2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3BacktothepastB卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3Back to the past (B卷).阅读理解A(2017四川绵阳二诊)Even after his death，Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring comfort to his wife and young daughter，with some letters designated to be opened on certain dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26.The rare genetic disorder affects the bodys connective tissue，which is used to hold together organs，cells and tissues.Ashley，Whisenhunt，22，cared for her husband until his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her，their 18monthold daughter Brynleigh and the community.The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didnt get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally.“Through his testimony，there is so much she is going to learn，” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview，Texas，community，thanking them for their support.“It just blows my mind，” Ashley said of her husbands secret gesture.“He thought about everybody else instead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husbands wishes and open each letter as he planned，however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest.In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she dropped out of college to care for her husband，he wrote a letter to her asking that she publish a book of poetry he had written.Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral，and the funeral director said he couldnt tell Ashley because it was Mitchells plan and secret.Ashley said she couldnt help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store.“There are ones we still dont know about，” she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mitchell在患马方综合征死后，仍给他的妻子和女儿以惊喜和安慰。他生前给她们写了些信，并且指定在特定的日子打开。1How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband?A30.B22.C12.D13.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“she discovered the 30 letters he left for her，their 18monthold daughter Brynleigh and the community”和第四段的“The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday”以及第六段的“One letter was also addressed to their Longview，Texas，community”可知，他一共写了30封信，其中给女儿17封，社区1封，故给妻子应是12封，选C。2The underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refers to _AbooksBpoemsCnotebooksDsurprisesD词义猜测题。根据上文的“Ashley said she couldnt help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store”可知，她禁不住想知道丈夫还有什么其他的惊喜，故ones应表示惊喜。选D。3Whats the best title for the passage?ALove from HeavenBFight against DiseasesCRespect for FatherDSecrets in StoreA标题判断题。根据第一段可知，Mitchell在他死后用信的方式给家人以安慰，所以选A项“来自天堂的爱”。B(2017兰州高三检测)World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide.It honours the historic declaration on March 15，1962 by John FKennedy，the former US President，of the basic rights of consumers，which include：“the right to safety”“the right to be informed”“the right to choose”，and “the right to be heard”This declaration has led to international recognition by governments and the United Nations that all citizens，regardless of their incomes or social standing，have certain basic rights as consumers.Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983 and has since become an important occasion for mobilizing (动员)citizen action，with recognition of consumer rights taking_off around the world.On April 9，1985，the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会) adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a framework for strengthening national consumer protection policies around the world.The guidelines include Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four：the right to satisfaction of basic needs，the right to redress (赔偿)，the right to education，and the right to a healthy environment.Currently，the fundamental consumer rights are recognized globally.World Consumer Rights Day normally has a theme associated with an activity or development that is relevant to consumers.Whatever its objectives，it shares the same underlying aim of bringing about important and needed benefits to consumers.In recent years，progress has been made for recognition and protection of consumer rights in developing countries.At least，March 15 is a day when consumers are filled with pride and satisfaction.However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical (不道德的) marketing practices.【语篇解读】本文讲述了国际消费者权益日的有关信息。4When was World Consumer Rights Day first celebrated?AOn March 15，1962.BOn March 15，1983.COn March 15，1985.DOn March 15，1986.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Officially，World Consumer Rights Day was first observed on March 15，1983”可知，选B。5How many basic consumer rights are there in the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection?AFour. BSix. CEight. DTen.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The guidelines include Kennedys four basic consumer rights plus another four”可知，选C。6The underlined phrase “taking off” in the second paragraph probably means“_”Aflying awayBremoving quicklyCleaving soonDbecoming popularD词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的“On April 9，1985，the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会) adopted the UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection that provide a.around the world.”可知，保护消费者权利这一认知很受欢迎。故选D。7What can be inferred from the passage?AConsumers in different countries have different basic rights.BConsumers still have some difficulty in protecting their basic rights.COn March 15，consumers dont need to worry about their basic rights.DIt was John FKennedy who declared that March 15 was the World Consumer Rights Day.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，there are many reports on violation of consumer rights by unethical (不道德的) marketing practices”可知，消费者在保护自己的基本权利方面仍然有困难。故选B。 【导学号：92872227】.完形填空(2017江西省重点中学盟校高三模拟)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule，I thought to myself，“We dont have time for this.” _1_，the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were：“Hurry up.” But my promise to _2_ was made almost three years ago，and I began my journey to grasp what _3_ in life.My younger daughter is my living _4_ of why I must keep trying.In fact，the other day，she reminded me once again.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the _5_After buying a cool treat for my daughter，she sat down at a table in _6_ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry _7_ on her face.“Do I have to rush，Mama？”I could have _8_Perhaps the pains of a _9_ life dont ever completely disappear，I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know _10_ she could take her time，I knew I had a(n) _11_I could sit there _12_ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life.or I could celebrate the fact that today Im trying to do things _13_I chose to live in today.“You dont have to rush.Just take your time，” I said in a(n) _14_ way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders _15_And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite，she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me.“I _16_ the last bite for you，Mama，” my daughter said _17_As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst，I _18_ I just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time.and _19_，she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is _20_ to get when you stop rushing through life.【语篇解读】作者是一个总是觉得时间不够用的人。女儿的一个小小的举动让作者意识到慢下来的生活更有意义。1A.HoweverBInsteadCThereforeDBesidesC根据第一句话中的“We dont have time for this.”可知，作者总是觉得时间不够用。因此作者经常对孩子说的话就是“快点”。2A.speed upBslow downCgive upDkeep onB作者总是督促孩子抓紧时间，但是差不多三年前作者决定(让生活)“慢下来”。本空与上一句的“Hurry up”形成对比。3A.worksBhappensCmindsDmattersD根据语境，此处指作者想抓住生活中重要的事情。4A.reminderBmessageCexampleDguideA作者的小女儿就是一个活生生的提醒物，提醒作者为什么要坚持尝试让生活慢下来。reminder意为“起提醒作用的东西”。下句的“reminded me once again”是提示。5A.churchBparkCsupermarketDschoolC根据下一句话中的“buying a cool treat”可知，作者和女儿去的是超市。6A.reliefBsorrowCadvanceDdelightD作者给女儿买了冷饮之后，女儿非常高兴。句中的“admiring the ice cream”是提示。in delight“高兴地”。7A.brought inBturned upCwent byDmade upB突然之间一丝担心的神情出现在女儿的脸上，短语turn up意为“出现”，符合语境。8A.criedBhatedCwonderedDregrettedA女儿的话触动了作者的心，作者感到很伤心，所以当时就有一种想要哭出来的感觉。与下句话中的“thought sadly”相符。9A.difficultBdesperateChurriedDterrifiedC结合第一段的内容可知，作者总是催促孩子们抓紧时间，一直在紧张忙碌中度过。而a hurried life正是对这种生活的总结，符合语境。10A.whenBifChowDwhatB这时候孩子看着作者的脸，想要知道这次作者是否会催促她，也就是是否自己能够慢下来。11A.dutyBchanceCchoiceDideaC根据下文中的“I could” “or