纪念苹果手机诞生十周年将推出采用AMOLED的新款手机。这款手机价格可能会很昂贵，但由于各种因素，也会有很大的市场。5. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第一二句可知，新一代iphone是为纪念iphone十周年纪念日而生产的，它的问世应是在几个月后，故可能的时间是十一月份，选D项。6. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句“which could explain why not most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen”可知，大多数苹果手机的粉丝们认为这种造价昂贵的屏幕可能只用于高端手机，故选C项。7. A【解析】推理判断题。结合该划线句子前面的内容可知，AMOLED屏幕固然很美，但采用这种屏幕的手机价格会很高，故划线句子的意思是Everything has a price（凡事皆有价），选A项。8. D【解析】观点态度题。由文章最后一句“Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos”可知，这种新款手机尽管昂贵，但由于人们还拍摄更多的照片和视频，该手机还是有很大的市场的，作者的态度是积极的，选D项。. 完形填空【语篇解读】作者在回家的路上看到了感人的一幕。一位衣衫褴褛的老人站在路旁向过往车辆寻求帮助，但没有一辆车停下来帮助他。在作者决定帮助老人时，以为年轻女子递给了老人一包从餐馆带出来的食物。这样的一幕场景是作者深深感动。 2. A 考查副词。then“然后”；still“仍然”；thus“因此”；first“首先”。此处表示送女儿到机场后，我们来到了快餐店，故选A项。3. C考查名词。coffee“咖啡”；tea“茶”；breakfast“早饭”；lunch“午饭”。结合上文，作者开车送女儿感凌晨的航班，故他们应是吃早饭，故选C项。4. B考查名词。living room“客厅，起居室”；parking lot“停车场”；garden“花园”；yard“院子”。结合上文，作者们在快餐店吃完早饭，开车出了停车场，故选B项。5. C考查名词。rest“休息”；turning“转弯”；stop“停止”；slowing“减速”。结合下段内容“my eyes saw an elderly man standing the stop sign”可知，此处应表示有一个停车标志牌，故选C项。6. C考查形容词。quiet“安静的”；single“单一的”；long“长的”；strange“奇怪的”。由下文可知，排队等候的车辆很多，排着很长的队，故选C项。7. B考查形容词。opposite“相反的”；main“主要的”；downward“向下的”；slim“纤细的，苗条的”。由下一段内容“As car after car turned onto the main road”可知，此处表示车辆驶上主路，故选B项。8. D考查介词。on“在上”；with“和”；over“在上方”；by“在旁边”。结合语境，老人应是站在停车标志牌旁边，故选D项。9. C考查形容词。loose“疏松的”；formal“正式的”；old“年老的，旧的”；clean“干净的”。结合该空后的and shabby可知，此处应用old，选C项。10. C考查动词。offer“提供”；call“打电话”；need“需要”；refuse“拒绝”。结合上文老人的衣服破旧不堪，故老人需要帮助，选C项。11. D考查动词。hid“隐藏”；reminded“提醒，使想起”；regretted“后悔”；imagined“想象”。结合语境，作者同情老者，想象自己处于他的处境，故选D项。 13. C考查名词。card“卡片”；number“数字”；cash“现金”；information“信息”。结合语境，作者将手伸进钱包寻找剩余的现金，故选C项。14. D考查副词。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；anyway“无论如何”；however“然而，尽管如此”。结合上下文，刚开始没有人停车帮助老人，而作者寻找现金帮助老人时作者看到一位年轻女子走上前帮助老人，表转折关系，故选D项。15. A考查名词。food“食物”；money“钱”；hope“希望”；paper“纸”。结合后半部分“taken out from the restaurant I was just at”可知，应是从餐馆拿出来的食物，故选A项。16. C考查动词。rewarded“奖赏”；admitted“承认”；thanked“感谢”；paid“支付”。年轻女子帮助了老人，老人感谢她，故选C项。17. C考查形容词。soft“柔软的”；short“短的”；loud“声音响亮的”；gentle“温和的”。结合语境，后面的车催促作者开车，喇叭声很大，故选C项。18. D考查动词。jumping“跳”；pushing“推”；wandering“闲逛”；moving“移动”。结合上下文，作者被女孩帮助老人的情景所吸引，忘记了开车，后面的车辆大喇叭催促他移动，故选D项。19. C考查名词。courage“勇气”；trust“信任”；kindness“善良”；success“成功”。女孩帮助老人是善意的行为，作者被吸引，故选C项。20. D考查名词。back“后面，背部”；top“顶部”；middle“中间”；bottom“底部”。结合本段第一句可知，老人原先在山脚下，到作者来到山脚下时，老人和女子已经不在那儿了，故选D项。. 语法填空【语篇解读】任何事物都是一分为二的。作者认为广告也是如此。我们应扬长避短，明智地利用广告为我们服务。1. to buy【解析】考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do是固定短语，表示“说服某人做”，故填to buy。2. annoyed【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处应用形容词表示“感到烦恼的”，故填annoyed。3. both【解析】考查代词。bothand是固定短语，表示“两者都”，故填both。4. When【解析】考查连词。结合句子结构和句意可知，此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当时候”，故填when。 6. be cheated【解析】考查语态。分析句子结构可知，动词cheat是谓语动词，且与主语是被动语态，情态动词can之后应用动词原形，故填be cheated。7. skilful/skillful【解析】考查形容词。结合句子结构可知，该空应用形容词修饰words,故填skill的形容词skillful。8. for【解析】考查介词。结合句意，此处表示“喜欢，爱上”，故用短语fall for,填介词for。9. intelligence【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后名词形式，故填intelligent的名词intelligence。10. lives【解析】考查名词。名词life是可数名词，该空处无冠词，故用其复数表泛指，填lives。. 短文改错Dear Harry,I have good news for you that there will be international music camp in our city this summer. The camp isto students from all over the world whointerested in playing musical i