2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music讲含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5Music单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2pretend vt.假装；假扮3attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6instrument n工具；器械；乐器7passer by n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)8perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏9broadcast n广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10humorous_ adj.幽默的humor n幽默11familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，吸引力13afterwards adv.然后；后来14sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信重点短语1dream of梦见；梦想2to be honest 说实在的3attach.to 附上；认为有(意义)4in cash 用现金5play jokes on 戏弄6rely on 依靠；依赖7be/get familiar with 熟悉8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂10in addition 另外，也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先13be based on 以为基础14be serious about 对认真15by cheque 用支票16stick to 坚持经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1How does music make you feel?音乐使你感觉如何？2Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。3The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。必备语法（高级句型）特殊句式晨读范文背诵【河北省邯郸市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测】假定你是李华,你班上最近转来一位身材肥胖的新生,很多同学都嘲笑他。这让你感到非常气愤,但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助,内容要点包括：1简略介绍该情况；2表达你对该事的看法；3征求Tom的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。Dear Tom, How are you going? I miss you very much._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How are you going? I miss you very much. I feel very depressed now because there is an annoying thing that discourages me. There is a new classmate who is very fat coming to my class. Many classmates laugh at him just because of his weight, which makes me angry. In my opinion, looking down on the newcomer is a foolish behavior, and it makes themselves look like a fool. As a result, the relationship between classmates must be broken. Unluckily, I have no idea to solve the problem. So I hope you can give me some suggestions. I will appreciate it if you can help me get out of the trouble. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1pretend vt. 假装；假扮【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？【例句研读】Shes not really hurtshes only pretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。【归纳拓展】pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do.假装做pretend to ben. (adj.) 假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做pretend thatclause 假装【即时巩固】用所给动词的适当形式填空We mustnt pretend (know)what we dont know.She pretended (read)a novel when I came into the room.The boy pretended (finish)his homework.【答案】to knowto be readingto have finished完成句子(1)He _ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)We mustnt _ what we dont know.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He _ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。【答案】(1)pretended a headache(2)pretend to know(3)pretended to be dead考点2attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)【教材原句】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。【例句研读】He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。【归纳拓展】attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. 附件依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋【即时巩固】(1)She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。(3)She _ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)I am deeply _ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。【答案】(1)attached；to(2)attached(3)attaches great importance to(4)attaches to(5)attached to 【2015届福建八县（市）一中联考高三上学期期中】Her parents _ great importance_ education, which makes a great difference to her.Astick; toBappeal; toCattach; toDadjust; to【答案】C考点3form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神【教材原句】But just how do people form a band？(P34)那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？【例句研读】Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。He has formed the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起的习惯。Michelle was in great form at last weeks conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。How did he form such a bad habit?他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？【归纳拓展】form(set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit offall/get into the habit of养成的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳【即时巩固】完成句子A province broke away and (组成了一个新的政府)The money will be sent to you each week (以的形式)a cheque，not cash.Its very important for a teenager to (养成好的习惯)【答案】formed a new governmentin the form ofform good habits完成句子(1)The footballers been _.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)He is _ the application _.他正在填申请表。(3)His research _ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)The teacher _ the students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。【答案】(1)out of form(2)filling in；form(3)formed(4)formed into考点4earn vt.赚；挣得；获得【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。【例句研读】The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只大口瓶能装10杯水。The pill contains vitamins.这药片中含有维生素。She was unable to contain her excitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。【归纳拓展】earn moneymake money挣钱earn ones respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉earnings n所得；收入，工资earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得earn ones livingmake a living谋生【即时巩固】完成句子The poor little girl did not have any choice but (靠卖花谋生)After years of hard work，he (挣了很多钱)【答案】to earn her living by selling flowers earned a lot of money完成句子(1)His courage _of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Do you know how much he _ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He _ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。【答案】(1)earned him the admiration(2)earns(3)earns his living考点5perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行【教材原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。【例句研读】His performances are popular with young people.他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。The evening performance starts at 8 oclock.晚上的演出8点开始。The children gave some wonderful performances.孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。He performed very well in the speech competition.他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。【归纳拓展】performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in. 在中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出【即时巩固】完成句子(1)The students will _ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall _ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。【答案】(1)perform an opera(2)perform a vital role(3)perform the experiment(4)performed well用perform的适当形式填空The play was first in 1987.The promised that he would his duty.Lang Lang gave a several weeks ago.【答案】performedperformer；performperformance考点6be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。【例句研读】Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling.实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。I am not familiar with this part of the country.我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。【归纳拓展】(1)be familiar with 对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间【即时巩固】(1)Yao Ming is _ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Are you _ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nursery rhyme is very _ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。