浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五提升练四.docx

阅读七选五提升练(四)A(2017辽宁沈阳二模)Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation.Then one day during a 45-minute speech,it happened.1.To help herself get back on track,Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was next.At the end of her presentation,audience members gave her top marks for organization.“What I learned is that the audience doesnt care about whether you mess up,and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said.“My nervousness went away when I didnt concentrate on myself,but just thought,How is my speech going to help the audience?2.Every single step of the way,ask yourself,Whats in it for them?”3Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company.When possible,he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.He wants to ensure the screen,lighting and inputs all work properly.“In addition,build an extra plan before you present,” he said. Involve the audienceWhether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people,think “story-telling”.4.The way to a persons head is through his heart.Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.Moreover,one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause.5.A.Keep orderB.Be preparedC.That brings them back to the speakerD.She forgot what she was going to sayE.Once you do that,youll get rid of the fearF.Story-telling makes messages easy to rememberG.Stories combine data and information with emotion导学号44994047B(2017河南洛阳一次质检统测)Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed.1Raising helpful,good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Dont complain when its time to do housework.3 When your child is invited to participate,he feels valued.He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel proud in keeping it up.4Make responsibilities age appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project,and inform him that he wont be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.5A.The more you carry out the rules,the more likely hes to clean up without being asked.B.Where do these wonderful children come from?C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.D.Start to teach responsibility to kids early.E.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?F.Smile and invite your son to help.G.Have a sense of responsibility.导学号44994048C(2017湖南郴州一次质检)Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.1So youll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.2 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.3If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.Use solar energy more often.4There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.5You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when youre not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.导学号44994049D(2016全国)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,why the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?1.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).3.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.4how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.Its our experience of the garden that mattersD.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,tooG.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have导学号44994050参考答案阅读七选五提升练(四)A【语篇导读】 文章由Mary 在一次演讲中忘词并机智化解尴尬的经历告诉我们如何进行一次成功的演讲。1.D该空前的“it happened”指的是上文所说的“draw a blank(脑子空白,即演讲时忘词)”,也就是D项所说的“She forgot what she was going to say”,故选D项。2.E该空位于“My nervousness went away when I didnt concentrate on myself,but just thought,How is my speech going to help the audience?”后,而E选项“Once you do that,youll get rid of the fear”正好与其承接,讲的都是如何克服恐惧紧张,故选E项。3.B该空位于整个段落之首,说明需要总结下面段落的大意,根据段落最后一句“In addition,build an extra plan before you present”,可知,这段要告诉我们在演讲之前要做好准备,故选B项。4.G该空位于“story-telling”后,且该空后一句“Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story”正好与G选项“Stories combine data and information with emotion”相承接,讲的都是讲故事对于听众的好处,故事可以将数据信息与人的情感联系起来,故选G项。5.C该空前一句话说可以使听众感到惊讶,并将他们的注意力拉回来的方法是留一个时间很长以至于会让人感到不舒服的停顿,而C选项“That brings them back to the speaker”正好与其呼应,C选项中的that指代的是“to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause”,故选C项。B【语篇导读】 教育孩子是一门学问,如何教出既懂事又能承担责任的孩子是一件不容易的事情,文章给出了一些切实可行的方法,值得大家借鉴学习。1.B空前举了两个例子,例子中两个孩子不需要别人提醒,都能做一些力所能及的家务,这让人羡慕,因此作者提出疑问。故B项“这些优秀的孩子是怎么培养的”符合语境。2.D根据空后语境可知,你不能指望孩子一下子就学会承担责任,这需要时间和练习来慢慢理解责任的意义。故D项“要从小就开始教孩子学会承担责任”符合语境。3.F根据空后语境可知,当孩子被邀请参与家务事时,孩子会很快乐,能感到自己的价值感。故F项“微笑着去邀请你的孩子来帮忙”符合语境。4.C根据空后语境“You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.”可知,C项“展示给孩子如何来履行责任”符合语境。5.A根据该段语境,要给孩子制定一些规则来帮孩子履行责任,如果不承担责任,要承担一定的后果。故A项“你越是能执行这些规则,孩子在画完画后越是能自己清理桌子”符合语境。C【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了几种保护环境的方式,从而能过上环境友好型的生活,这里包括阻止家里的能源泄露,在社区植树,多用太阳能,绿色出行等。1.G空前的意思是“