2017年高考英语大冲刺备考“最后30天”专题二冠词.docx

专题二 冠词例 题试题1 冠词的基本用法How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; aC. the; / D. a; /【解析】句意：“那次聚会怎么样？”“好极啦！确实很有意思。可惜你没有参加。”聚会是对话双方都知道的事，所以是特指，用定冠词。fun为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。故答案为C。例 题试题2 冠词的特殊用法【答案】CCooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.A. a; the B. 不填; anC. the; an D. a; 不填【解析】句意：烹调需要耐心和时间，但这是一种有趣的体验。call for“需要，要求”；enjoyable“快乐的，有乐趣的，有趣的，愉快的”。第一空后的名词patience为不可数名词且为泛指，故用零冠词；第二空后的experience在此意为“体验，经历”为可数名词的单数，故其前需加不定冠词，又因形容词enjoyable是以元音音素开头的词，故需用不定冠词an。 基础回归【答案】B冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词之前，说明名词所指的意义。不定冠词表示某一类人或事物中的“任何一个”，只能用在单数可数名词之前，有泛指的意思，相当于汉语中的“一”；定冠词是指特定的人或物，几乎可用于所有形式的名词之前。除了基本用法外，我们还应掌握其常考的特殊用法：1. 不定冠词和序数词连用，修饰名词，表示“再”、“又”。例如：Well have to do it a second time. 我们得重做一次。A third girl came into the classroom.又一个女孩进了教室。（此处指第三个女孩）2. 不定冠词同最高级形容词连用，修饰名词，表示“非常”。例如：That is a most exciting game. 那是一个非常刺激的游戏。3. 定冠词与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。The black were very poor at that time. 黑人那时很穷。4. 定冠词可用于形容词、副词比较级构成“thethe”句式，表示“越越”。例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多就会越胖。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细，就会越少犯错误。 规范训练选择题（20分/20min）1. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a【解析】第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词mans，故不用冠词。【答案】A 2. In _week or soI11 be among _ unemployed，Im afraid A不填；a Ba；不填 Ca；the Dthe：不填【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一周”；第二空特指“失业的人”。【答案】C3. Pirates from Somalia who hijacked _European carrier in _ Indian Ocean threatened to kill its 25 crew members if any rescue operation was attempted.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Cthe; a D. the; the 【解析】第一空泛指一艘欧洲船只；第二空特指印度洋。【答案】B4. Shall we take _ short break? I want to make _ call Athe a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语take a break，故用不定冠词a；第二空泛指打一个电话。【答案】D5. In China, _ pressure to pass _ exams tends to cause lack of students creativity. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; /D. / ; the【解析】第一空特指通过考试的压力；第二空泛指多次考试。 【答案】C6. The artist, whose early career was far from being success, is now widely recognized as master of painting.A/ ; a B/ ; the Ca; a Da; the【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a success意为：一个成功的职业；第二空泛指“一位绘画大师”。【答案】C7. There is _ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by _ water.Aa; 不填 Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; 不填【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙；第二空考查短语by water，不用冠词。【答案】A8. Mr White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _ habit of attending _ church on Sundays. A. an; 不填; the B. a; the; 不填 C. an; the; 不填D. a; a; a【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家；第二空特指去教堂做礼拜的习惯；第三空考查短语attend church意为：去教堂做礼拜。【答案】B9. Its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. Yes, news came as_ shock to me.A. the; theB.不填; a C. the; aD. a; the【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“一个震惊的消息”。【答案】C10. I will never forget my teachers advice: “As long as you can affect _ life of your child in an active way, youve been _ success.”A/ ; the Ba; / Ca; the Dthe ; a【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空特指你孩子的生活；第二空抽象名词具体化，a success意为：一个成功的人。【答案】D11. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production A不填；不填 Bthe；a C不填；a Dthe；不填【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词，解题关键：掌握短语make the most of意为：充分利用；第二空抽象名词具体化，a rise意为：一次提升。【答案】B12. While income worry is _ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that _ aged parents may face.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the【解析】第一空泛指“一个普遍的问题”；第二空泛指老年父母，其前不用冠词。【答案】A13. Which of the two poems do you like better? _ shorter one, of course. I think its really _ most interesting one.A; The；不填 B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a【解析】第一空特指两首诗中较短的那一首；第二空泛指一首非常有趣的诗，此处most意为：很，非常。相当于very。【答案】B14. Education is a lifelong process, _ process that starts long before _ start of school, and one that should be _ necessary part of ones entire life. A. a; a ; a B. a; the; a C. the; a; the D. the; the; the 【解析】第一空泛指一个过程；第二空特指学校的开始；第三空泛指一个必须的部分。【答案】B15. Department of Homeland Security and CIA produced _ joint report on Monday warning that _ next 911 could in fact occur on _ different date.A. the; a; the B. a; the; a C. /; the; the D. a; /; the【解析】第一空泛指“一份联合报告”；第二空特指“下次911事件”；第三空泛指“一个不同的日期”。【答案】B16. You can have_ second try if you fail this time. A/ Ban Cthe Da【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。【答案】D17. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A/; an; the Bthe; an; the Ca; the; / Da; the; the【解析】第一空泛指一个大家庭；第二空特指与人相处的能力；第三空others泛指其他人，其前不用冠词。【答案】C18. At the end of the cross-talk, _ audience present in the hall burst into _ laughter.A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /【解析】第一空表示“特指在场的观众”；第二空考查短语burst into laughter不用冠词。【答案】D19. What about_ shirt she bought for her father? Its wonderful as_ birthday present. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填【解析】第一空特指“她给她父亲买的那