【答案】(1)a familiar star(2)familiar with(3)familiar to 考点7confident adj.自信的；确信的【教材原句】Freddy was very confident about his singing.(P38)弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。【例句研读】Despite her disability，Philipa is very confident.菲利帕虽然有残疾，却很自信。We are confident about/in our future.我们对未来充满信心。They are confident of saying that the situation is improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。【归纳拓展】be confident in sth.对有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth.对(做)有把握；确信be confident that.确信；肯定；自信confidence n信心have confidence in对有信心confidently adv.有把握地【即时巩固】一句多译他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。 【答案】He is confident that he will pass the driving test.He is confident of passing the driving test.He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.考点8devotion n投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚【教材原句】Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(P38)歌迷们表现出对他们十分狂热，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。【例句研读】She nursed her sick child with devotion.她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。His devotion to his students is touching.他对学生们的关心感人至深。He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.他献身于保护野生动物。Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。【归纳拓展】devote v献身；为付出devote oneself to致力于；献身于；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to致力于；献身于；专心于【即时巩固】用devote的相关词语完成句子The worker his whole life his work.His his work is highly thought of by his boss.【答案】devoted；devoted；to；devotion to考点9sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【例句研读】Dont be so sensitiveI wasnt criticizing you!别那么神经过敏我不是在批评你！My teeth are very sensitive to sour food.我的牙对酸食很敏感。Laras very sensitive about her figure.拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。Ruth is very sensitive to cold.鲁思对寒冷非常敏感。【归纳拓展】be sensitive to/about对敏感；对体贴sensible adj.明智的，合理的sense n感官，感觉 vt.发觉，意识到【即时巩固】完成句子他很忌讳别人说他胖。He his weight.她很能体谅他人的感情。She is very other peoples feelings.【答案】is very sensitive aboutsensitive to重点短语精讲考点1to be honest 说实在的；实话说【教材原句】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。【例句研读】To be honest，I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。To be honest，I dont agree with you.说实在地，我不同意你的话。【归纳拓展】honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在干方面诚实。【即时巩固】(1)_， I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)I think she is _ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)It is _ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。【答案】(1)To be honest with you(2)honest in(3)honest of you(4)Honestly speaking考点2play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.(P34)音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑【例句研读】He played a joke on us by pretending to lose the tickets.他装作把票丢了，跟我们开了个玩笑。Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。【归纳拓展】have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.make fun of sb. 和开玩笑；捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑【即时巩固】(1)Its not proper to _ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)She was _ you.她在跟你开玩笑。(3)Dont _ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。【答案】(1)play jokes on(2)having a joke with(3)make jokes about考点3rely on 依靠，信赖；指望【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。【例句研读】The weather report cannot be always relied on.有时天气预报不可靠。I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。We can rely on the government for help.我们可以依靠政府的帮助。【归纳拓展】(1)依靠，依赖。同live on 或 depend on “依赖”。rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同 believe in, depend on。rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that. 相信(事情)，指望【即时巩固】(1)Nowadays we _ increasingly _ computers _ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)You can _ me _ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)I _ early.我指望你早来。(4)You can _ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。【答案】(1)rely on for(2)rely on ；to keep(3)relied on your/you coming(4)rely upon it that考点4. break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(P34)“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。【例句研读】Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。【归纳拓展】(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破【即时巩固】选择题Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.Aturn downBturn outCbreak downD break out 【答案】C用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空The relationship between the two countries for the spy event.It was reported that a violent earthquake in that area.If you go on working like that，you will sooner or later.I her and race for the door.【答案】broke upbroke outbreak downbroke away from 写出下列break up的意思。(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._(2)The police came and broke up the crowd._(3)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock._(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses._(5)Their marriage is breaking up._【答案】(1)破裂(2)驱散(3)结束(4)分解(5)破裂考点5in addition另外(P36)【例句研读】They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.另外，他们还吃大量的水果。In addition，Internet technology continues to advance.因特网技术也在继续发展。【归纳拓展】addition n加；附加；加法增加物；附加物in addition to 除之外(还)additional adj. 附加的；另外的【易混易错】in addition/in addition toin addition 另外(as well)，相当于连接副词。in addition to除之外(还)(as well as)，用作介词。The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。“除了”词语总结：in addition to 除之外(还有)besides 除了之外(还有)except 除了之外(别无)apart from 除了之外(还有)；除了之外(别无)【即时巩固】完成句子我们还看了两场表演。We watched two performances 除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。 visiting the zoo，we went to the park.【答案】in additionIn addition to考点6. sort out分类，整理，选出【教材原句】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。【例句研读】It is necessary that he(should) sort out the information for my reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。【归纳拓展】sort out sth.from.从中把区别出来，辨别出来o.把分类sort ofkind of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all sorts of.各种各样的【即时巩固】完成句子我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。I must my clothes for tomorrow.我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。In my job，I met with people.【答案】sort outall sorts of考点7. above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其【教材原句】Above all，just have fun！(P40)最重要的是，过得愉快！【例句研读】He is strong，brave，and above all honest.他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。【归纳拓展】above allmost important of all(强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之【即时巩固】(1)He longs _ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2)_， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3)_， he didnt agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)He has done it well. _， he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。【答案】(1)above all(2)First of all(3)All in all(4)After all经典句型剖析考点1 “make 宾语宾补”结构【教材原句】How does music make you feel？(P33)音乐使你有什么感受？【句法分析】本句中make you feel 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。【例句研读】He was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药，我感觉好多了。【考点聚焦】“make 宾语宾补”结构【即时巩固】用所给动词的适当形式填空His appearance made me (laugh)Can you make yourself (understand)in English?【答案】laughunderstood考点2 ha